Penguin Macaroni - ummeleli ezikhanga kakhulu umndeni wakhe

Macaroni penguin ubhekwa amalungu ezikhanga kakhulu nemindeni yabo. Sekuyisikhathi eside kanye ukubukeka kwawo engavamile yakhanga abacwaningi kanye zemvelo, bebakhuthaza ukubuza umbuzo owodwa: "? Yini eyaholela kuguquka enjalo". Maye, impendulo esingayethemba, hhayi okwamanje. Kodwa kokuma eziningi kwenza ukuba uthole omunye, ngokulinganayo elithakazelisayo, ulwazi.

penguins Macaroni: incazelo yohlobo

Ngokokuqala ngqá le nyoni kwachazwa semvelo German Johann Friedrich von Brandt e 1837. Khona-ke macaroni futhi Wik Rockhopper Penguin kwakubhekiselwa kubo ngokuthi omunye futhi nomqondo ofanayo, wazala igama Eudyptes. Kamuva ukulungiswa ngoba ezinye izithole Kuye kwenziwa, okuvumela ukuba ukukubona konke okuhilelekile.

Namuhla, ama-penguin macaroni bangabohlobo zinhlobo ehlukile. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa zofuzo, isihlobo esiseduze kuyinto penguin wasebukhosini. I kuguquka yokuqala ahlukaniswe lezi zinyoni, kwakukhona abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-1,5. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Ngemva kwalokho, zombili izinhlobo bemka siqu, ukuze ukubukeka kwabo ishintshile kakhulu.

endaweni

penguins Macaroni akha cishe nayo yonke insimu Antarctic. indawo yathe ayeyithanda ubhekwa iziqhingi e ibhande subantarctic. Ukukhethwa iyona emathafeni ezinkulu eneqhwa, nokukhawula ukufinyelela emanzini.

Amakoloni eziningi kakhulu kwase kubonakala Falkland Islands futhi Orkney Islands, South yeChile futhi iNhlonhlo ye-Antarctica. Futhi, ososayensi babe idatha eliqinisekile penguins macaroni luhlala engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Australia, eNew Zealand, e-Afrika ngisho Brazil. Nakuba kukhona ikoloni bakudala kakhulu.

Uma sikhuluma kwendawo penguins macaroni bavame ukuba axazulule ngesikhathi eneqhwa noma enamadwala ezingwini. Kulokhu, kubonelelwa kakhulu ama-wokugcina, ngoba phakathi kwabo kulula ukucashela izitha zemvelo.

ukubukeka

penguins Macaroni - inyoni pretty big. Ngokwesilinganiso, likhula kufika ku-70 cm ubude, nabesilisa lithé ukuba likhudlwana kune nabesifazane. Kwenzeka inqaba, isisindo penguin luyehluka kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngaphambi kokuqala zikhwelwe, izinyoni ulahlekelwe isisindo - ngaleso sikhathi, bacabangela kancane kuka-3 kg. Njengoba zikhula iphuphu, penguins futhi uqale Stocking amafutha. Ngakho, ngaphambi moult bahlaziya mayelana 6 kg, okuyinto engcono kakhulu izikhathi ezimbili kuka target yabo yokuqala.

Esikhathini esidlule, le zilwane akusilo ize wabizwa ngokuthi "Wik Rockhopper Penguin." Isizathu tuft ophuzi engaphezulu nje iso besikhumba saleso silwane. Ukuthi ungomunye litshwayo esihlukanisa macaroni penguins kusukela nabanye abameleli lo mkhaya. Uqhwaku lwenhlanzi okuthiwa i inyoni njengoba nje eshaya: elikhulu, orange ansundu, kancane aguqe, njengomuntu uzipho.

Ezinye izindaba zika-penguin macaroni - nomele ejwayelekile efana nayo. Iningi umzimba zaveza emnyama noma luhlaza. Isisu kanye kwegilo ngaphambili entanyeni asemhlophe. Imilenze kanye isikhumba ngaphansi kwamaphiko pink okhanyayo, ngezinye izikhathi orange.

Yemvelo kanye imikhuba

penguins Macaroni bahlala amakoloni enkulu. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi umuntu "umndeni" enjalo kungaba ukuhlanganisa oda izinyoni eziyizigidi 1-2. Ngenxa yalokhu, izilwane bephoqeleka ukuphambuka nalapho behlangene bebaningi, ukuze uvumelane ezweni. high density kuholela yokuthi leli koloni uqala sisukela ezimbi nephunga izinhlanzi ebolile, kanye umquba, okungase ukuhogela eside ngaphambi ukuthola kwabo ezibukwayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, enjalo eduze co-khona okwaholela ukuthi penguins macaroni zasungula ulimi umzimba okukhulu uyakhala. Kuyabasiza kuzo zonke izici ubudlelwano nomphakathi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenkathi yokukhwelana, iduna zikhanga kuye abameleli wobulili obuhlukile ingoma ekhethekile. Futhi uma ebona ingozi zesifazane ezikhangayo phakathi kwabo, ke ngokushesha saqala ukuba likhothame phambi kwakhe, njengokungathi kokwenza isiko eliyimfihlakalo.

abela

Penguin - inyoni edla inyama empumalanga. Ukungakwazi esekwazi ukundiza, uqhuba ekuzingeleni ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo enza ngokuhlakanipha kakhulu. Adult Penguin ukwazi kufike ekujuleni okungaphezu kwalokho kwamamitha 70, ubambe kwamanzi umoya amaminithi angu-2-3. Ngaphambi izinyoni diving ukugwinya amatshe amancane, okuyinto kakhulu kwandisa isisindo sabo, ngaleyo ndlela ukudlala indima yokuba isikebhe sizinze ezithile.

Isizinda of macaroni penguins bangaba encane izinhlanzi, i-squid kanye ezinamagobolondo. Nokho, uma kuziwa esikhathini ukuncelisa ingane, bayaqhubeka plankton futhi mollusk encane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amaphuphu kabi kugaywe ukudla ezinkulu, ngakho-ke badinga ekhethekile "zezingane umsoco».

Izitha penguins macaroni: yemvelo futhi atholwe

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi penguins macaroni is ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red. Empeleni akunjalo. Okunjalo edukisayo ngenxa yokuthi-World Conservation Union uye zibalwa macaroni penguins ukuba uhlobo olukhethekile "lwezilwane ezisengozini". Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi zinhlobo alikho sengcupheni, kodwa kungase kube esikhathini esizayo.

Isizathu salokhu ukuwohloka kwezimiso imvelo nokufudumala kwembulunga. Ngenxa yabo, inani umhlaba ofanele isidleke penguins nge lehla njalo ngonyaka. Ngokuqondene izitha zemvelo izinyoni, umthelela labantu incane. Ngisho killer Imikhomo nezimvu zamanzi abakwazi ukubulala eziningi penguins, okwakuyoholela bakwazi ukuthonya imibono yabo ngokuvamile.