Ulubizela yensikazi. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo reindeer

Kunezinhlobo eziningi izilwane nezinyoni ezahlukene, kodwa bambalwa babo kungaba izimpawu zokuthi bazizwa benethezekile kuleli kwezimo ezinzima ehlathini enyakatho nezimfunda. I-reindeer ziphakathi kwezimbalwa engibathandayo nesimo sezulu esibandayo nge expanses seqhwa - ikhaya elimnandi. Ingabe uyazi ukuthi kubukeka sengathi yensikazi, igama lalesi silwane futhi kanjani it ngiyijwayele impilo eqhweni? Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ukhulume, kuyathakazelisa futhi ulwazi.

Phela lezi zilwane ezinhle baphile nje kuphela zasendle, ezifuywayo ngempumelelo, nezinkomo lonke ezinyamazane uklabile ehlathini manje, njengoba nje nathi siwamukele inkomo elula ezimfundeni. Okwamanje, inani reindeer lidlule kakhulu inani awoyisekazi zasendle.

Ulubizela yensikazi?

Abantu emathafeni ase-, okuthiwa ama-reindeer "sokzha" Cishe ambalwa abathandi animal ukwazi lokhu. Wild reindeer zesifazane - indlela ibizwa ngokuthi ngolimi zabantu bendawo? Igama ngempela ezithakazelisayo - "Vazhenkov". iminyaka Little isihamu elilodwa ubudala ngokuthi "neblyuy" noma "Neplyuev" futhi umntwana osanda kuzalelwa ibizwa ngokuvamile igama kumnandi - "isihamu".

Uma uke wathinta kakade ngendaba igama yensikazi ukuthi ukungcebeleka ngisho izihloko zezinye eziyivulayo ayabulala nezilwane enezimpondo. Olenuhi - insikazi European futhi ikhombe izinyamazane, nakuba kungcono kulinga khuluma - yensikazi. i-moose Abesifazane - amaphiva, ke kungokwemvelo. Roe izinyamazane, iduna, insikazi, namanje inyamazane Roe, nakuba kwezinye izindawo zibizwa ngokuthi imbuzi nembuzi. Phela, ngempela ibukeke lezi zilwane. Kodwa emuva umbuzo igama yensikazi. Vazhenkov - ugcizelela leli gama ubekwe unkamisa wokuqala. igama ezinhle, mhlawumbe ngoba wayebizwa ngokuthi ngenxa eziphilayo ezibalulekile? Cishe.

Harem reindeer

Yokukhwelana ekwindla ka-reindeer siphela ngezinye izikhathi, phakathi no-September no-October. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa ngokuvamile ukubamba impi ngoba umusa abesifazane. Uma ngesikhathi kukhwelana ukuba eduze nesiteji, cishe njalo izwakale esephoshophosho izimpondo Ukulwa "Madoda," kodwa, njengoba umthetho, lezi izimpi zabo zimfushane: ungqongqoze nezinye ubuhle ngamunye branched ekhanda iminithi ngaphambi kokuthi ibaleke.

Deer musa ihluke ukwethembeka nefukezi, zingabantu abathathe isithembu, angamaduna ngalinye ebutha ethathe. Inkunzi amadala futhi liqine futhi lisithinte ngokwengeziwe, kulapho isigodlo sakhe abesifazane bathanda ukuba ngaphansi kwesivikelo okunamandla "yomuntu." Iqembu "abathandi" vazhenok kuhlanganisa abesifazane 5 kuya ku-10. Nokho, leli qembu cishe kungenakwenzeka ukunquma ngokunembile umhlambi njalo okuxubile futhi kungenzeka "ukuvukela umbuso" emindenini izinyamazane, ikakhulukazi uma umhlambi has inombolo enkulu abantu.

Izinyamazane esiqine unakekele kuphela walabo nabesifazane ngubani estrus. Uma vazhenki uphela kwesikhathi romantic, iduna ayisekho nesithakazelo, yena uphendulela ukunaka kwakhe enye.

