Izakhamuzi Tula: Esikhathini Esidlule Nanamuhla

Lapho ubuza izivakashi ngabangane nge Tula, abantu ngokuvamile ukukhumbula samovar, amakhekhe yebo isikhali. Lokhu triad is baseRussia hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izakhamuzi ngaphandle kwezwe ezaziwayo. Lona kakhulu "untwisted" nezinhlobo liyabonakala edolobheni.

Kodwa Tula - liphinde kwazalelwa yokusansimbi isiRashiya, ngoba insimbi imisebenzi yokuqala avele lapha. Eminingi ajwayelekile iyona isithuthuthu lokuqala namaSoviet "Tula".

Industrial edolobheni, lapho eziningi izimboni, amabhizinisi, amahhovisi design ... Ababili the giant enkulu - "Tulachermet", ezavela 30s kwekhulu elidlule, futhi "Kosaya Gora Iron Emikhulu Kakhulu '- ukusebenza at zigcwele. Lemvelo ngenxa lokhu Yiqiniso, uyahlabeka.

Igama abakhileyo Tula abaseRussia? Uma ... Futhi ungaphindaphindi Tulce futhi tulyane futhi tulchaki, kepha kubi, futhi bangase basizwise ubuhlungu, ngisho nabo.

indaba

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala Tula libhekisela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XII, lapho Chernigov Prince Svyatoslav Olegovich Breezing edolobheni balibangise Ryazan. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka angemva, badabula leyo ndawo esifundazweni Tula babe yemizila yohwebo main. Lokhu lula indawo yayo kunenzuzo maphakathi Russia eduze enhlokodolobha.

Tula Isifundazwe ngokwayo uvele 1777 ngaphansi Tsar u-Alexander I ke yokubusa, okuyinto emva kweminyaka 19 waqedwa. Isifundazwe ngasinda kuze Stalin inkathi. Ngo-1929 sengathi Tula esifundeni esifundeni eMoscow, futhi ngo-1937 waba esifundeni futhi isekhona namuhla.

endaweni

Ubukhulu kwendawo incane futhi siqukethe esishintshashintshayo ezintathu zemvelo. Enyakatho maphakathi - elixutshwe amahlathi, futhi eningizimu - ehlathini-asemaqeleni ezivulekile. Esikhathini eningizimu-mpumalanga nezindawo Kulikova ensimini - asemaqeleni zone.

Ngu Tula esifundeni sihamba futhi emdeni yeqhwa, okuyinto wayeka kuyo ilinganiselwe.

labantu

Indlela ukubiza abakhileyo Tula? Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isiRashiya ayinakho imithetho ecacile ukuze kwakhiwe ethnonyms, okwamanje imithetho khona, ngakho abakhileyo emzini othiwa Tula. Edolobheni Tula inabantu cishe 500,000, futhi insimu - kuleliya lizwe. Abantu bahlala ikakhulu etindzaweni tasemadolobheni. KwamaDorobha ndawo ehlotshaniswa ne ukuthuthukiswa kakhulu yokusansimbi, ubunjiniyela kanye nobuchwepheshe.

ezokuvakasha

Izakhamuzi Tula ezinye wokungenisa izihambi kakhulu. Izikhumulo zezindiza e Tula khona, izivakashi ufike lapha ngesitimela. Sesitimela edolobheni kuphela, futhi isondele inhlokodolobha kubonisa esiteshini "Moscow".

Isikwele eyinhloko Tula - Lenin kunezindatshana imikhosi sasesiqhutshelwa nemikhosi enikelwe ubuciko khekhe.

Tula izakhamuzi nezivakashi omuzi, wanqamula uchungechunge Fairground, ukuxoxa Gingerbread ukugxusha wamakhasi nokuma kwawo, baphuze itiye ngokuqinisekile kancane ushukela ne hero of the isikhathi.

