Isilwane olusindayo emhlabeni. Indlela nesisindo blue whale, indlovu kanye imvubu

Phakathi kwezilwane, njengoba Nokho, phakathi kwabantu, kukhona ompetha, okufanelekelayo ukuba bangene Guinness Book of Records. Ezinye zazo ukuqaphela enamandla kakhulu, abanye - esheshayo. Futhi abanye abakwazi ukuzibonga kuphela isisindo sayo ezinkulukazi noma sesibalo samazinyo. Kodwa namuhla sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo isigaba esisodwa kuphela, okuyinto sixoxa ngezansi.

. Emhlabeni, kukhona eziningi ezweni nasolwandle izidalwa ezingaba ezidla isihloko isilwane olusindayo emhlabeni. Uma ucela abantu emgwaqweni, onjani isilwane kuba nzima kakhulu, ungezwa ezihlukahlukene izimpendulo: indlovu nezinyathi, i-whale shark, izimvubu ngisho indlulamitsi. Kodwa kulesi sihloko sizoba ukubiza owakhileyo eyodwa umhlaba, ogama nobukhulu iphakeme kakhulu kunanoma nemingcele mncintiswano. Uyazi isisindo kangakanani indlovu kanye imvubu, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenziwa kubhekwe okusemqoka kakhulu. Ngezinye look lokuqala ezinye imidondoshiya ezihlala ezweni.

Kodiak bear

Akukona ezweni isilwane olusindayo, kodwa ngingathanda ukusho kule isibuyekezo. A zenyathi amabhere ansundu, okuyinto emazweni amaningi engaphansi isivikelo esimweni. Umuntu wesilisa ovamile ukala amakhilogremu angaphezu kuka-700, kuyilapho izinsikazi - 300 kilograms. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kwaba nezigameko lapho isisindo Kodiak kudlulwe ithani.

White (polar) bear

Lokhu kuyisiqalo esibi kunazo zonke isilwane ezidla oqhubeka uphila ezweni. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke polar bear kuhlaziywe kancane kuka ton futhi ibe obuphelele umzimba acishe abe mathathu amamitha. Ukuphakama imile ngemilenzana nomzingeli kwaba 3,39 m isilinganiso obuphelele umzimba polar bear besilisa imayelana ezimbili amamitha, ukuphakama ngesikhathi buyabuna -. Amamitha Futhi nengxenye, futhi isisindo isilinganiso ifinyelela amakhilogremu ayisishiyagalombili. Dipper cishe abesilisa nengxenye, isisindo sabo ingeqi amakhilogremu angu-300. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane eziyikhulu edlule (Pleistocene) emhlabeni wahlala ibhere omkhulu polar, nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi 1.2, futhi ubukhulu - amamitha amane ubude.

uBehemoti

Lena enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi olusindayo kwezilwane eziphilayo eMhlabeni. Isisindo kwabesilisa esikhulu ngokuvamile amathani angaphezu kwamane, ngakho obhejane imvubu kuphazanyiswa ekulweni endaweni yesibili ku isisindo phakathi yezidalwa ezihamba ezweni.

Manje imvubu endle kutholakala kuphela e-sub-Saharan Africa, nakuba ubudala, isibonelo, ezikhathini zasendulo, it has a ezahlukene ebanzi. Lokhu giant wahlala eNyakatho Afrika, futhi ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi wayehlala eMpumalanga Ephakathi. Kodwa nge ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi lachithwa lezi zindawo. Ngo-2006, i-International Union for Conservation of Nature wathola uBehemoti sengozini.

Isibalo izilwane ngesikhathi akazange idlule eziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu nezinkulungwane. Abomdabu Afrika ukubulala izimvubu ngokuyinhloko inyama yazo, ezimpini ezichitha igazi ngakho futhi ukuntengantenga emazweni amaningi zaleli zwekazi abantu bebulawa indlala eyofuna ukudla, senze umonakalo omkhulu esibalweni sabantu isilwane.

indlovu Afrika

Kuyinto isilwane olusindayo emhlabeni oqhubeka uphila ezweni. Kusukela nozakwethu ophilayo kwamanye amazwekazi, akusiyo kuphela isisindo, kodwa futhi ezindlebeni omkhulu, ezisiza ukuba bazizwa bekhululeke kakhudlwana e imisebe ilanga elishisa bhé Afrika.

Eyangaba ka lezi zidlakela kukhona kakhulu eqolo kakhulu. Babeye cishe okubangelwa kuqothulwe ephelele izindlovu. Inani elikhulu of izilwane Kuye kwabulawa ngenxa Trophies ezibizayo. Isimo nge ukunyamalala labantu ukulondolozwa imithombo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo.

Isisindo Afrika Izindlovu umxhwele, izi- nhloko zibe nesisindo esingaphezu 7.5 amathani, kodwa silwane olusindayo kuyinto ezihambayo kakhulu, kahle sintanta futhi umuzwa unethemba ngisho elamadwala. zase-Afrika - izilwane herbivorous. Zidla on amahlumela amasha nezihlahla, utshani. Usuku omdala ngabanye emunya eziyikhulu khilogremu mass oluhlaza. Izilwane zakha imihlambi elincane 9-14 ngabanye. Ngaphandle umuntu ubunjalo izindlovu abanalo izitha.

