Intwasahlobo nekwindla ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku

Lamagama ochaza ukuthi yini ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku, eqala okungenani babe nolwazi oluyisisekelo ngokuya yezinkanyezi, ngoba wona kanye Equinox iyisici lafundvwako lo isayensi.

Ulwazi oludingekile imigomo yezinkanyezi

Inkanyezi yethu kwenza ukuhamba kwayo eduze Ecliptic, okuyinto ulimi ethi nesayensi ngendiza yomhlaba esemkhathini. Futhi okwamanje lapho ilanga, belibangise eduze Ecliptic ephambana yenkabazwe yasezulwini, okuyinto uhla enkulu umoya isikhala airless, zifana yenkabazwe eMhlabeni (indiza efanayo, futhi bobabili perpendicular eksisi zomhlaba), ibizwa ngokuthi ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku. Terminator (lokhu futhi umqondo yezinkanyezi ukuthi akuhlangene ne Schwarzenegger) umugqa ehlukanisa yimuphi umzimba zasezulwini engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga ingxenye futhi "ebusuku". Ngakho, ngosuku ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku iyona isinqamuli sidlula izigxobo kwendawo Earth uhlukanisa kube amabili alinganayo semi lesiyingi.

Sici sici eziqukethwe isihloko

kakhulu Igama umqondo esingokwemvelo ukuthi ngemva kwalolu suku kwakusho, imini nobusuku bayalingana. Ngokombono ongokwesayensi, ebusuku njalo kancane emifushane kanye ilanga liphuma lishone akuyona ncamashi empumalanga nasentshonalanga, enyakatho kancane. Noma kunjalo, kusukela ebuntwaneni, siyazi ukuthi ngo-June 22 - akuyona kuphela ngosuku lokuqala empini, futhi esikoleni iziqu amabhola (njengoba ezikhathini WaseSoviet), kodwa futhi ngosuku ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku ehlobo. Nokho, futhi ngo-December 22 ebhekisela ezinsukwini ihlobo ngenjikalanga yasebusika. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ilanga kulezi kwezinkathi ezithile, noma engxenyeni yalo eliphakeme lalingabonakali emkhathizwe, noma ephansi futhi ayengayicabangi yenkabazwe yasezulwini. Lowo is suku zokukhanya nelanga futhi ingxenye emnyama kosuku cishe ulingana nomunye.

Isibalo sici for izinsuku ezinsukwini ngothi i-equinox futhi solstices

Esikhathini izinsuku solstices ezinye zazo - noma emini noma ebusuku - kungenzeka kunabanye. Ngothi i-equinox futhi solstices Okwaphawuleka lokuthi kungukuqala zonyaka zishintsha. emangalisayo kakhulu kulezi zinsuku, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi umuntu kusukela amalungu omndeni ukuthi, kahle, manje usuku lendze kakhulu nobe lemfisha, futhi lolo suku nobusuku bayalingana namuhla. Futhi lokho kugcizelela ochungechungeni elandelayo nomunye izinsuku. Cishe njalo, usuku lezi zikhathi iba inombolo 22, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi kukhona eqa iminyaka, nezinye izici astronomy kanye izenzakalo ezithinta usuku we-offset izinombolo 21 noma 23. Izinyanga-March, Juni, September no-December yibo bawe phezu ngothi i-equinox futhi solstices ukuthi.

Amaholide, wafika evela ezikhathini zasendulo

Yiqiniso, baziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Okhokho bethu ngilugcinile kubo futhi ezihlobene nala izinsuku zokuphila kwakhe ukuthatha eziningi zofakazi. AmaSlav lasendulo ngamunye kulezi zinsuku, exhumene iholidi ezithile, futhi kuvame ukuthatha isonto (namaculo kaKhisimusi, Rusal, Pancake ngesonto). Ngakho, ngo-ngenjikalanga yasebusika uwela Kolyada, iholide, kamuva banikezela ngoKhisimusi. Velikden noma Komoeditsa, uneminyaka Carnival - igama kumaka ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku Vernal, ukuzalwa kwelanga abasha. Kepha kusukela kulolu suku uqala ezinkanyezi bonyaka, futhi inkanyezi yethu ingena eNyakatho Nenkabazwe kusukela Southern. Mhlawumbe yingakho ukufunda izinkanyezi iholide uwela ngoMashi 20. Midsummer (obizwa nangokuthi wosuku Ivan Solstice), noma ngeziqu zamehlo zasehlobo - iholidi ehlobo olukhulu lwamaSlav lasendulo, embozwe ezinganekwaneni, inkazimulo abantu abanesibindi uya funa imbali Fern ebusuku. Ovsenev-Tausen, nelanga yasebusika, ngemva kwalokho ebusika kancane uqala angene yayo, kanti ebusuku uthola isikhathi eside. Yingakho okhokho bethu e Svyatovit (elinye igama), amakhandlela ovuthayo - enhle kunazo yafakwa endaweni ehloniphekile.

