Technical isilwane amafutha: GOST, ukusetshenziswa, irisidi

Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa ingxenyenamba inyama-and-bone kokudla imele - Technical isilwane amafutha. Futhi, ubizwa etholakala izidumbu noma izingxenye ukuthi ungadluli control wezilwane. Amafutha ewumphumela lwezigaba ezintathu, sihlukene phakathi ngokusho Ukucaciswa.

izilwane Amafutha kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo isetshenziswe kuphela ukudla kodwa futhi womshini imikhiqizo inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Kwake kwaba nesikhathi lapho lalisetshenziselwa ukukhanyisa izindlu, ekwelapheni frostbite. Kuze kube manje, amafutha ezilwane esetshenziswa abantu imithi.

izinhlobo amafutha

Technical isilwane amafutha eyatholakala kusukela kwezidumbu, nezibilini, okuyinto ngasizathu simbe azikhethiwe ukuhlolwa sanitary. Ukuze asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ngabanye futhi izidumbu, eyenzelwe tehzhira ukukhiqizwa.

Emva ekucubunguleni izinto zokusetshenziswa lokuhweba okulungiselelwe izinhlobo eziningana amafutha. Ngamunye wabo sithuthukise lwahlolwa ukuze ukulandelwa kwezilinganiso isimo. Umkhiqizo eqinisekisiwe inikezwa banga.

1. amafutha lokuqala ekilasini. It has a luhlaza Milky omhlophe noma kancane aphuzi. Ngo umkhiqizo ezifana iphesenti umswakama akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-0.3%.
2. Osezingeni eliphasi lobuchwepheshe isilwane amafutha. It has a kwe-tint ophuzi onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe phuzi. Inani umswakama kuwo mayelana 0.5%.
3. grade Okwesithathu. Umkhiqizo uba nombala konsundu. Okuqukethwe umswakama - 1.5%. Lolu hlobo, njengoba kunjalo nangezinye ezimbili, ikhiqizwa ngokuvumelana GOST.

Izici amafutha izinhlobo

Technical isilwane amafutha benganhlanhlathi GOST 1045-73. Ngokusho ke, izinhlobo ezahlukene imikhiqizo izindlela ezihlukene.

Technical isilwane okunayo isivakashi kumele zahlanganiswa, ligcinwe bese zithutha. Kukhona futhi amasheke amazinga umkhiqizo izici.

Storage, emabhokisini ezokuthutha

amafutha Technical ligcwele phama ezitsheni ezahlukene. Kungaba:

• imiphongolo Ngokhuni (GOST 8777-80);
• izigubhu (GOST 6247-79);
• amaloli, ujantshi tank izimoto (GOST 9218-86).

Ngu ukupakisha umkhiqizo imiphongolo yawo yokhuni abami ngaphakathi noma polyethylene camera nge ungqimba amanzi ingilazi. Sebenzisa isembozo, kodwa kuphela emva wekulihlanta magciwane. Ngaphambi ebeka mkhiqizo selehlile ukungaguquguquki pasty. Ukuze polyethylene aphuthelwe eslphambanweni amafutha, ukupakisha uvalwe waqiniswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izibopho ekhethekile.

Ukuthumela kulawulwa GOST 14192-77. Ulwazi olulandelayo liyakushunyayelwa ekhonjiswe isimumathi ngasinye:

• usuku ukukhiqizwa umkhiqizo;
• ezihlukahlukene;
• ukukhiqizwa ejwayelekile.

isilwane Technical grade wesithathu amafutha uvunyelwe ukuba uthwale noma yiluphi uhlobo ezokuthutha. Lapho ethutha umkhiqizo emotweni ongaphandle alisibekele noseyili.

isicelo

With ukuthuthukiswa isiqoqi sama-softwe ukuthola lobuchwepheshe isilwane amafutha aye wavumela ukuba nezindawo kwesicelo. Ingasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izinkinga kumadivayisi ahlukahlukene, kuhlanganise izimoto. Ngakho, amanoni waqala ukuthatha njengoba ngesisekelo sokuthi kukhiqizwe zokugcoba ahlukahlukene, ezifana amafutha.

Glycerol etholwe fat. It is lisetshenziswe umkhakha lempi enkulu ekwakhekeni imikhiqizo kagwayi, enkulu ekwakhekeni varnishes nopende, kwezokwelapha.

amafutha Technical kabanzi lisetshenziswe womshini imikhiqizo inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Umkhiqizo isetshenziswa njengendlela base ekwenzeni insipho ukwenziwa.

ubuchwepheshe besimanje ukuvumela ukusuka biodiesel amafutha. Ukungeza biodiesel akudingi izinguquko design injini. Okwamanje, kunezinkulungwane eziningana amagalaji athengisa lolu hlobo uphethiloli emhlabeni.

reception

uwoyela Technical ezivezwa kucutshungulwa engafanele ukudla amafutha ebomvu isilwane izidumbu ukuthi awuzange lidlule control wezilwane asifanele ukusuthisa izitho zezilwane.

Lokhu okulandelayo kuyasebenza njengoba impahla eluhlaza ukwenziwa amafutha:

1. isidumbu ingxenye, iziphathimandla sinqatshiwe control wezilwane.
2. Abathathiwe.
3. Izingxenye zomzimba ukuthi babe ongaphakeme umsoco. Lokhu kungaba ezindlebeni, nesibindi sokukhuluma ngobulili, izinhlamvu zamehlo kanye nezinye izingxenye.
4. Ukusingathwa kusukela embonini yezokudla. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa yezimboni fat zingasebenzisa Ukusincwela amafutha, futhi begcoba kusuka amafutha izicupho t. D.
5. Imibungu umthondo.
6. I izidumbu zezilwane. izidumbu okunjalo wathumela ukuze kusebenziswe kuphela ngemva kwemvume control wezilwane. Uma isilwane wafa kusukela igciwane eliyingozi, isidumbu ulahlwe ngokuhambisana sanepidnormativami.

Kuye impahla eluhlaza yonke amafutha lobuchwepheshe zihlukaniswe hhayi kuphela ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi kuzinhlobo wezingulube, yenkomo, yemvu, ithambo okuxubile.

umkhiqizo yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe kuhilela izinyathelo eziningana sicubungula izinto zokusetshenziswa. Okokuqala, uchotshoziwe bese inzalo. Ngemva kwalokho, omiswe kwenziwa. Ngokulandelayo, omisiwe impahla eluhlaza ihlinzekwa abezindaba, okuyinto isibambo amafutha. Umkhiqizo kwaphumela is phansi izinhlobo eziningana zokwelapha. It is ithunyelwa shaker, lapho kokususwa amafraktjhini indawo, ke decanter futhi emva isihlukanisi.

nemibandela ekhethekile zidalwe ngemva isizinda kanye umshini ohlanza lobuchwepheshe isilwane amafutha ukuvikela. Umkhiqizo osuphelile is ukubola ngu Taram.

isitoreji

Isitoreji imikhiqizo siphelile angadingi ukudalwa izimo ezithile. Technical isilwane amafutha akudingekile ukuze adalule kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu futhi eliphezulu kakhulu. Isitolo okuthengiswayo kungaba impela isikhathi eside, inqobo nje uma lilondolozwe ithangi noma ezinye izitsha ezinkulu.

amafutha Technical kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene umsebenzi. Minyaka yonke kukhona izindlela ezintsha ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo. Fat ukwenza imikhiqizo nje siqu ukunakekelwa, izimonyo, kodwa futhi nophethiloli izimoto nokuningi.