Samara, Alabin Museum. Umbukiso poster

Imnyuziyamu yomlando wendawo okuthiwa Alabin ngokufanele ngokuthi enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu kulo lonke iVolga esifundeni. Ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa kulesi sikhungo seluqaliwe ngo-1880. Qamba Peter Alabina - umsunguli we Museum - yanikwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1992. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, esitolo esethole eziningi ziphephile esiyingqayizivele. izikhungo ezisemthethweni ukuze esisodwa esibizwa i Samara Regional Museum of Science, unofficially - egameni umsunguli.

indaba

Kwenzekani ngo elikude 1880 ngonyaka? Januwari 29 emhlanganweni we State Duma of Samara, lapho uPetru Alabin, owayeyilungu le-Preparatory Commission, ukufunda umbiko othi isinqumo ukwakha esakhiweni amandla ngesikhathi umtapo futhi ukusungula Museum yomphakathi. Lesakhiwo entsha wayeyobe enikela ukuqonda kangcono onqenqemeni kule lobuchwepheshe, zomlando, izinhlelo zezolimo. Emhlanganweni Alabin esethula "Project izakhiwo kudivayisi umtapo," ihlanganiswe ngesandla sakhe.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha ngiyisosha ku ingxoxo seyenziwe nge plan ukuhlela onalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphrojekthi entsha ukunquma izinqubomgomo, izinjongo, isakhiwo kanye ilungiselelo Museum esizayo. Zikhungo ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi iKomidi Trustees Alexander Public Library. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-November 1886 isinqumo we State Duma sombiko lwemukelwa futhi evulekile ukuze uvumele isitoreji izinto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umsebenzi usuqalile ukuqoqwa Museum amaqoqo ngokuhlwaya emithombolwazini izikhungo, abantu, kanye nomphakathi ngokwesayensi.

Phakathi namarisidi lokuqala oludlulele babe izithombe ukusitheka kwelanga, owenzeka ngo-1887, eyenziwe umculi Vasiliev, amasampula usawoti, ushukela, amafutha kanye namanye amaminerali aziwayo ukuthi Samara. Alabin Museum baba isitoreji ehlelekile amaqoqo. umbukiso ngalinye uye wabambelela endaweni yawo, futhi bephethe ilebuli ochazayo.

wokuvulwa

Ngemva kokufa uPetru Alabina City Library kanye Museum bayiswa wendawo Samara Duma atholwe isakhiwo esisha - indlu Ushakova ku Gentry, 145. Lona ekhelini elidala. Alabin Museum itholakala namuhla Kuibyshev, 113. Indlu kwaba Ushakova Noble LoMhlangano. Institutions avuleka ngokusemthethweni emva kokuphothulwa umgwaqo wonke amaqoqo we uMbusi u-Alexander eHholo Okwesibili futhi isitoreji zomphakathi amadolobha ezifana Samara. Alabin Museum wathatha amakamelo amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhungo lithole ilungelo beka isithombe jikelele umtapo ihholo.

umnikelo SE izikhungo Permjakova kakhulu ekuthuthukeni

Ngemva kokufa umsunguli esitolo baqhubeka nokwanda kwalo. Ngo-1901, njengoba umholi kuleli Museum Alabina (Samara) wafika SE Perm. Ngesikhathi isikhungo kuhlanganisa neminyango eziyisikhombisa. Phakathi kwabo, lo ngemivubukulo kanye zomlando, ukudoba ethnographic, Botanical, etshalwe, Geological futhi mineralogical kanye wobuciko.

Ngaphansi kobuholi Permjakova waqala ukuqoqa herbarium flora omakhelwane emadolobheni ezifana Samara. Alabin Museum umuntu umholi walo uzwakalise ngokujulile ukwazisa umsebenzi esivuna ukusungulwa the abahlali, izakhamuzi owanika ngempela disinterestedly yesikhathi namandla awo nokumisa akuleso khona. Perm nakho kwaba nengxenye ekusindeni inhlangano the circle, ngesisekelo eyasungulwa umphakathi kamuva bemivubukulo.

