Onesiqhova Cormorant: izithombe, incazelo, yokuphila

Onesiqhova nomphishamanzi, noma Phalacrocorax Aristotelis (Lat.), Kuyinto ezincane zonke izinhlobo embuzweni. Le nyoni emangalisayo imikhuba ekhethekile ehlukile. Bahlukile izindlela zabo yokudoba, kanye ukwamukelwa of kwezimo ezihlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ngesikhathi kokuzalela. Kodwa zikhona izici ezifanayo ukuthi ichaze yonke cormorants. Ngokwesibonelo,-isidleke, indawo yokuhlala, kanye nabanye.

incazelo

usizo Excellent uzijwayeze ukubukeka onesiqhova nomphishamanzi, isithombe. Bona kungabonwa ku-athikili yethu. Le nyoni luncane phakathi kwawo wonke cormorants. Ubude umzimba wakhe ingeqi 80 cm, kanye namaphiko - imitha. Isisindo izinyoni neze ukuthola ezingaphezu kuka 2 amakhilogramu, ngisho ngesikhathi insada yokudla okungabizi.

cormorants Black ibe umthunzi esifanele izimpaphe nge Tint umbala ogqamile. Ngo nenkathi yokukhwelana, futhi phakathi naso sonke isikhathi wakha isidleke ukubukeka izinguquko senyoni - ekhanda layo kukhona tuft elincane izimpaphe ukuthi bavuke.

Cormorants abe uqhwaku eside. Ekuqaleni, wayehlale pink umbala, futhi ngasekupheleni yellowing. Isikhumba ezizungeze amehlo Emerald, kodwa eduze umsuka lwalo ziphuzi.

Esiswini simnyama, kodwa abadala. amaduna nabesifazane alula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, la maphuphu kungenzeka shades ezahlukene izimpaphe eyinhloko, okuyinto neze ebonwe cormorants omdala.

ukusabalala

Emhlabeni jikelele onesiqhova izimpilo nomphishamanzi nomaphi lapho yasogwini lolwandle. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo futhi ahlobene, ngeke bakwazi ukuphila eduze angenasawoti amadamu. It is basakaza kulo lonke ugu lwe-Atlantic kuze kube yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Ingase futhi ukutholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga Afrika.

On endaweni Russian Federation cormorants atholakala yonke iNhlonhlo Kola, kanye enyakatho nasempumalanga yoLwandle Olumnyama. Ngakule echibini ku le useyili idwala kuyinto ezibucayi uhlobo iphuzu idatha. Ngokuvamile, le nyoni zingatholakala kuyo yonke ingxenye eseningizimu yeRussia.

nomphishamanzi onesiqhova kungabonwa futhi eCrimea. Kwamanye emikhawulweni, ngokuvamile ubheke iseduze umuntu futhi nethuba uwabone mathupha, futhi sekusondele.

ukudla

Ukukhuluma ngokuthi lokho cormorants udle, okokuqala udinga ukuthi ucabange ngendlela yokubamba ukudla. He is diving. Ngakho-ke, uma amanzi kuyinto ezingcolile kakhulu, bese uthola ukudla siqu Cormorant yabo nje abakwazi.

It feeds ikakhulu izinhlanzi inyoni. Ngokuvamile lokhu gerbil, smarida, wrasse nokunye okunjalo. Kakhulu akuvamile, lapho Cormorant silambile, angaba namandla okuwunikela ukudla isilwane esincane crustacean. Kodwa njalo ukuwondla, akakwazi, ngoba isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene akakwazi ukubhekana.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela iba enhle kakhulu Cormorant onesiqhova, izithombe kungaba ukuqinisekisa lokhu. Inyoni isidleke ematsheni aqhekekile noma Amashalofu okubeka nge kombhede. Zakha wawakhipha amahlumela zasolwandle omisiwe. izidleke zabo ngempela okukhulu, kwenziwa ukuze izingane achanyuselwa uzizwa ukhululekile.

Yokukhwelana iqala maphakathi no-entwasahlobo, okungenani - ngoMashi. Kokunye bamba kungaba amaqanda angu-5 ukuphaphatheka okwesibhakabhaka. Inqubo bayashintshana ekufukameleni ihlala isikhathi esingangenyanga, ngemva kwalokho amaphuphu zizalwa ngaphandle izimpaphe kanye isikhumba omnyama. Babuye amehlo ezimpumputhe ayovulwa kuphela emva 2 amaviki.

izingane izimpaphe avele ngosuku lama-20. Okokuqala, kungenxa fluff. Khona-ke kancane kancane usuthathelwa izimpaphe ezimaholoholo.

Ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha amaphuphu kakade olusebenza ngokugcwele futhi ukulungele ukuhamba esidlekeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iqanda-kubekwa ongafinyelela 5 izingcezu amaphuphu kuyinto esingaphansi esiphezulu ezintathu. Ukuthatha ngokugcwele off, baqala ku 3-4 izinyanga.

Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela abadala ngeke lindiza kude ikoloni. Ngakho-ke, ukuze bathole okudliwayo, kudingeka ube izinhlanzi eduze ogwini. Lokhu isici inomphumela omubi ukulondolozwa zilwane.

indlela yokuphila

nomphishamanzi onesiqhova akuyona inyoni, okuyinto has a yokuphila ngedwa. Ngokuvamile luhlala amakoloni. I enhle kwendawo yemvelo - enamadwala ulwandle ogwini. Kodwa cormorants ungadikibali ukuze ukusungula ikoloni eziqhingini ezincane.

Ubusika izinyoni senzeka kolwandle, eduze esidlekeni. Ngokuvamile cormorants musa fly oya ezwekazini, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka. On izwe, bamane ngeke bakwazi ukuzondla, ngakho akukho umuzwa siphambuke kude kolwandle.

Uma nenyoni ngokwayo itholé izimo esifanele ukuhlala, ngeke siqale ukubheka okunye okukhethwa kukho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi cormorants kukhona umzimba. ukufuduka kanye nomadism kungenzeka kubangelwa kuphela yokuthi umzimba yamanzi ingcolile kakhulu.

Onesiqhova Cormorant Emazweni amaningi ezisengcupheni. Lokhu kungenxa nje kuphela yokuthi le nyoni wabanjwa ngaphambili inqwaba. Iqiniso ukuthi izindawo ziyashintshashintsha kuye ngalokho izimo zezulu bese lokushisa. Ezinye ukudla akwanele, futhi ngenxa yomsebenzi womuntu. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe senze wonke umzamo ukuze ulondoloze le zilwane.