IRed Encwadi endaweni Tver: isakhiwo kanye nesimo kwezinhlobo

Kunezinto eziningi zezitshalo nezilwane kule Tver esifundeni, ogama labantu ngokushesha kuncipha. Lokhu ekugcineni kuholela ukunyamalala izinhlobo ezithile yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. IRed Encwadi Tver Region wethulwa ukuvimbela nokuqothulwa kwezinto eziphilayo. Kuyinto uhlu izitshalo ezingavamile nezilwane.

Lwe-Book Red

Esikhathini Tver esifundeni kukhona abamele yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ukuthi yokuqothulwa. Ngo-1992, i-Tver Regional Council of amaphini Abantu eyanquma ukwethula Encwadi Red. It yanyatheliswa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ochwepheshe kwakudingeka isikhathi ukuze bahlelekela uhlu flora ezisengozini nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Thina eshicilelwe uhlelo lokuqala Red egwalweni Tver esifundeni ngo-2002. It compilers babe ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa mayelana ezitshalo nezilwane asengozini noma ezingavamile. uhlu lonke siqukethe 269 zezitshalo 201 kwezilwane. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi aqukethe Red Encwadi Tver Region izithombe Ezinye izinhlobo yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Isakhiwo Incwadi Red

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we inezingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala yalezi enikelwe ukuba izitshalo futhi kuhlukaniswe kathathu:

• izitshalo ephakeme (kufaka phakathi ukwahlukana emihlanu - angiosperm, Horsetail, lycopsids, Izinhlobo, bryophytes);
• ulele;
• amakhowe.

Ingxenye yesibili ye-Red Data Encwadi Tver Region lunikezelwe izinto zomhlaba isilwane. Ungabona izigaba ezilandelayo:

• ezincelisayo;
• yenkukhu;
• ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni;
• cyclostomes nenhlanzi;
• ezingenamgogodla.

On emakhasini Red Encwadi kohlobo ngalunye kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe. Eyokuqala ibonisa isimo okuyinto incike rarity isitshalo esithile noma isilwane, nekwenteka yayo. IRed egwalweni Tver esifundeni iqukethe ulwazi ubukhulu kanye izitayela yokushintsha bayo, zokuvikela athathwe.

cishe yokuqothulwa

Ezinye izinhlobo zawo e Red Data Encwadi isimo isibalo "0". Lesi siqu imele Cishe iye yashabalala. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nezitshalo yezilwane ezinomgogodla izilwane ukhonkolo kungukuthi atholakala Tver esifundeni has okungenani engu-50, kanye ezingenamgogodla - iminyaka engu-100. Qedela ukunyamalala ososayensi yabo ayikwazi ukufakazela. Mhlawumbe endaweni ethile Tver esifundeni, lezi zinhlobo kuyagcinwa.

Omunye, ngokusobala izitshalo yokuqothulwa kuyinto isaha-inhlama. Lena imbiza zisetshenziswa, obude ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela 150 cm. Saw-wort phambi elalihlangana Zubtsov futhi Rzhevsky izifunda Tver region, kodwa ngenxa eklabile ukuthuthukiswa imali kwemithombo yemvelo muva kuye wakwazi ukuthola.

ezisengozini

Lokhu isimo kuvezwa Red Encwadi inombolo "1". It inikezwa uhlobo lapho abantu abaningana kwehle kunani ezibucayi. izilwane ezinjalo nezitshalo Tver esifundeni, ezisohlwini Incwadi Red, ingashabalala ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwethonya ezintweni ezingezinhle.

Ezisengozini eziningi izitshalo. Omunye wabo - antrodiella listozubchataya (mushroom). Esikhathini Tver esifundeni kunezimo elingalodwa Central Forest Reserve. Phakathi izilwane zasendle, ezisengozini, bungabonakala copperhead abavamile - inyoka non-enobuthi. Kukhona iziphakamiso ukuthi uhlala entshonalanga, izifunda ningizimu-ntshonalanga bese aseningizimu Tver esifundeni.

Nge kancane kancane kuyancipha labantu

inombolo "2" lisetshenziswa ukuze ukhombise lokhu isimo Red egwalweni Tver esifundeni. Kulesi sigaba iwe izitshalo nezilwane, ogama izinombolo kulinciphisa ngokushesha. Ngenxa umthelela ezintweni ezingezinhle, ezinye izinhlobo zawo ungalahlekelwa Tver esifundeni. Red Incwadi zezilwane nezitshalo ezithinta lesi isimo, iqukethe imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana zokuvikeleka.