Ukwazi malini bakale indlovu kanye imvubu, ezahlukene izinhlobo amabhere, ungakwazi kalula ukunquma umholi isisindo emzimbeni. Yiqiniso, kwezindlovu zase-Afrika, okuyinto nezilwane zasezweni olusindayo. Sekuyisikhathi ukubazi nabakhileyo kwamanzi. Mhlawumbe e olwandle olujulile uhlala isilwane olusindayo emhlabeni.

whale shark

Kuyinto ushaka elikhulu phakathi kwezihlobo zabo. Naphezu usayizi umxhwele (amamitha angu-amabili) futhi isisindo umxhwele (amathani afinyelela ku amabili), akusiyo izilwane olusindayo zasolwandle. Abamele le ezitholakala emhlabeni eseningizimu nolwandle enyakatho. Northern izinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu.

Lokhu giant grey ansundu, embozwe amabala amhlophe, indawo lapho uhlukile ngamunye iphila iminyaka mayelana ayisikhombisa. zidla okufika plankton futhi percolating amanzi. Emini, ushaka sihamba amathani 350 wamanzi futhi udla amakhilogremu engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili plankton. Ngo emlonyeni lokhu "inhlanzi" angazamukela abantu abahlanu, emihlathini yakhe embozwe yizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu kuphela amazinyo ezincane.

Kodwa izakhamuzi ekujuleni yokuqala ngqa bahlasele abantu, kanye abatshuzi eziningi ngisho uzithinta. oshaka Umkhomo kukhona ayiqondakali kahle futhi kancane kakhulu. Isibalo sabo sincane, ngakho kwezinhlobo lubalwa ezisengozini.

Isidoda whale - whale toothed

Esinye, kodwa hhayi isilwane esikhulu kakhulu olusindayo. Isisindo nomuntu wesilisa omdala okhona ayisikhombisa amathani, nobude umzimba wayo sifinyelela amamitha amabili. Ukuma komzimba-sperm whale (ngesimo amathonsi) emvumela ukuba enze esikhathini esifushane (ngesikhathi sokufuduka) ukuthatha uhambo olude.

Isidoda, imikhomo ngokungafani igcinwe amaqembu izilwane kuze kufinyelele 150. Omele kwezinhlobo has a ikhanda omkhulu elingunxande, onomfutho emaceleni. Kuyinto ingxenye yesithathu yazo zonke umzimba Umkhomo. Ngezansi nomlomo namazinyo ngamakhrayoni oyindilinga. Kulezi izilwane, umhlathi ongezansi kuyinto nezinqe angavulwa kufika ku-90 degrees, esiza ukuthwebula inyamazane kunalokho enkulu.

Isidoda whale (isidoda) unayo eyodwa blowhole elise phambi ikhanda. It is kancane saya ngakwesokhohlo. Isidoda imikhomo zidla cephalopods nenhlanzi. Kodwa kungase ukuhlasela zamanzi, yehle phansi squid, izinkalankala, izipanji nezilwane mollusk kucwila angaphezu 400 metres ukujula.

Blue Whale - isilwane olusindayo

Lesi yisona isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. esifubeni Ubude amathathu amamitha kanye isisindo blue whale kuyinto amathani 180 nangaphezulu. Lokhu zama-whale nabesifazane kukhona inkudlwana kunosayizi besilisa.

Kunzima ukukucabanga, kodwa nolimi giant ulwandle unesisindo esingamathani angaba mayelana 2.7, okuyinto efana isisindo sendlovu Indian. Umkhomo oluhlaza kwekulu phakathi inhliziyo mammalian: isisindo saso singamakhilogremu 900 kilograms. Ukuze ukucabanga lingakanani, sibheke imoto Mini Cooper. Usayizi nesisindo, abasakwazi wafana.

Isilwane olusindayo emhlabeni kungumzimba side futhi kunalokho mncane. Ekhanda elikhulu elise amehlo uhlasela encane. Cijela nomlomo has a emhlathini ububanzi aphansi. At Umkhomo oluhlaza a blowhole, okuyinto, phezu exhale uveza amanzi emthonjeni, lafinyelela ukuphakama 10 metres. Ngaphambi blowhole kahle imakwe yokhalo longitudinal - the zokuvikela okuthiwa.

It has a giant amaphiko fin kakhulu sigudluke emuva. Uma kuqhathaniswa yobukhulu umzimba, kuyinto encane impela futhi has simise esingunxantathu. usiko ezingemuva imbozwe imihuzuko ukwakha abathile ngamunye whale ukudweba.

izici bokuphila

Iphunga ne emehlweni ngesikhathi blue whale achazwayo kunalokho kahle. Kodwa umqondo touch nokuzwa - kahle. Abamele kwalesi silwane imikhomo abe owawudinga ukukhanya, kanye nenani kwegazi amalitha angaphezu kuka-nesishiyagalombili. Naphezu usayizi umxhwele, abe phuza we blue whale ubukhulu emincane amasentimitha ayishumi kuphela. Pulse lesi silwane omkhulu kuyinto 5-10 imivimbo ngeminithi futhi akuvamile ophilisayo unhlangothi 20.

blue whale isikhumba uyisicaba futhi bushelelezi, ngaphandle imichilo isisu nomphimbo. Lezi zilwane cishe igcwele izimbaza, okuyinto ezihlukahlukene zixazulula kwezinye imikhomo ngamanani amakhulu. isilwane ogxile grey umbala ephethe tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Shona futhi umhlathi ongezansi kuvame ababethi mpunga obumnyama umbala egcwele izinto ngemizimba yabo.