Isikhumbuzo 'Ngesibindi' ku Brest Fortress - isikhumbuzo kuya ubuqhawe of the amasosha aseSoviet

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi ezinsukwini zokuqala ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe emangalisayo kakhulu: ibutho laseJalimane ngendathane wawela phezu amadolobha Soviet kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Umyalo iRed Army wayengakwazi ngokushesha ahlele ukuzivikela omkhulu futhi into nje ukuthi waba madolonzima isitha phambili - izenzo nobuqhawe ngabanye amayunithi lempi. Mhlawumbe isibonelo esaziwa kakhulu lena nobuqhawe Brest Fortress. Ezimweni ezinzima, zingenalo ithemba yokunqoba noma ukusekelwa alwa bomlilo izinduna isikaniso salo. Ngakho-ke, kahle ukuthi igama layo lesikhumbuzo 'Ngesibindi' abavikeli we Brest Fortress eBelarus.

umlando Oku-impi

Izinqaba ngasemzini Brest bebelokhu baziwa kusukela ngekhulu XIII, kodwa inqaba agcwele yakhiwa kuleli 30s of XIX leminyaka.

Abane ezine iziqhingi Ukuqinisa Yakhiwa: the Citadel, noma ekuqiniseni uhlelo central (manje kukhona lesikhumbuzo 'Ngesibindi' ku Brest Fortress), Kobrin, Tirespolskoe naseVolyn izinqaba. Ndawonye, bathatha ezine amakhilomitha square.

Kuze phakathi nekhulu le-lamashumi amabili inqaba yashintsha izandla izikhathi eziningana: Yokuqala Umhlaba kwathatha amaJalimane ke, ngemva kwempi, waya nabasePoland, futhi kuphela ngo-1939, emzini Brest kanye nokuqiniswa emhlabeni kwaba Soviet.

Ngu 1941, la izinqaba abalahlekelwe ukubaluleka ukuzivikela (izindonga brick akakwazanga ukumelana wezikhali, amabhomu kanye amathangi), ngakho Brest Fortress isibe, eqinisweni, ngesisekelo amasosha aseSoviet. Kwakukhona elise emabhalekisini, izibhedlela, esikoleni izikhulu junior.

Brest Fortress - uphawu isibindi

Nokho, kwaba ngo-June 1941, ngemva kokuhlasela German kweSoviet Union, le nqaba futhi abazivikelayo sathola ithuba ukuthatha impi kanzima kakhulu emlandweni ukhona.

Ngosuku lokuqala impi, ngokuba umlilo kusukela izibhamu ezigqulweni, amabutho esitha anamandla nswí. ukuzivikela Ukuhlelelwa akazange abe nesikhathi ukulungisa: amaqembu amancane amasosha iRed Army alwa kwaze kwaba sekufeni, ukulwela izwe lapho bakwazi ukuthola ukusizakala.

Omude kunayo yonke owake eyathatha ngivikele Citadel, lapho umkhuzi wakwazi ukuba agxilise inani elikhulu lamasosha ukusebenzisa izikhali etholakalayo. Ibutho elaya yokuqala ayiminyanisa, yaqala ukuvinjezelwa nezivikelo emaphakathi. Ngo inqaba ikhiyiwe siswele izinhlamvu, ukudla, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke abavikeli zahlupha oma. Ngizama ukuthola yamanzi Bug emfuleni, lawo abulawa amachashazi German eyenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba 'bamanzi ". Futhi akulona ize ezisenkumbulweni leli phuzu ukuzivikela nobuqhawe lesikhumbuzo 'Ngesibindi' ku Brest inqaba eseduze lesikhumbuzo "Ukomela".

sikhumbuzo

Kwaphela isikhathi eside kwakucatshangwa ukuthi le nqaba Brest wawa ngosuku lokuqala. Nokho, ukusebenza kanzima kanye zomlando, kuhlanganise isiJalimane, futhi entshisekweni abacwaningi ukuvumele ukuvuseleleka inkumbulo feat.

Amagama izinduna ovelele kanye fighters. Abaningi babo baye yaklonyeliswa (ngeshwa, iningi - kwakhe), kuhlanganise ezimbili baba Heroes zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Nokho, bambalwa aqaphele kokufaneleka yamasosha - Brest inqaba kuvikelwa bonke ngothi lwabo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1965, wathola isihloko esasiwafanele ka "Fortress-Hero". Ngesikhathi esifanayo iqembu abaklami Okugweda ethunywe ukuklama yisikhumbuzo ukuze ubonise isibindi engenakuqhathaniswa we abavikeli we Brest Fortress eBelarus.

Ensemble yezakhiwo kanye sculptural

Isakhiwo yesikhumbuzo Brest wavula ngo 1971. Sitshele kafushane mayelana ezikhangayo zako ezisemqoka.

Eyinhloko yokungena inqaba ifana omkhulu inkanyezi ezinhlanu enamaphoyinti ahlukaniswe ukhonkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho eduze avenue emaphakathi izivakashi ukubona Ukwakheka sculptural "Ukomela": amasosha neligwadulekile wadonsa yisigqoko emanzini.

Isikhumbuzo 'Ngesibindi' ku Brest inqaba ithatha endaweni emaphakathi. Eceleni kwakhe, ovuthayo ilangabi okuphakade, azungeze okwakufakwe kuyo ucwecwe, ngamabizo hero-emadolobheni.

imitha Eyikhulu Obelisk "insabule" iyabonakala ukusuka kunoma yiliphi iphuzu we yesikhumbuzo. Ngezinye unyawo lwayo wangcwatshwa 1020 abavikeli. On namatshe amhlophe wanyathela amagama 275 babo. Ubani igama ngoba cishe 800 izinhlamvu yaqhubeka ingaziwa.

Kungxenyekazi observation ungabona amasampula izikhali XIX-XX eminyaka: izibhamu, izibhamu. izikhali ezinjalo ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene khona, iye ifakwe Brest Fortress.

Isikhumbuzo 'Ngesibindi'

Eceleni bathini mayelana eliyingqikithi yesikhumbuzo ebaziwe kwengoma. Kuyinto 33 imitha ngokudayisa eside isosha isithombe. Isotsha kanzima futhi pensively ebheka phambili.

On the ngemuva ebaziwe is ezibaziweyo izigcawu eziningana Fortress Defense: "Ukuhlasela", "Ft Gunners", "Heavies" nabanye. Esiqoshiwe sase-"Isibindi" ku Brest Fortress ezihlukahlukene ulwela Ihlanganisa isimiso owaziwa: ". Akukho ukhohlwe, akekho ukhohlwe"

okusho feat

Ngokuya amacebo empi inqaba abazofakaza akazange athonywe kakhulu ngenkambo izingxabano, emhlabeni jikelele nje kuphela, kodwa ngisho ezingeni lendawo. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa amasosha Soviet wakwazi "tie" iqembu elincane isitha. Yiqiniso, lokho akuzange kuwumise noma ngisho kancane ngaphambi ibutho lamaJalimane.

Ngakho ngempela lutho wabeka ikhanda we Brest Fortress abavikeli? Cha! Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala empini, amasosha aseSoviet nezakhamuzi wakwenza ukusula abahlaseli ukuthi ngeke ayeke ngayo intshi nasezweni lokuzalwa ngaphandle yabambana ngezihluthu. Feat ebutho lenqaba akakwazi umphumela empini - feat ezigidi kulahliwe armada undlovukayiphikiswa ukuze Berlin. Isikhumbuzo 'Ngesibindi' ku Brest Fortress - isikhumbuzo ngalinye kulawa izigidi.