Doe: igama, incazelo

Ubukhulu wezinyamazane akuyona encane. Izilwane ukufinyelela ubude 2-2.3 amamitha, isisindo futhi lihlaba umxhwele - 130-220 kg. Withers ukuphakama - 1.4 amamitha, kodwa kaningi ungathola isilwane aphansi kakhulu - 1.2 amamitha ihlombe.

noboya Color ehlobo - grey ansundu nokusikisela ikhofi, kwi noboya ebusika elikhanyayo avele amnyama. On entanyeni has a mane. Abanye-ke kuyinto enhle kakhulu, futhi ngaso abanye cishe ezingabonakali, ngakho-ke incane. Kusukela eziqinile enyakatho inyamazane abandayo noboya ivikela. Nanguya emifushane (1-2 cm), kodwa sibonga undercoat obukhulu, efudumele kakhulu.

Ulubizela inyamazane insikazi, wayeseyitholile esiphethweni igama "Vazhenkov" kakhulu zokuhamba kwakhe. Manje sekuyisikhathi sokuba ukhulume izimpondo. Ingabe ikhona umhlobiso enjalo e vazhenok? It kuvela, yebo. Reindeer - kuphela abameleli umndeni, lapho abesilisa nabesifazane kufanele izimpondo. Abesifazane kanye nabesilisa Imizimba lincane kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, nezimpondo zabo nazo ezincane. Kodwa they fanele another inzuzo - vazhenki lonke ebusika uhambo ngezimpondo, kanti amaduna abo elachithwa ngalesi sikhathi. Imvelo zinakekelwe ukuze izinsikazi ezimithi ongacela bona indawo engcono eduze esebenza ngogesi. Ngokushesha emva ngokuzala amankonyane livela ezimpondweni ungakwazi balahle abakwenzayo.

Doe futhi abasha wakhe

Vazhenki Cubs esibelethweni izinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili. Ezimweni eziningi, isihamu eyodwa kuphela okuzelwe, ngamawele ezingajwayelekile kakhulu. usana ngosuku lokuqala kuya niphumule umama emaceleni, kanti eyesibili unina uhambo, ukugcina esisodwa. Ngosuku lwamashumi amabili ukuphila ebantwaneni kakade eqala ukukhula izimpondo. Lomama ubisi yokudla izinyamazane, kungakangeni ubusika.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo reindeer

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, reindeer - zilwane ezingajwayelekile ukuthi ungaphila onokhahlo sezulu enyakatho, asakwazi ukuthola ukudla ngaphansi kweqhwa futhi sizale.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo inyamazane:

1. Uma kukhona kungenzeka wezinyamazane isidlo inyoni uju, angayinqoba kalula udle izinyoni omdala, sidla amagundane amancane, futhi, angangena handsome imenyu enezimpondo.

2. Ukuze silondoloze electrolyte ibhalansi omzimba, izinyamazane musa nje baphuze amanzi olwandle, kodwa nokho ukuziluma izimpondo zenyamazane kulahliwe. Uma kukhona ukungabi nosawoti wamaminerali, ke kungaluma ngisho off izimpondo nomunye.

3. Deer - ababhukudi esihle. Bayakwazi kalula ukuwela umfula amakhilomitha ambalwa.

4. inyamazane Ezifudukayo kukhona amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-500.
5. Migration labetibambile amashumi eminyaka ngendlela efanayo.

6. Deer nomuzwa kahle isakhula ukuba iphunga. Ngaphansi Iqhwa mayelana 1 imitha ukujula, bangakwazi ukuhogela ukudla kwabo main - reindeer moss. Downwind iphunga womuntu wezwa at ibanga 4 km.

7. reindeer cishe ngokuphelele elingenalo izithukuthuku nezindlala, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wagijima elahliwe nimkhiphela ulimi efana inja.