Indlela ukubiza abakhileyo emzini Tula, kuye ngokuthi ubulili? Girls ngokuthi tulyankami noma tulyachkami, kodwa abafana - Tula.

ezibiyele

The main wonder yezakhiwo muzi Kremlin. Ukulwa Tula wehlela emlandweni njengoba inqaba endleleni eziyingozi kakhulu enhlokodolobha kusukela emaqeleni Golden zidlamlilo. Tula ezibiyele iseningizimu esigodini futhi landscaped nezinzuzo ezithile, kodwa izindonga awugqinsi nemibhoshongo, kanye nokuhlela ukuzivikela omkhulu futhi izikhali ezinhle zikwenza ukuba liyobamba. Amazinyo ezindongeni ezibumbeke njengebholo dovetail, evame Italian egcekeni izakhiwo.

Ekuqaleni, kwathiwa ezenziwe ngokhuni, kodwa ukuhlaselwa njalo YaseCrimea AmaTatar ziye zabangela abantu walala emzini itshe. Laliwumuzi ngaphakathi edolobheni, futhi abantu babehlala Tula ezibiyele izindonga.

exotarium

Akhethekile silwane zoo iyona enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Anakho mayelana 420 zinhlobo - ezinkulu nezincane. Ngo terrariums siphile amaxoxo, izingwenya, izinyoka kanye izibankwa ahlukahlukene. A nezilwane zasendle cishe sekube ezinokuthula.

Tula izakhamizi bayazigqaja ezikhangayo zomuzi, ikakhulukazi iminyuziyamu.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe kwezikhali

Museum kuphela kuleli zwe, ukuqoqa amasampula avela ngesikhathi Battle of Kulikov. Isikhali womshini e Tula wabonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokumiswa edolobheni, kodwa ngokusemthethweni Armoury Sloboda yasungulwa ngekhulu XVI ngemiyalo yezikhulu Tsar Fedor Ioanovicha, futhi ngo-1712-m lapha waba ngowokuqala Russian State Arms Factory. Kwaba ngemiyalo yezikhulu uPetru mina kanye Museum kwavulwa 1724.

Futhi lapha ngesibonakhulu iyona edume izinselo ezine zigcwele zigqokiswe.

Museum of Gingerbread

Thola Museum elula. Carrot abakwazi kuphela adle, kodwa futhi ukuhlela behlonipha amaholide zakhe. Ngokusho uju ungakwazi ukufunda umlando edolobheni. Lolusiko kanye nemasiko lahlobene nalo Gingerbread, futhi konke okwenzekayo empilweni yomuntu, kukhonjiswa phezu awukudla amnandi. A wall Museum ungathenga amnandi imikhiqizo Tula sezingcweti.

Museum samovar

Museum yakhoselisa izakhamuzi zalowo muzi futhi izivakashi Tula ngo-1990. Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kube uhlobo sokushaya ikhadi komuzi.

Museum ibonisa umlando kwezobuciko okuhlobisa eRussia. Ingxenye embukisweni ugajwe yesikhumbuzo izakhiwo okuqondene bodumo samovar amakhosi: Shemarinym, Fomin, batashev.

Okokuqala Tula samovar eyenziwe 1778 ngabazalwane ukulungiselela Lisitsyn Zbitnev. I samovars enhle kakhulu ezibaziweyo zavezwa for Imibukiso. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX lomuzi lwalunezisekelo izimboni angu-30, oveza ezingaphezu kuka-150 izitayela zethusi, ithusi nickel esiliva ubuhle.

Kungani kuwufanele ukuza lapha?

Kuyinto idolobha lanamuhla, kodwa club dolobha alinakusho. Budebuduze isihlobo enhlokodolobha kwenza kube an interesting yizivakashi, lapho abahambi angaphandle efuna ukuthola khona. Kukhona ukubona nento ukukhombisa. abanomusa somuzi njalo thokozani ukwamukela izivakashi entsha.

Into esemqoka - kudumisa emasikweni edolobheni futhi khumbula ukuthi uyisakhamuzi ngokuthi Tula Tula.