Lemisebenti lesikhungo kusuka 1917 kuya ku-1922

Ngemva wobunxiwankulu-yeningi Februwari Revolution Hall u-Alexander II kwaba ihlelwe kabusha zibe "UMnyango neMpi kanye Russian Revolution." Ngo-1917, kusukela ngo-March kuya ku-October, umqondisi sikhungo kwaba KP Golovkin. Kusukela ngo-October, isikhungo eholwa umsebenzi okhethekile. Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala post-wamavukelambuso, eziningi ziphephile atholwa e Alabin Museum Samara. Imibukiso ayehlelwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Nakuba esitolo, uquqaba lwezingelosi ubuciko, umlando wemvelo amaqoqo kwezinhlangano ngaphambilini ngilunge. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sahlela ukuba kube nemihlangano uhambo ezihlukahlukene kumasayithi zomlando - isibonelo, Pugachevsky County. Inhloso yaleli uhambo kwaba wangisiza eziyigugu wahlulwa antshontsha isimo koMsindisi futhi St Nicholas Monastery. It ihlelwe uhambo oluya Dukhovnitsky ngomzana, enqolobaneni nemitapo e ifa Protopopov.

Post-wamavukelambuso Samara

Alabin Museum, ngokungafani nezinye izikhungo emzini, usebhekene ushintsho kukuncane emva kwempi kweminyaka. Kusukela ngo-1922 ukuba ahole isikhungo baba VV Golmsten. Lokho kuye kwenza ukuba inhlangano eziningana amagatsha isitoreji emzini ofanayo (Samara). Alabin Museum liye landa kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Ngakho-ke kwamiswa Criminal, yezempi, amagatsha lomlando wamavukelambuso, ihlelwe "Igumbi Aksakov." ukuchayeka abahlukile ezazisemizini "Igumbi of Old Samara". Ngaphezu kwalokho, sidaliwe futhi umnyango ethnographic.

Zonke izinto kwathengwa esenana ufulawa, okuyinto yena, kwakunikelwa ngendawo yinhlangano angaphandle. Izinto zazizimbi kancane. okuyigugu ngokukhethekile kuyizinto Tatar zokubhukuda kazwelonke Mordovians. Kusukela ngo-1923, i-Museum kwavulwa emphakathini ngenkokhelo bokuzisholo.

ejensi Development kusukela 1930

Esikhathini namathathu banesifo esibi, umnyuziyamu ngenkuthalo ukunwetshwa. Ngalesi sikhathi amagatsha ayehlelwe. Lenin (e Kinelskiy wedolobha, kk. Alakayevka) kubo. Frunze. Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu Committee Kuibyshev emaphethelweni CPSU (b) mhlaka-5 Septhemba. 1936 wayezimisele ujike Asemphethweni egumbini ukuboniswa ukusungulwa, okubandakanya yiminyango ukwakhiwa sezenhlalo, umlando kanye nemvelo, kanye akha isikhungo ucwaningo ngomsebenzi umlando wendawo.

Ngo-1993, ikhanda ekuphathweni wesifunda izikhungo ezimbili sasimunye: Regional Museum kanye nayo legatsha Samara we Depository Central kubo. Lenin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa kwenhlangano entsha bayiswa eziphethwe. Frunze, Kuibyshev zomlando yokwakha. Alakayevka.

Museum Contemporary Alabina

Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ekusungulweni ziye yingcweti izindlela ezithuthukile lomsebenzi. Zadalelwa futhi bakwenze amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene, eziningi zazo eziye iwine emncintiswaneni sikahulumeni. Namuhla inikeza izivakashi emnyuziyamu Alabina (Samara)? 2014 uyogcwala imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Ngakho, ngo-May, imibukiso lohleliwe enikelwe uNyaka lokukubuza isiko Enkulu YaseBrithani neRussia, amaseshini interactive, ezibonisa izithombe kwesikhathi impi. Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele lwemisebenzi olunikezwa Museum Alabina (Samara). Exhibition of 2014. "Izipho zasempumalanga: Japan neChina" ufanelwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile. I workshop setfulo kuhlelwa. Phakathi komcimbi, izivakashi batawakhela ubuciko Origami, imidwebo yesimanje zaseMpumalanga.

isiphetho

Noma yini enikeza Alabin Museum (Samara), - workshop, isithombe nemibukiso nokunye - ongowenani elikhulu, futhi ligqugquzela emizameni yokuthuthukisa izingane nabantu abadala ngendlela yokuphila nangomlando walelo kwendawo. Institution ngesikhathi esifushane seyibe umholi waqaphela kuphela wendawo Lore ukunyakaza - ifinyelele ezinyoni kanye nemisebenzi yocwaningo. Njengengxenye Museum njalo elibamba izingqungquthela, zombili amazinga amazwe ngamazwe nawesifunda emikhankasweni, lo mkhankaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqoqwa okutholiwe yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni ezidumile "Samara Region kumephu jikelele", "Endaweni umlando amanothi," kanye nabanye abaningi.