Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye Balashikha: umlando, incazelo, abanikazi izindlu

Umklamo zezakhiwo ezindala amakhulu eminyaka edonsela ukunakekela kwabantu. izakhiwo ezinhle eminyaka ubudala ukubukisisa and emcabangweni, captivate wezinzalamizi zabo, ubukhazikhazi kanye angavamile.

Bona bake baphila abantu, kanye nemizwa efanayo nezinkinga njengoba senza. Babezokwenzenjani ukucabanga futhi waphupha? Okuthile okufanele siyiphishekele nokufanele ukuthi ukucela? Mhlawumbe ekhaya zabo ngizolivusa ikhethini asuke ongaqondakali futhi engaqondakali ukuthi kwenzekeni emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule.

Ukuvakashela izakhiwo amahle mlando kuyosisiza ukubona impilo zezizukulwane ezedlule kusuka ngaphakathi, ithintane ne umlando ezinsukwini ezidlule futhi ufunde okwamanje kangcono.

Enye yalezi izikhumbuzo zomlando kuyinto Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye esithinta izivakashi zalo yingcebo imibono zodcheskoy yesimanje ... eliyincithakalo.

indawo

It kuvela, kulula kakhulu ukufinyelela by ezokuthutha zomphakathi noma zangasese Manor eyingqopha. Ukungena kukhona khulula. Abantu bendawo abathanda zululeka acwebile ezizungezile yene, zibabaza Umklamo omuhle yezikhulu futhi bagcine isikhathi nesihluku, kushe isakhiwo enhle anamandla.

Likuphi inxuluma Pehra-Yakovlevskoye? Balashikha - umuzi lapho kukhona ifa - itholakala amakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka enhlokodolobha Russian. Kuyinto sasivumela sezwe owaziwa.

Balashikha - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke lasendulo esifundeni eMoscow, maphakathi emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambili yendwangu umkhakha, ezazidume ngokutshala izimboni zayo. Naphezu evuthiwe eziyinkimbinkimbi zesayensi kanye industrial, endaweni laziwa kabanzi ngenxa namathafa amahle kwenkundla.

Balashikha isendaweni Pekhorka emfuleni. Edolobheni futhi endaweni ezungezile, zikhona mayelana ayisithupha nezinye izindikimba amanzi - amachibi, amachibi kanye amadamu. Idolobhana lizungezwe amahlathi, okuyinto zivumelana amanzi emathangini nezakhiwo ezindala.

Omunye wabo - Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye - kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ebaluleke yombuso kanye ivikelwe isimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingaphansi ukusekelwa eyunivesithi, esemgwaqweni eduze. Russian State kokuLima Ukuxhumana University kunzima ukwenza umbono ehloniphekile ifa, kodwa kudinga imali eningi kanye nezinsiza. Ngeshwa, ngaleso sikhathi saleso sakhiwo, epaki Manor dengwane futhi kancane uzilungise.

Kodwa ake akagxili izindaba ezimbi futhi emuva uhambe - ezweni okuthakazelisayo futhi emangalisayo yomlando kanye izakhiwo.

Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu

Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye elakhiwa ngo indawo enhle ziphuthume kwenye engajulile Pehorka River. Phakathi nomlando wakhe omude kwathiwa kabusha izikhathi eziningana nabanikazi washintsha. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke wabanikazi izindlu - Prince Golitsyn. Nabo bese uqalisa indaba yami.

Qala zemihla

Ekuqaleni ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha emzaneni lalibuswa Yakovlevo boyars Yakovlev. Ngalezo zinsuku, ifa wayengekho.

Ngokushesha, ifa sekudlule ezandleni Gregory Sukin, futhi kamuva laba impahla yabantwana indodakazi yakhe Euphemia.

Ngo 1591, edolobhaneni nge layo banikwa boyar Andrei Ivanovich Golitsyn - stolnik futhu umbusi.

Akazange uhlupho ukwakhela endlini yakhe Manor, njengoba babehlala Pskov.

Ngemva kokufa Golitsyn Yakovlevo uqale waya indodana yakhe endala, owabe edlula ifa ukuze amazibulo akhe. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke, waqala ekwakheni izakhiwo zokuhlala kanye zokungcebeleka okwamanje igama ezivamile - Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye.

Ukuqala ukwakhiwa

Esikhathini 1690s ekuseni Petr Mihaylovich Golitsyn wamakhela indlu encane lokhuni olukulesi emazweni yokhokho futhi bamshaya eduze engadini. Njengoba isikhulu oneminyaka engu-cha fanele ntwana, ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ethambile ukwakhiwa, izihlahla zezithelo ngofuzo umfowabo omncane - Mikhail Mikhailovich. He is umnikazi ovelele kakhulu futhi elikhazimulayo ifa, njengoba ngesikhathi sakhe wakhonza njengephayona ohlakaniphile nomongameli Admiralty, kwadingeka elisezingeni Umkhuzi futhi babejabulela unomusa wasebukhosini.

Nokho, umdali eyinhloko Manor edolobhaneni Yakovlevo wayeyindodana yesikhulu abacebile - uPyotr. Yena enquma ucabange nzulu ngezindlela ukwakhiwa, uyabhala Petersburg umakhi abanamakhono futhi phansi ibhizinisi.

epoch Golitsyn

Peter M. - uLieutenant General, omunye abaholi ukucindezelwa we Pugachev ukuhlubuka, owakhé indlu enkulu enamaphiko amabili, wakha ibandla futhi enwetshiwe epaki endaweni kanye izingadi. Nokho, ngenxa amashwa ku Duel wabulawa futhi ushiye izindlu ukuba indodana yakhe endala uMichael.