Esikhathini Tver esifundeni inombolo ancipha kakhulu eziphilako ezifana epipogium ezingenamaqabunga. Kuyinto imbiza zisetshenziswa, obude zokhahlamba kusuka 5 kuya ku-20 cm. Izimbali yellow epipogium. Abakwazi ukubona izindawo purple noma pink. Epipogium ezingenamaqabunga Kuye kwatholakala le Tver esifundeni ngesimo amakhophi olulodwa endaweni MAKSATIKhINSKIJj, eduze nedolobhana Alferihi. Ukwehla okusheshayo kwenani zilwane okuhlobene ngokuziphatha komuntu umsebenzi kwezomnotho egawula.

ezimbalwa

Lokhu isimo kuboniswa inombolo "3". Izimila nezilwane iRed egwalweni Tver esifundeni, equkethe incazelo yalo mkhakha ube inani elincane. Imibono kusukela kule isimo angase abe inombolo enkulu, kodwa nje ukuba siphile endaweni ethile ye Tver esifundeni. Ezinye izilwane kanye nezitshalo amelwa zezinhlobo olulodwa, kodwa yahlakazeka izindawo ezinkulu.

Lezi zilwane ezingavamile Tver esifundeni libhekisela noziningweni - inyoni Umbala encane elikhanyayo pileated futhi uqhwaku ewumngcingo eside. Wakuthola ku Kalinin futhi Rameshkovsky District. Futhi noziningweni asivamile ukubonwa Firovsky, Rzhev, Andreapolsky District. ekulimaleni okwenzeke ngephutha izidleke - yezimbangela ngenxa okuyinto inyoni kuyaqabukela atholakala Tver esifundeni.

Anginasiqiniseko isimo

Lesi sigaba eNcwadini Red inikezwa inamba "4". Isimo engaqinisekile zihlanganisa lezo zezilwane nezitshalo, okuyinto abanalo ulwazi olwanele. Futhi kulesi sigaba zifaka izimila nezilwane ncisheka cha conform ngokugcwele kwezinye izigaba.

Alisma Wallenberg - uhlobo equkethe Red egwalweni Tver esifundeni. Sikhula ngaphansi kwamanzi, ku dnah enesihlabathi esiningi noma enodaka. isitshalo esitholakala Ostashkov yesigodi kuleli Tver esifundeni. Ukunyamalala zinhlobo elihlobene ne ukungcoliswa turbidity.

Ukuze ukungaqiniseki ngesimo enomqondo abavamile zihlanganisa eyikati - kwekulu ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti bescheshuychatuyu. ihlala e-Tver esifundeni kukhona amadamu kanye namachibi Zapadnodvinskogo, eVolga umcengezi. Ulwazi isibalo lolu hlobo Red egwalweni Tver esifundeni ayiqukethe. Yini eyaziwayo ukuthi abadobi akuvamile Ubamba eyikati.

Wasp French - omunye umbono kusuka isimo engaqinisekile. Lokhu isinambuzane ikakhulukazi kwasakazwa ephakathi eningizimu yeYurophu. Esikhathini Tver esifundeni umuvi iphutha ezindaweni entshonalanga. Inombolo kuyinto kakhulu. ezintweni ezingezinhle ezithinta ukwehla kwalezi zilwane zikhona, akatholakalanga.

Itholiwe nokululama

kunezinhlobo zezintuthwane eziningana ngesimo "5" liqukethe Red egwalweni Tver esifundeni. Izimila nezilwane afakiwe kulesi sigaba ziyancipha ngobuningi babo ngenxa azifele noma ngenxa izinyathelo zokuvikeleka athathwe. Njengoba isibonelo, tawny eside tailed. Le nyoni ingenye umndeni amalulwane kuyinto zezinyoni ezingavamile, etholakala ngokuyinhloko ezindaweni esentshonalanga Tver esifundeni. Inani labantu yehlile ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi, ukubhujiswa eqondile ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi zikhwelwe. Okwamanje, inombolo kancane kancane.

Ungase futhi uqaphele ranatra linearis. Lolu hlobo amanzi izimbungulu zatholwa engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli Kalinin wesifunda. Ukwehla kwenani izinambuzane ezihambisana ne ukungcola kwamanzi. Ukuvimbela ranatra induku ekubhujisweni izinyathelo ukuvimbela ukusilaphazeka kwamanzi Benziwe. Manje inani zinhlobo kwandisa kancane kancane.

Ekuphetheni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi Red Data Encwadi Tver Region yanyatheliswa kudala. Ushicilelo lwesibili kwadingeka ukuba ikhishwe kungakapheli iminyaka engu-10 ngemva kokukhululwa kuqala. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kwenzeke.