Ekusebenzeni okuphezulu Autism: Izici and ngezigaba

Ukubonakala ingane ine autism izindawo umkhaya wakhe nabangane ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe nokuzinikela. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalezi izingane luncike ukuphikelela nokukhuthala eziyizungezile. Enye indlela lesi sifo ephezulu ukusebenza Autism. Kanjani lesi sifo, yini izingxabano futhi IMIBONO singaxoxi nendlela ukusiza ingane yakho ulungise ezweni elingaphandle - nesihloko senkulumo lanamuhla sina.

Autism nokusebenza okuphezulu Autism

Igama elithi "Autism" libhekisela yokuphazamiseka kobuchopho, ngenxa okuyinto kukhona ukushoda nokuxhumana nabanye kanye nobunzima lokukhulumisana. Okuthandayo Autism zilinganiselwe, izenzo eziphindaphindiwe ukuxhumana nezwe ngaphandle incane.

Ekusebenzeni okuphezulu Autism - uhlobo lesi sifo, lapho izingxoxo yezokwelapha asebenzayo ziyaqhubeka. Igama elithi ngokuvamile lalisho abantu nge IQ kuqhathaniswa ephezulu (angaphezu kuka-70). Izinga yentuthuko salezi ziguli kungaba ingxenye azibonayo ulwazi zangaphandle. Nokho, iziguli kanye VFA azigomekile yibuphi ubunzima ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono social, zingabantu kancane kunemibhalo eyayihunyushwe kabi futhi ngokuvamile baye zokukhuluma imisiwe.

ngezigaba

Medicine libabiza Autism okuthonywa nayizimo etiopathogenetic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inake nesigcino izimbangela futhi indlela yentuthuko isifo. Ngenxa ukubonakaliswa basemtholampilo zonke izinhlobo Autism zifana, basuke zikhonjwe iqembu elilodwa, ngokuthi igama elithi "iziyaluyalu Autism spectrum". PAC zihlanganisa Kanner Syndrome, ukuthi kuyindlela kakhulu lwe-autism ekuseni, Asperger Syndrome (Autism ephezulu isebenze), Autism endogenous, okuthiwa i-Rett, Autism Lokudabuka engaziwa kanye nezinye izinhlobo.

Izimbangela Autism, izimbangela High ekusebenzeni Autism

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekutadisheni isifo bekulokhu lenqwaba ososayensi ukuthola imbangela evamile Autism akunakwenzeka okwamanje. Kulesi senzakalo, sekube nezingxoxo. Odokotela ayikwazi yokuthola ulimi olulodwa ngisho umbuzo ukuthi Autism kuyinto isizathu esivame ukudala ayisukumele zofuzo, kutfutfuka kwengcondvo kanye nokuxhumana kwemizwa, noma izizathu ezahlukene zokuba emzimbeni ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Isibopho esiyinhloko okuvela autism ayonika zofuzo. Kodwa ngisho lapha akukho ukucaciseleka. Njengoba kukhona ukuxhumana zezakhi zofuzo eziningi futhi ngokwengxenye zofuzo kanye nethonya elinamandla.

Izimbangela High ekusebenzeni Autism nayo nesikhathi esifanele. Omunye ucwaningo zakamuva kule ndawo uye wasembulela ukuvela kwezinso kwesakhiwo ezindaweni ezithile zobuchopho banesibopho ukuxhumana nomphakathi.

Enye impikiswano yezokwelapha

A ososayensi abaningi bayakholelwa ukuthi ukugomela oyiphutha wokuthi Autism ephezulu isebenze - Asperger syndrome. They thola ukuthi they are izifo ezahlukene nge nezimpawu ezifanayo. Ake sizame ukuchaza kungasiphi isisekelo lezi ukungabaza:

1. Lapho VFA waphawula zokukhuluma ukubambezeleka, kuyinto kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile iminyaka emithathu. Uma une-Asperger syndrome kokubambezeleka inkulumo.
2. Iziguli abane-Asperger Syndrome ninempahla enhle kunaleyo kongniktivnoe ukusebenza kuka nge VFA.
3. Ukuze ejwayelekile VFA IQ ephakeme.
4. In iziguli abane-Asperger Syndrome ngaphezulu lag okukhulu ekuthuthukiseni emihle motor amakhono.
5. Iziguli kancane VFA kusilela amakhono okunye okungekhona ukukhuluma.
6. Iziguli abane-Asperger ikhono ephakeme ngamazwi.

Nokho lezi ezimbili uthi abantu abaningi abacabanga esifweni esisodwa kuphela nge Umehluko omncane nje izimpawu kanye Yiqiniso.