I ikakhulukazi zezulu zone Umhlaba

Zonke lezi izinsuku Uyi reference iphuzu ngoba ekuqaleni imisebenzi ethile edingekayo ukuphila - izinhlobo ezithile zokulima, ukwakhiwa noma izinqolobane ebusika. Vernal futhi yasebusika nelanga libhekene yokuthi ilanga kuyakhanyisa yayo nokufudumala ngesilinganiso alinganayo kanye Northern futhi Nenkabazwe, futhi emaphikweni alo ukufinyelela kokubili izingongolo. Kulezi zinsuku kuba angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa indawo ye sezulu eMhlabeni kuyashisa (eyahunyushwa isuselwa ngesiGreki izindlela turntable). Ngezinye izinhlangothi eziphikisanayo yenkabazwe ukuba 23 degrees nge okuncane, kukhona parallel ezishisayo wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi. Isici nobuntu endaweni phakathi kwabo ukuthi kubo kabili ngonyaka ilanga selibantu - kanye ngoJuni 22 phezu Tropic of Cancer noma Tropic of Cancer, okwesibili - phezu South, noma Tropic of Capricorn. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-December 22. Akumangalisi lokhu ngoba zonke zindawo. Enyakatho naseningizimu ye-ezishisayo ngesikhathi zenith kwelanga akwenzeki kube phakade.

Omunye imiphumela isiqondiso ukufuduka ukutsheka eMhlabeni

Esikhathini izinsuku ngothi i-equinox futhi solstices ke ephambana yenkabazwe yasezulwini weyesi ku umlaza Pisces (entwasahlobo) kanye Virgin (ekwindla), futhi izinsuku esiphezulu futhi ibanga okungenani kusukela yenkabazwe, okungukuthi, phakathi ehlobo nasebusika ngenjikalanga - e nemilaza Taurus futhi Sagittarius ngokulandelana. Of umlaza lwezinkanyezi Gemini ku Taurus iphuzu ngenjikalanga ehlobo uye sigudluke ngo-1988. Ngaphansi isenzo ilanga nenyanga Luhambo-eksisi kancane emhlabeni usekhuluma isiqondiso salo (precession - elinye ihlandla yezinkanyezi), lapho u-shift, futhi amaphuzu ukukhanya ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo yenkabazwe yasezulwini. izinsuku Spring bengafani inani ekwindla, futhi uma Septhemba ewela 22-23-th ke umbuzo "Lapho usuku ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku Vernal?" Impendulo kanje - ngoMashi 20. Kuyadingeka ukuba ucacise ukuthi usuku ekuthunyelweni eNingizimu Nenkabazwe uzobe ushintshanisiwe - Izovela ekwindla, ngoba kukhona okuphambene.

Indima nemilaza yezinkanyezi zomgamu wezulu

Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ngothi i-equinox abizwa ngokuthi amaphuzu empambana yenkabazwe yasezulwini kanye Ecliptic, futhi izimpawu zabo zezinkanyezi elihambisana nemilaza lapho kukhona: entwasahlobo - Aries, ehlobo - Cancer, ekwindla - Libra, ebusika - Capricorn. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubude besikhathi phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili ngothi i-equinox kwegama elifanayo ibizwa ngokuthi ngonyaka ezishisayo, inani lezinsuku libalele okuyinto ihlukile likaJulius esicishe 6 amahora. Futhi kuphela sibonga unyaka eqa, okuphindaphindiwe kanye eminyakeni 4, ababalekela phambili usuku ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku elilandelayo, kubuyela inombolo odlule. On onyakeni Gregorian, umehluko azinakwa (tropical - izinsuku 365,2422, Gregorian - 365.2425), ngoba ikhalenda yesimanje yakhelwe ukuze ngisho esikhathini eside, usuku solstices kanye ngothi i-equinox zenzeka inombolo efanayo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ikhalenda likaGregory inikeza pass izinsuku 3 kanye eminyakeni 400.

Enye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu esisebenzayo kwezokuhlolwa kwezinkanyezi nesayensi - ukusungula usuku ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku

Izinsuku isukela 1 kuya kwelesi 2, izinsuku hhayi ngaphezulu. Ngakho unquma kanjani eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, lapho ngesikhathi sokulingana kwemini nobusuku? Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ngenxa yokuba khona iyehla iyenyuka encane, usuku bokuqala okungukuthi akhawunti izinombolo 19 iminyaka eqa. Ngokwemvelo, yakamuva (22) iwe ngqo uma kuwunyaka odlule. Kakhulu akuvamile ngaphambili kanye nezinsuku kamuva, ukukhunjulwa kwabo kugcinwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Ngakho, emuva 1696 sokulingana kwemini nobusuku entwasahlobo wawela phezu Mashi 19, futhi ngo-1903 - ekwindla 24 Septhemba. ngeziphambeko okunjalo ngeke ubone abantu besikhathi, ngoba ukuphindaphindwa ogcinwe 1696 izoba 2096-th, futhi ngemva kwalolu suku kwakusho zakamuva (23 Septhemba) ngeke kwenzeke phambi 2103rd. Kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama elihlobene ne nesikhathi sendawo - ukuphambuka figure kusuka emhlabeni kwenzeka kuphela esimweni lapho usuku oluqondile luwela 24:00. Phela, entshonalanga iphuzu reference - umugqa owehlayo okuyi-prime - kosuku olusha alikafiki.