Ithonya lokubukeka kwangaphandle kanye ne-biography egameni lezinyoni zezilwane

Izidumbu ezinamafutha. Iqembu eliqakatheke kakhulu nelingabonakalayo lezinyoni. Abazingeli bezinyoni kanye nama-scavengers. Zonke zinamehlo amahle, izinhlanzi ezinkulu nezintshe ezibukhali.

Isimiso sokuzingela ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni sithinte igama labo. Izinyoni zezilwane ezivela emasontweni amazinyo zibizwa ngokuthi ama-scavengers ngoba zilinde umzuzwana uma isisulu siwela ukufa kwayo ukuze sidle.

Inyoni yenyamazane izingelwa ngezinyawo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umlomo. Igama elithi "isidlo" lisuselwa egameni lesiLatini elithi "rapere", elisho "amandla okubamba". Ukubulala inyamazane ngamahlombe, bayidabula ngensimbi yayo.

Izidalwa zamasuku nobusuku

Emhlabeni izinyoni zezilwane kukhona izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-500. Ubukhulu babo buhluka kakhulu. Isibungu esikhulu kunazo zonke esivela esiqhingini esinamahloni siyizinkozi zesilisa, sihlala ema-Andes angenhla, futhi encane kunazo zonke - i-falcon eyimifino ehlala emathafeni.

Umqondo "wezinyoni ezidlayo" uhlanganisa inqwaba yezinyoni ezondla ama-vertebrates nezinambuzane ezincane. Ngokuvamile kusukela endleleni yokuzingela imfuyo kukhona negama labo. Izinyoni zezilwane zihlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• Izidalwa zezinsuku;
• Abazingeli basebusuku.

Isigaba sokwemvelo manje sichaza izilwane ezidliwayo emndenini we-Falconiformes, ngokwahlukana ngokwahlukana emindeni emihlanu. Kunezinhlobo zezinyoni zezilwane ezenziwe ngama-alfabhethi:

1. I-Accipitridae. Inqola yama-hawks. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinkozi kanye nezibungu.
2. I-Cathartidae. Inqola yamazinyo. Kubandakanya i-condors.
3. Falconidae. A squad of falconry.
4. Pandionidae. I-Detachment ye-Osprey. Ngezinye izikhathi kuhlukaniswa njengengane encane.
5. Sagittariidae. Isigcawu seMarabu. Unobhala wezinyoni naye ungowakhe.

Izidalwa zasebusuku zibumbene emndenini owodwa - ukuthutha futhi zibe namaqembu amabili:

1. I-Strigidae, noma izivunguvungu ezivamile (ezijwayelekile).
2. Ama-Tytonidae, noma bay (bay- and shed-)).

Lezi zingxenye ezincane zezinyoni ezingathandana komunye nomunye, kodwa zibe nokufana okukhulu kwemvelo futhi zihola indlela efanayo yokuphila. Ubadala kuphela ukufana kwemisebenzi yokuphila negama. Izinyoni zezilwane zazibizwa ngokuthi ama-sanitarians endalo ukuze bakwazi ukubona izilwane ezibuthakathaka, ezigulayo nokuzibhubhisa.

Izinto ezithinta igama lezinyoni zezilwane

Amanye amagama ezinyoni zezilwane azihambisani nohlobo olulodwa noma olunye uhlobo lwamazinyo. Igama lomlando lezinyoni linikezwe ngokuqondene nokufana kwangaphandle, noma ngokuphathelene nezimo ezijwayelekile zomsebenzi wabo wokuphila.

• Ama-Eagles. Abantu abakhulu, abanamaphiko amakhulu namanqina anamandla anemifantu. Izakhiwo ezinkulu zakhiwa.
• I-osprey. Bakhelwe kuwo wonke umhlaba. Abantu abalingana abaphakathi kwamaphiko amade kanye nemilenze ebuthakathaka. Uhlobo oluyinhloko lokuzingela ukudoba. Ngenxa yalesi sici, leli qembu libhekwa njengeNyoka - leli yigama labo lendabuko. Izinyoni Zezilwane Leli qembu lakhiwe izidleke ezinkulu.
• U-Hawks. Ubukhulu obuphakathi kwezinyoni ezihlala emahlathini. Bazingela emoyeni - "bayashaya eminyakeni", noma bahambela inyamazane emanzini. Unomsila omude, osebenza njengesondo lokushayela.
• Ama-Falcons. Iqembu elivame kakhulu lezilwane zasendle. Bahlala yonke indawo. Bazingela ama-vertebrates aphakathi namancane. Banobufakazi obunzima nokuzwa okuhle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile zakha izidleke zazo. Ngokuvame ukuhlelwa emigodini noma ukuhlala izidleke ezilahlekile zezinye izinyoni. Ungabeka amaqanda emaqenjini edwaleni.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zezwe elinamahloni

Izinyoni zenyamazane ziyizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zezwe elinamahloni. Zihlukile ekubukeni, indawo yokuhlala, indlela yokuphila, uhlobo lokuhlala. Kukhona ama-giants futhi amancane.

Isici esithakazelisayo kunazo zonke izinyoni zezilwane yisifo sabo se- sexism. Lesi simo sinobuhlobo obukhulu ngobukhulu phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Izinyoni eziningi zenyamazane, amagama kanye nezithombe zitholakala kuwo wonke umagazini wezinhlelo zemvelo, ziye zaveza ukuthi i-dimorphism yezocansi. Izinsikazi zezinye izinhlobo zezintambo kanye nezinhlanzi cishe ziphindwe kabili njengamadoda. Ukungafani nalomthetho kungaba kuphela abahlambalaza - abesifazane nabesilisa balezi zinhlobo cishe abakwazi ukuhlukaniswa.