KAMAZ-45143: Ukucaciswa, ukubuyekezwa kanye nobufakazi

Kama Automobile Plant waziwa emhlabeni wonke abameleli enamandla futhi iqine yayo amaloli. Ububanzi imodeli obubekwe ngaphambili futhi izinto zemidlalo kanye nabasizi ebalulekile kuzo zonke izindawo amalungelo umsebenzi. Phakathi abamele Kama isitshalo ivelele KAMAZ-45143. Ukucaciswa, design yimpumelelo futhi isakhiwo iyenza ibe umsizi jikelele.

Ububanzi

design ngempumelelo futhi esinamandla kakhulu udizili lihambisana ukumiswa yasekuqaleni futhi chassis avumele iloli kusukela Kama Automobile Plant ukuthatha isikhundla okuholela kule simo yohlelo olubhalwe imishini. With 6x4 base isondo (6 amasondo, lapho phezulu 4), imoto ngokushelela Onqobayo noma iziphi izithiyo. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka ukubuyekezwa abashayeli, okwazi ukuthwala lemiqulu emikhulu impahla.

Omunye timphawu letibalulekile ubuchwepheshe yikhono kukhucululwe platform nhlangothi zombili - kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele. Ngenxa yalokhu, ochwepheshe bathi, yokulahla iloli funa kwezolimo. Kodwa wayitholela isicelo yayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene imisebenzi womuntu ezidinga zokuthutha:

1. izinto kwenqwaba.
2. Zezinsimbi indawo.
3. Imikhiqizo komkhakha wakuleli wezolimo.
4. izinto amakhemikhali asebenzayo (amaminerali Umanyolo, izinto zokusetshenziswa Metallurgical).

Ukuze zokuhamba cishe kunoma iyiphi inhlobo impahla ingasetshenziswa KAMAZ-45143. Imininingwane ningavumi ezokuthutha yamadwala indawo, ezinguzungeni ezinkulu. Kodwa kungcono ethile yakhe kuphela.

izici lobuchwepheshe

ukuthandwa kwakhe ubophekile ukuba alahle ukwakhiwa, okuye lwenteke izixazululo ezintsha onjiniyela. Ikakhulukazi, imoto uthambekela ukwethula ukulungiswa kakhulu ngcono imingcele yayo eziyisisekelo. Kodwa ngisho ezibekiweko ejwayelekile weloli okubangelwa ukumangala nangokuthuthumela:

• isisindo Gross - 19355 kg, ehlanganisa izitimela - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-33355 kg.
• Maximum umthwalo umthamo - 10000 kg.
• platform Square - 12,2 square metres.
• Lokufuduka nokuhanjiswa ingxenye - 7.6 m ^3, emaceleni nastavnymi - kuze kufinyelele 15.2 cubic metres.
• platform bethulula isikhathi - 30 amasekhondi. Ubude lift ephelele - imizuzwana 20.
• I-engeli esiphezulu ukuthambekela ezisekelweni eveza - degrees 50.

Kodwa lokhu akulona yonke imingcele ukuthi ine iloli KAMAZ-45143. izici Technical lihlukaniswe nozakwabo European. Ikakhulukazi, ngokuvumelana Izibuyekezo abashayeli, ikwazi ukuthuthukisa ijubane 80 km / h ngaphansi Isisindo esikhulu nokuba ingxenye inhlanganisela. Kulokhu, umthwalo phezu phambi oluvala amasondo kuyoba amathani 4 kuphela, futhi kuya oluvala amasondo ezingemuva - 5205 kg.

amandla plant

Iloli ifakwe ejwayelekile cylinder ayisishiyagalombili V emise udizili "KamAz 740.31 240". amandla aKhe - 240 amahhashi. Motor senziwa ngokuhambisana namazinga "Euro-2", okusho ivumela imoto usebenze amazwe aseYurophu.

Ukuze nokuphola kangcono udizili ifakwe i Lesisemkhatsini emoyeni Ukupholisa ngomoya kanye turbocharger. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuba isebenze ngaphandle refueling eside KAMAZ-45143. izici Technical kukaphethiloli ukugeleza imali ukuze 28,6 l ebusika ehlobo 26 l.

lokubolekwa main

Kubangelwe ukuklanywa iloli usuthandwa phakathi kwesigaba sabasebenzi. Izibuyekezo abashayeli bathi ukuhlanganiswa ngempumelelo kanye nomsebenzi ehlelekile ukudluliswa, ukubopha uhlelo kukhuphuke izinga sokuphepha, imininingwane esihlanganisiwe wanika imoto maintainability okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Gear ushintsho ibhokisi 9 umelwe iyunithi tistupenchatym-mechanical, eyomile olulodwa ipuleti ngomshikisho bamba. Lokhu kuhlangene khona ukuphendukela engaba encane - mayelana 9800 mm - kunikeza maneuverability esihle weloli, okuyinto ikakhulukazi kudingeka at zokwakha.

Anti-lock uhlelo ABS iqinisekisa ukuphepha okusezingeni eliphezulu KamAz-45143 42. Imininingwane le kokusebenza kohlelo yilezi: indlela pneumatically ukushayela sigubhu amabhuleki nge pads 140 mm ububanzi, iyama umshini 21 m endleleni.

egciniwe design

Database yokulahla kuyinto metal ashiselwe Uhlaka unxande kwesigaba eqinile. Enezinto enamathiselwe ngqo ke, wakha indlela torsion lula manipulation kubo. Ipulatifomu ukudluliselwa kwenzeka hydraulically by elawulwa kude. amabhodi engeziwe kungenziwa ifakwe KAMAZ-45143. ngaleyo ndlela platform Imininingwane anda ngokuhambisana ukuphakama nezandiso lateral nezimagqabhagqabha metal ubuhlalu.

ukulungiswa

I yezimoto emakethe Kama isitshalo kokunikeza KAMAZ-45143 ezinguqulweni ezintathu kakhulu ezihlukene:

1. Ukuguqulwa KAMAZ-45143-013-62 ifakwe iyunithi udizili. Amandla - 280 amahhashi. German ezenziwe igiya ibhokisi - ZF9 (igiya ratio 5.43). Has a high-ingcindezi fuel futha Bosch, inter-wheel Ilokhi Pheqa ikhasi ZF futha.
2. Model KAMAZ-45143-012-15. CAT-152 usuphothuliwe nge isilinganiso 4,98, futhi ICD TNDV Bosch, lateral uhlelo Ukuvikelwa kanye esikhululekile isondo umnikazi. Injini ine okukhiphayo 240 l. a.
3. Model KAMAZ-45143-012-62. Kuyinto ikhophi cishe ezifanayo KamAz-45143 15. Imininingwane yayo elandelayo: igiya isilinganiso - 4,98, inani amapulatifomu - 15.4 m ^3, amandla ethangini fuel - 120 amalitha, amandla iyunithi - 280 amalitha. a. Okuvame kakhulu sazo ezengeziwe drive wokubacindezela elikuvumela ukuba utshekisa platform hhayi kuphela kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla, kodwa futhi emuva.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli namaloli zingaguqulwa nge izindlela ezengeziwe.

Izici

Iloli ngokukhethekile zenzelwe izimo operation Russian. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvumelana Izibuyekezo wabashayeli, it is ngokufanele ukuhanjwa ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe. Omunye izici eziyinhloko umshini Bayibiza maneuverability, okuyinto yafinyelelwa encane kokuphenduka engela (9800 mm nje) kanye nosayizi esincane (amamodeli we obuphelele esingeqile 7415 mm).

Endaweni ehlukile, ungakwazi uqaphele KamAZ-45143-776012-42. Imininingwane omele njalo ngcono, ethula entsha futhi elungiselelwe amayunithi ekhona. Nale iloli iyahlangabezana nezidingo kanye osomabhizinisi Russian nosomabhizinisi angaphandle.