Usuku olude kakhulu lonyaka

Enyakatho yezwe, usuku olude kakhulu - lubizwa ngokuthi i- summer solstice - luwela ngoJuni 21. Kulolu suku ilanga lisesibhakabhakeni amahora angu-17.5, uma uthatha i-Moscow latitude. E-St. Petersburg, usuku lokukhanya luphela cishe amahora angu-19 angama-24.

Uhlelo lwesimiso sezulu luyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuzungeza komhlaba okuhlobene ne-Sun akuyona umjikelezo omuhle, unomfanekiso we-elliptical, ngakho-ke ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene i-Sun ivela eMhlabeni kancane kancane noma eduze kwayo. Umehluko awubalulekile - amakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingu-5, kodwa yena, kanye nomthambeko we-axis womhlaba, okunquma umjikelezo wansuku zonke nomnyaka. Ngosuku olude kunazo zonke - usuku lwama-solstice ehlobo - Umhlaba unamamitha ayizigidi ezingu-152 ukusuka kwenkanyezi yayo. Kulolu suku, i-Sun itholakala endaweni ephakeme yeNisklokna esemhlabeni - ukukhanya kwelanga. Kusukela ngo-Juni 21, usuku lokukhanya luzoqala ukwehla kancane kancane, kuze kube nguDisemba 21 kufinyelele ekunciphiseni kwalo, bese konke kuzoqala futhi.

Esikhathini samasiko abantu abaningi, usuku olude kunazo zonke luyisikhathi seholide esivela ekujuleni kwamakhulu eminyaka. AmaSlav aseMandulo, ama-Finns, amaSweden, ama-Balts, amaJalimane namaPutukezi agubha, futhi lapha nalapho baqhubeka begubha lolu suku njengesiqalo noma phakathi kwehlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, eSweden nge-solstice ehlobo Ngemuva kwemikhosi yasebusuku, amantombazane kufanele aqoqe imibala ehlukene engu-7 futhi ayifake ngaphansi komcamelo ukuze aphuphe ngeso lengqondo. AmaCelt ayegubha uLita, ephakathi kwehlobo, ngalolo suku. Leli holide lalixhunyaniswe ngqo nehlelo lobuqaba elangeni.

ERussia, ukufaniswa kwamaholide kwakuyilanga lika-Ivan Kupala, eligujwa kancane kancane - ngoJulayi 7. AmaSlav nawo acatshangwa ngalolu suku ayingqayizivele futhi acabanga ukuthi ubusuku obuyi-7 kuya ku-8 kuJulayi ukuthi ama-blooms angamahlumela, angabonisa indawo lapho ingcebo ifihliwe khona. E-China, futhi, kuneholide elifanayo - i-Xiazhi. ELatvia, leli holide ibizwa ngokuthi uLigo futhi, ngokujwayelekile, usuku luvuliwe. Emadolobheni kudlula izintambo futhi Imikhosi yabantu, ephela kuphela ngemisebe yokuqala yelanga.

Esinye sezakhiwo ezidumile kakhulu lapho usuku olude kunabo bonke lonyaka lusexhunyiwe yi-Stonehenge, eyakhiwa eminyakeni engaba ngu-5000 edlule. Njalo ngonyaka, izinkulungwane zeBrithani nezokuvakasha ziqoqa lapho futhi zigubhe ukuqala kwehlobo, ngoba kusukela ekubukeni kwesayensi yezinkanyezi lokhu kuqale ukuqala.

Ngaphandle kwama-solstices, kusekhona i-equinox. Lezi zinsuku ubusuku nemini elula ziba nesilinganiso esilinganayo, futhi izikhathi ezinjalo zenzeka izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka: March 21-22 noSepthemba 22-23.

Uma uzibuza ukuthi usuku olude kakhulu luhlala isikhathi eside kangakanani, khona-ke impendulo ilula - izinyanga eziyisithupha. Futhi lolu suku lubizwa ngokuthi i-polar, kanti ezinye izinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kwendilinga ye-polar ebusuku. Lesi simo singabonwa kuzo zombili izifunda.

Kubonakala sengathi kubaluleke kangakanani usuku olude kakhulu enyakatho yezwe. Kungani kufanele sigubhe usuku olunjalo, futhi ngempela, ngokusungulwa kukagesi, abantu bayeke ukuthembela kuleso sithombe njengokuba khona kwelanga esibhakabhakeni. Nokho, empeleni konke kunzima kakhulu. Yiqiniso, manje emva kokushona kwelanga, akudingekile ukuba ulale, noma ungavele uvule isibani setafula noma umklami. Kodwa namanje abantu bathanda amahlobo ehlobo nasebusuku ngaphezu kwebusika nesibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka.