Imifino Mustard like umquba oluhlaza - sokuvuna esihle sesivuthiwe!

umquba oluhlaza muhle ngoba wenza imisebenzi eminingana ewusizo. Ubeke ngaphakathi izimpande singene ungqimba inhlabathi umsoco, singavumeli ukuba uzokhukhuleka. Long green umquba izimpande, ukufinyelela ezijulile inhlabathi khathizwe uba futha, uzotshala izakhi kuya phezulu. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuqongeleleni humus emhlabathini futhi kuthuthukisa impahla yayo. Akubuzwa, inkulu kangakanani indima humus emhlabathini nokunonophala microflora ewusizo. Ukuze lokhu siye sinezele ukuthi mass green ngokusebenzisa izinsalela zalo organic kuya nitrogen enhlabathini kanye nezinye izakhi, ishabalale kunamanye manyolo organic, okuncike babe fibre.

Okuhle lwesinaphi mhlophe

Zonke izici engenhla Mustard ngokugcwele njengoba umquba oluhlaza, ngokunembile, lwesinaphi emhlophe. Kuyinto enhle ekukhuleni kwayo ngokushesha. ezikhulayo inkathi kwalo dlala: ngaphambi kokuqala nezitshalo eziqhakazayo mass isifika izinsuku 45-60, kuze zivuthiwe lwesinaphi emhlophe imbewu - izinsuku 80-90. Uma ukuthuthukiswa zalesi sihlahla lwenzeka ngesikhathi +29 ... + 35 degrees, izinsuku ke emva 37-40 emva ukuvela kungenziwa mowed.

Yokuvuthwa lwesinaphi kwahambisana futhi amelana abandayo. Uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngenhla kuqanda degrees elilodwa noma amabili, imbewu zilungele ihlume. lwesinaphi White njengoba kungayinaki siderate yesithwathwa sekwephuzile -5 degrees; ekwindla +3 ... + 4 - akuyona kwesithiyo sokuthuthukisa izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sibanzi ngakho ezimhlophe lwesinaphi ukuhlwanyelwa (ngasekupheleni March - maphakathi no-September).

Enye into - inhlabathi for kokuhlwanyela ke: kufanele ngempela kudingeka sihlakulelwe. INQUBO KAKHULU - wapheka inhlabathi podzolic ngaphambilini avundiswa engokwemvelo. Kancane kubi ezimhlophe lwesinaphi ukuhlwanyelwa loam ofanele kanye Peat umhlabathi kutshalwa. Kungakhathaliseki izinga lokushisa, lesi sitshalo udinga ukuthambisa luningi esigabeni yenzalo ukuhluma futhi Olufufusayo.

Ukulungiselela ngokulima nokuhlwanyela

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela lwesinaphi njengoba umquba oluhlaza entwasahlobo, udinga ukubala isikhathi ukuze ngaphambi kokutshala imifino wahlala ngenyanga. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokuba amazambane kanye nezinye nemifino izimpande, lwesinaphi mass oluhlaza inqanyulwa washiya esikhundleni. Ehlobo, lwesinaphi emhlophe phakathi imigqa "izosebenza" izinambuzane phytosanitary iyadumaza izitshalo zemifino. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba ukuthuthukiswa wale mithandazo kungaphazamisi mass oluhlaza lwesinaphi. Inzuzo enkulu ngaso sonke isikhathi iletha, uma ukuhlwanyela ngemva kokuvuna, kuze 10 Agasti.

Norm lwesinaphi imbewu siderate kuyinto 120-150 g sq.m. ngayinye Kodwa uma kungenzeki ukuba itshalwe emiseleni ne aisles, ububanzi ka-15 cm. Uma uhlela ngobuningi, ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa kuzokhulisa ukuba imbewu 300-400 yazo zonke kufanele embozwe ungqimba inhlabathi 2-3 cm.

Futhi emkhakheni, futhi etafuleni

Ngo isisindo salo oluhlaza njengoba lwesinaphi umquba oluhlaza yakhiwa kahle izakhi trace ewusizo, kuhlanganise u-22% udaba eziphilayo futhi 0,71% nitrogen. Kungxenye yokugcina Yiqiniso, iqoqa kubi kunokwakuqala isitshalo bomkhaya imidumba, kodwa "Ukuguquka" kwabo izakhi kabi encibilikayo kalula ngisho alinganayo kubalulekile ukubheka. Kusukela eziyikhulu kungenzeka ukususa kuze kufinyelele 400 kg mass oluhlaza lwesinaphi emhlophe. Lokhu okulingana engena phansi cishe isisindo esifanayo umquba.

amafutha abalulekile oluyingozi eziqukethwe zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla, okuholela ukwehla imiphakathi wireworms, slugs, amabhu, nematodes, ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa izifo fungal. Kutshalwe nenhlabathi kutshalwa, lwesinaphi njengoba umquba oluhlaza suppresses ukhula. Nokho, ngaphambi nangemva izitshalo umndeni iklabishi, okuhlanganisa lwesinaphi emhlophe, angeke abeke: njengoba bagweme ukubanjwa, ukuze ngingasebenzisi ukwenza kube distributor le clubroot iklabishi.

Ukuqedela "ezitusekayo ingoma" lwesinaphi elimhlophe, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi kuyinto enhle kakhulu uju isitshalo, isitshalo okwelapha, futhi amaqabunga ayo abasha asetshenziswa ukupheka.