River Brahmaputra. Gene onalo imithombo yemvelo

Izwe ezindaweni eziningi ezimangalisayo uthakazelisa futhi mangaza ngibenze bajabulele ukucatshangelwa. Enye yalezi zindawo ezimangalisayo ososayensi baqaphele ukuthi Brahmaputra. Ake sibheke ukuthi ezwekazini iyona Brahmaputra emfuleni kuka esigodini zako ezikhangayo ukuze izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kungani lo mfula ubizwa ngokuthi igama lomuntu ngesikhathi lapho yonke imifula eBangladesh noma India angamagama zabesifazane?

Uphi Brahmaputra emfuleni

Ngokuqinisekile, i-eyinkimbinkimbi, ezibonakala ngisho ezihlekisayo engenangqondo igama owake wezwa ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, kuyinto. Kodwa abaningi namanje abazi lapho Brahmaputra emfuleni. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba yiyo yomibili eNdiya eChina ETIBET, futhi eBangladesh, futhi iningi ephawulekayo, ezintabeni zaseHimalaya. It is njengelinye lamazwe yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ebanzi imifula-Asia. Ezithakazelisa kakhulu wukuthi umfula ezweni ngalinye unegama lalo. Mhlawumbe yingakho abantu bengayi Impendulo elula yalowo mbuzo indawo yayo njalo.

Uma sihumusha igama komfula Tibetan, kusho "amanzi ukuthi iqala uhambo lwalo lusuka umsila we inkanyezi enomsila." UMfula Brahmaputra has a ubude engaba izinkulungwane ezintathu amakhilomitha. Le ndawo lomfula umcengezi ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 930 amakhilomitha square. River iqala uhambo lwayo ezintabeni zaseHimalaya endaweni engamamitha 5.200 amakhilomitha. Sidlule emathafeni nokuntula ezintabeni. Southern ezifundeni uMfula iGanges uvele ushe - yindawo lapho Brahmaputra emfuleni uphela uhambo lwayo.

amanzi ukuvuza ukuphakama kwamamitha angaba izinkulungwane ezinhlanu isilinganiso ukugeleza yonyaka - angaphezu kwamashumi amane anamahlanu amawaka, anamakhulu cubic metres ngomzuzwana.

emfuleni ahlukahlukene futhi akuqinisekile

Omunye ngeke ngisho ukuthi ubunjalo yalesi kwesigubhu. Kuye endaweni lapho Brahmaputra emfuleni, futhi izoshintsha ubunjalo amanzi alo. Kukhona ethafeni, lapho umfula ugeleza khona ngempela kancane futhi buthule. Ingxenye emfuleni, ogeleza udlule a deep entabeni umhosha, nje okuphambene uhlamvu. It ubuswa Rapids eziningi, ngokushesha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ngesikhathi izimpophoma ongaphakeme. Kaningi lezi emfuleni izigaba zeziyaluyalu esetshenziselwa Fusion ku izihlenga.

izindawo epholile asetshenziselwa navigation. Esifundeni Tibet phezu lomfula ungabona iziteshi isikebhe ezingenakubalwa. Zemiphakathi lena ukuphela kwendlela ekahle kakhulu yokuhambisa. Futhi, amanzi emfuleni isetshenziselwa ezolimo namanzi aphuzwayo idinga ukunisela. River Valley kubhekwa yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ihlathi. Ukwazisa emhlabeni wonke izihlahla yew sikhule kulezi zindawo.

UMfula Brahmaputra amumethe amanzi nezwe izidalwa. Osebeni lomfula, emathafeni futhi ezigodini emifula ukuhlangabezana nezilwane esiyingqayizivele nezimila. Okusanda kulezi zindawo uhlala zobumba Kwatholakala, elibuye yabakhanga zezivakashi kule ndawo futhi iqembu bemivubukulo.

Ingxenye emfuleni, esemgwaqweni India, kubhekwa ngcwele ngokunqatshelwa bendawo. Lapha itholakala zezindela eziningi ezinkulu. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi Brahmaputra ngokuqondile okuhlobene Brahma unkulunkulu.

umfula

It udla Brahmaputra, ayesefana nemifula eminingi esuka phakathi iziqongo entabeni, meltwater. okuqukethwe Water inyuka kakhulu lapho zaseHimalaya lapho kuqala entwasahlobo ukufudumala uqale ancibilike izinguzunga zeqhwa. Wathela emfuleni futhi ehlobo, lapho imvula lehla lenqwaba esifundeni iGanges plain. Izimvula yezimvula kukhona mkhuba evamile.

Phakathi ezingeni amanzi kazamcolo we Brahmaputra bangavuselwa ezingeni eziyishumi - amamitha ayishumi nanhlanu. liyaphuma okunjalo emathafeni ngokuvamile avuse izikhukhula. Lokhu emfuleni futhi ivelele phakathi kwabanye ukuthi ngesikhathi ephakamisa amanzi amagagasi wenza amagagasi.

Naphezu ezinkulukazi Hydropower ezingaba, amanzi oMfula i-Brahmaputra alisetshenziswa ukuze amandla ayo egcwele. Amandla kagesi lakhiwa lapha kuphela endaweni Lhasa (Tibet), nokuthi kwenzeka ezikude 1957.

Gene onalo imithombo yemvelo

Big Brahmaputra River canyon ososayensi abakubiza ngokuthi isakhi Igumbi ocebile kwezinsiza begazi. Lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana futhi ukusebenzelana ngendlela ephelele ayisishiyagalolunye esishintshashintshayo zezulu. Nokho, ezindaweni eziningi azinakho bajwayelane indoda futhi kuhlale kuyimfihlakalo enkulu. Bona azitholakali ngenxa yelungiselelo kuyinkimbinkimbi.

Imizana ngobukhulu atholakala endleleni yalesi emfuleni - Tezpur, Shigatse (China), Dhuburi (India).