Kuyini tourmaline, kanti kusetshenziswa kuphi?

Ekujuleni iplanethi yethu kukhona omningi kokubili amatshe ayigugu futhi ephuma kabili esiyigugu, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto akugcini "bryulikami" kuphela.

Nokho, umbuzo yini tourmaline, ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi kwenzeka ngemuva kokuvakashela zonke izinhlobo imigexo ezitolo, ukuze badlala indima ebalulekile umsebenzi kwezemfundo. By the way, sibheke umsuka izici le nto ngokuningiliziwe.

incazelo

Ngakho, liyini tourmaline? Kuyinto amaminerali kusukela silicates ekilasini indandatho. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, iqembu amaminerali, ngoba phakathi kwabo kukhona kwezinhlobo cishe okuphambene ezakhiweni zalo. Ukukhuluma kabanzi ngobuchwepheshe, into ezitholakala ngokwemvelo ngendlela uchungechunge eziningana isomorphic.

Ecashile emangalisayo tourmaline zinhlayiya ubuhle amanga Silicon oxide crystallizes ohlelweni trigonal. umbala wabo ziyahlukahluka kusuka black izinhlobo ngokuphelele esobala.

Ingaphezulu ingilazi kaningi uyakhumbula (ngenxa isici isicwebezelisi), kodwa nicer okuningi ukuba uyithinte, ngoba uhlobo "silky" ukuthungwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbuzo yini tourmaline, ngokuvamile baphendule ukuthi ucezu zokuhloba. Basuke eyenziwayo lokhu amaminerali, ke kujabulisa kakhulu ukuba isikhumba.

Jewellers ikakhulukazi ukujabulela izinto ezinhlobonhlobo polychromatic. Ngakho ngokuthi tourmaline zezinhlobo kucezu olulodwa ehlanganisa umbala esishintshashintshayo amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici yaso eyingqayizivele kuyinto gemimorfizm lapho okubhayindiwe ubuso okuphambene crystal ihluke kakhulu.

isicelo

Inani tourmaline ngukutsi babe izakhiwo pyroelectric futhi piezoelectric, ngenxa okuyinto kabanzi zimboni. Ngenxa yale njongo, eliphezulu zinhlayiya kungekho nto enemibala emihle, bavame ukuziqhathanisa esetshenziswa, okuyizinto sesimweni.

Nokho, kungcono kakhulu ukubuyeka kaningi kuziwa emikhiqizweni ezishibhile, njengoba tourmaline opaque kuvamile kakhulu emvelweni, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ihlinzeka eziphansi imishini lapho sisetshenziswa.

I izakhiwo piezoelectric itshe abahlangene yokuthi ubuso bayo obuhlukile heteropolar amacala kungaba buthelela. Lena gemimorfizma ngenxa (okuyinto kwezinye izinto crystalline akuvamile) kuchaziwe ngenhla. It is ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe electronics, nge zinhlayiya ngobukhulu ikakhulukazi ohlwini.

Cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo tourmaline ingasetshenziswa ngisho imishini eyinkimbinkimbi wezokwelapha. Oluhambisana izindleko zayo ezincane ke ihlinzeka amathemba ubanzi kakhulu. Futhi baye eside odokotela bathola ezingaba lakhe ionization lomoya, okuyinto kubangelwa ezifanayo kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo piezoelectric.

Phela, ngokuphathelene impahla yayo lulwimi eziyigugu. Njengoba esimweni idayimane, ukusatshalaliswa amadwala "imigexo" futhi 'technical "isekelwe kokubili obala yabo kanye nokubukeka.

Polychrome zilwane e ukufuneka kakhulu imigexo, kuyilapho zinhlayiya ngokuphelele esobala efakwe ohlwini amasu.

Manje uyazi kahle ukuthi tourmaline.