Lo mfana ngesikhathi futhi wayengekho neminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala, ngakho izintambo ifa wathatha phezu nobab 'omncane wakhe umnakekeli - Alexander, inxusa Russian-UK likaShansela. Yena olusha endlini eyakhelwe, betamasa ehlotshisiwe ke ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

Manor walethwa imisebenzi ezingavamile yobuciko - imidwebo kanye eziqoshiwe. Alexander wakha isonto patrimonial, behlele kithi njengoba Church of the isimo. Isakhiwo yezakhiwo kwesakhiwo yisakhiwo sodumo siyindlala edolobheni, njengoba Rotunda sethempeli wayengeyena omunye umbhoshongo insimbi, futhi laba ababili.

Indlalifa esimweni - Mikhail Petrovich baqhubeka akhe okudala ulwela ukwenza ubaba nomalume. Yena ngcono isakhiwo ngokwaso, yezakhiwo kanye epaki Ensemble emzungezile.

Nokho, lokhu akuzange ukulondoloza ifa ekuhlaselweni sikaNapoleon. Ngo 1812, ke yabekwa izigameko zokuhlaselwa, kodwa ngokushesha futhi kabusha futhi wabaphakamisa.

abanikazi abasha

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye ngokuvamile washintsha abanikazi bayo. Kwakumelwe Prince Ivan Alekseevich Gagarin (langempela isimo ikhansela lephalamende), futhi Princess Anna Dmitrievna Naryshkina (esebenza kamergersha), kanye nabanye abaningi.

Kuthiwa ifa waklonyeliswa nodumo asingethe bantu eliphakeme - Empress Mariyu Fedorovnu (ngo-1817) futhi Omkhulu Duchess Elena Pavlovna (e 1826).

IKHULU lamashumi amabili

Ngemva Okthoba revolution eMoscow izindlu ePrince Golitsyn zadliwa uhulumeni. Ekuqaleni kwaba commissariat empini, bese - koloni ngoba abangenamakhaya, ngisho kamuva - Institute noboya ukuzingela.

Kusukela ngo-1955, umnikazi impahla kufanele yini Russian State kokuLima Ukuxhumana University.

izigameko ezingezinhle

Ngokwemvelo, ukuphenduka okufana abanikazi nomthelela omubi kakhulu izindlu. Indlu agugile watheleka phakathi kwamazinyo kwephuca futhi udoti.

Esikhathini 1920 ekuseni, isakhiwo main ifa kakhulu kabana umlilo. Yaphinde yakhiwa, kodwa ngaphandle yokutakula bekuhlela odlule futhi form.Takzhe yezakhiwo kwakungenakwenzeka ukubuyisela umhlobiso wangaphambili kanye nomklamo zasebukhosini isakhiwo.

Isakhiwo Manor

Kuyini, embonweni ka abaklami kwaba ukungena eziyinkimbinkimbi Manor? Manje kunzima ukubona ukuthi yini yakhiwa emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka edlule nokuthi ngakho waphakamisela kwabhujiswa.

Nokho, nokugcinwa asemthethweni, okuyinto ungakwazi amdale ubuhle futhi ubuhle Manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye.

Okubaluleke kakhulu oyiyo Yiqiniso, - mansion enamaphiko ezimbili, imidlalo yaseshashalazini, orangery futhi isonto.

Indlu Manor, eklanyelwe in isitayela classicism ekuseni, kwaba isakhiwo ngokuqinile ziyalingana lalinabashumayeli sesibili futhi ethwele umkhatsi. Pilasters phezu kwezisekelo ezinezikhoxe, kuhlobisa izindonga isakhiwo lidlule ngokushelela ku porticos. I umhlobiso yangaphakathi inxuluma kwaba aluhlaza futhi zikanokusho. Marble fireplaces, isitsha sezimbali eyigugu, izibuko ezinkulu, asezindongeni ezibizayo - konke lokhu babevamile izakhiwo ukuhlonipheka isikhathi.

Ipulazi izakhiwo ifa zitholakala ngempela engasekude nendlu, asizange sisinde kuze kube sesikhathini sethu. Brick esinezitezi ezimbili amaphiko, exhunywe endlini zemibukiso-elinemipheme ngeminyaka yawo-isitayela Empire, futhi ahlotshiswe imipheme Italy.

Isonto esakhiwe ngezitini, kodwa kukhona itshe elimhlophe kwezinye kuphela yayo. Maphakathi isakhiwo inikeza iconostasis zikanokusho.

Eceleni inxuluma izakhiwo ezimbili ezifanayo ezakhiwa, enye yazo kwaku igalari, kwesinye - ezivulekile yaseshashalazini.

Futhi ekugcineni, epaki - isikwele enkulu olunothile, ohleshulelwe ku French isitayela ephahlwe uhlelo, diverging kusukela ukusula inkanyezi enamaphoyinti ayisithupha.

Phakathi epaki futhi inxuluma eyayibekwe phansi-bulengrin, esekhona. It has a ongaphambili omise itshe ezitebhisini wahlela isokhethi okuyinto emihumeni uthango ehlotshisiwe ebaziwe isiyingi.

Futhi epaki kuyinto "toboggan" - indunduma yokufakelwa esisogwini lomfula Pehorka.

Njengoba ubona, Manor kahle walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku futhi manje simi phambi izivakashi esimweni benza. Nokho, lokhu akusho kunganciphisa, ukubaluleka kwalo ngokomlando yezakhiwo kanye tebuciko.