Tula ezibiyele - lokhu ingenye ezindaweni endala eyakhelwe inhlabathi Russian. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ukuthi lalisibekele isihlangu eMoscow kusukela kuphangwa we khans YaseCrimea. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala emibhalweni yaminyaka esukela emuva onyakeni 1146, kodwa kusukela Tula ayikaze i ubukhulu ezimele, isisekelo sawo usuku oluqondile alwaziwa.
Umlando Tula ezibiyele owaqala ekhulwini XVI, ngenxa ngokucijile babhebhethekisa lesi simo ezindaweni eseningizimu yezwe. Ngo 1507, Russian Tsar Vasily III isikhipha umyalo phezu kwakhiwe le nqaba ku Muravsky Shliakh lapho kwenziwa kuphangwa ka YaseCrimea AmaTatar. Tula ezibiyele, kwanqunywa ukwakhela ebhange eningizimu ye River Upa. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi iRussia iye yanquma ukuba ukuqhuba inqubomgomo esebenzayo ukuze kuvikeleke izindawo zabo. Eminyakeni emibili, i-Tula ezibiyele ukuthi esakhiwe emthini. Ngo-1514, ukwakhiwa kwezindonga zamatshe waqala. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, ngo-1520, le nqaba, yaqedwa ukwakhiwa. Sekuphele iminyaka eyishumi, kuze inqaba Kolomna futhi Zaraysk, isihlangu kwaba ezibiyele, Tula kule sikhathi uyisiphephelo nje kuphela, kodwa lo mngcele zokugcina ngokumelene abayimizulane phambi eMoscow.
XVI ekhulwini kwaba unyaka omatasa kakhulu ngoba Tula. Esikhathini forties, amaTatar Kuye kwenziwa ukuhlaselwa 14 ku lamabutho eningizimu yeMoscow. Futhi ngo-June 1552, lonke zidlamlilo YaseCrimea, ngokusekelwa Turkey abe eseqala ukuhamba ewela phezu eMoscow. Ibutho, eholwa Devlet Giray, uvele ngaphansi izindonga Tula ku 21 Juni. abavikeli babeqinile okholweni kuze kufike amayunithi ibutho. AmaTatar bahlulwa futhi baxosha. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, bona nabo baye kwenye kugasela zungu Tula ezibiyele, kodwa izingalo Russian waphinde wabonisa amandla ayo.
I ezibiyele ungaphakathi esime quadrangle evamile, lo wesimethri esiphezulu osekuzuziwe ekwakhiweni. Izindonga ezakhiwa esisekelweni esiqinile, nakho uhlezi phezu kwesihlahla se-okhi ezisekelweni zezingodo. ukuphakama awo 10,26 m kanye ububanzi amamitha angu-3.2.
Emhlabeni ezibiyele poluval zamatshe amhlophe lamiswa, izindonga kuthiwa ezakhiwe ngezitini ezibomvu, ebekiwe umqhele amazinyo abo ngendlela umsila umthamo. Njalo izinyo wesibili noma wesithathu ifakwe izintuba. Battle intuthuko harbored abavikeli hhayi kuphela ayebulawe, kodwa futhi kusukela sezulu esebenzisa kophahla gable. Fortress futhi kwadingeka izintuba yempi plantar ukuqhuba, kanye labadubuli ungentiwa hhayi kuphela ngezibhamu kodwa futhi wezikhali izingcezu.
I ezibiyele kukhona amasonto amabili, yilowo nalowo kubo okuphambene ngokuphelele okushiwo omunye. Ezifana Assumption Cathedral lihlotshiswe imiklamo ehlukahlukene, namanje ingabe ubona ukuthi impilo aphethwe. Nakuba Epiphany Cathedral - standard okukhulu Jomethri futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi. Manje kuba Museum izikhali eziyingqayizivele ziphephile. Ukuqoqa yaqala phakathi nokubusa uPetru I. Ekupheleni the XVIII leminyaka uMbusikazi uCatherine II yakhipha umyalo wokuba ku ukusungulwa Chamber of izinhlobo ezingavamile futhi eyisibonelo izikhali. Iqoqo inakekelwa futhi esikhathini sethu. Siqukethe kokubili muskets isikhathi uPetru lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu izikhali ezincane. Izivakashi kufanele futhi uvakashele emnyango oseduze we Museum of the Tula samovars noma ukungcebeleka eduze okuvimbezela ukuze Nikita umbhoshongo.