Izimpawu. kwezinso bokuphila

High-isebenze Autism, izimpawu zazo kubhekwe kulesi sigaba, enezinto eziningi omzimba manifestations nesimilo. Kokuma enziwa namaqembu amakhulu iziguli ososayensi ezahlukene owaphawula iphethini eziqondile.

Ukuze nezici bokuphila, kuvamile izingane VFA, zihlanganisa:

1. Imizwa noma ngokungadingekile abukhali bezibona sezinzwa.
2. ukuquleka njalo.
3. A ababuthakathaka izivikeli mzimba.
4. Ukubonakaliswa engaphathekile wamathumbu syndrome.
5. Eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa kwamanyikwe.

kwezinso kokuziphatha

High-ukusebenza Autism ezinganeni has ezihlukahlukene izici zokuziphatha:

1. Izinkinga inkulumo. Ngaphambi, izingane neze gulyat, iminyaka emibili silulumagama akukho kuka 15 amazwi, eminyakeni emithathu engasenamahloni ikhono inhlanganisela yamagama. Izingane azikwazi kuvame futhi ukusebenzisa izabizwana zoqobo. Isitatimende bashumayele umuntu wesithathu.
2. Engaqinile noma akekho oxhumana naye ngokomzwelo nabanye. Izingane musa ukubheka amehlo, ungaceli izandla zakho, musa smile ephendula ukumamatheka. Abanaso ukukhulula abazali ungaphenduli ukwelashwa.
3. Ubunzima komphakathi. Njengoba lizungezwe izwe abanye abantu ifomu obusebenzayo kakhulu lwe-autism nesineke ukungakhululeki kuzibonakalisa, isifiso ukuzehlukanisa, ukuhambisa, ukufihla. Abadala nge Autism uzizwe yokwesaba engenangqondo noma izinkathazo.
4. Ukuvutha ngobudlova. Noma yimuphi Ukunganeliseki kubangela Autism intukuthelo, ubudlova noma umhayizo. Isiguli bangase hit noma ukuluma. Ngokuvamile ubudlova sibhekiswe ngokwakho, it is ebonwe 30% amacala.
5. Izingane nge high-ukusebenza Autism cishe abanandaba amathoyizi. Ababona uyakwazi ukucabanga eziqanjiwe futhi abaqondi ukuthi wenzeni amathoyizi. Kodwa kungase kube usondelene kakhulu ithoyizi noma entweni ethile.
6. endaweni Esincane kwezinhloso zenzuzo. Ikhono ukufeza umphumela ohlangothini olulodwa. Okubukwa. Isidingo okufeza abaqala.
7. ukuziphatha stereotypical. Ukufisa enkambweni ethile yesenzo. Autism atypical, ephezulu ukusebenza njengoba ifomu evamile autism, kulandele ukuphindaphinda eziningi amazwi noma izenzo ezifanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zizithoba isheduli esiqinile. Noma yimuphi ngeziphambeko kubangele yokungazethembi noma ukucasuka. Nginqobe ubudlova kuleli cala kunzima kakhulu.

High-isebenze Autism, izimpawu zazo kuxoxwa ngazo esihlokweni, ivumela ingane ukufunda esikoleni esivamile. Nokho, lokhu, abazali kuyodingeka banethonya eziningi umzamo.

Ukuqagela Autism

On Autism nezindaba ucwaningo wenze umsebenzi, odokotela abaningi kanye nososayensi. Kodwa ukhangwa eziningi imikhonyovu. Ngakho, usosayensi waseBrithani Endryu Ueykfild ephakanyiswe kwakuza igagasi elikhulu emphakathini, yanyathelisa ukuthi ukugoma ngokumelene mumps, rubella kanye nesimungumungwane ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa autism ezinganeni. Lesi sihloko basabela omkhulu. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, wayeselahlekelwe achithwa ngokuphelele. Kodwa abaphikisi baqinisekisa yokugoma psevdoissledovaniem uqhubeke ukuqagula, ingasaphathwa ukuthi akulungile.

Kanjani ukusiza ingane yakho nge High ekusebenzeni Autism?

Autism - isifo esingalapheki. Uhamba ukuphila komuntu. Ingane ikhula, futhi izinga lempilo yakhe omdala incike ukuphikelela ka nethimba lakhe. Uma abadala awalwi yokwelapha zokulungisa futhi akazange afundise ingane ukuba uhlanganyele nabanye abantu nezinto, ngeke ukuzibusa.

Kunezindlela eziningana izincomo mayelana nendlela ukuhlela ukuphila autistic elinefomu obusebenzayo kakhulu lesi sifo. ukuqaliswa yabo kusiza ukuxhumana autistic nezwe ngaphandle:

1. Bekisa, unamathele imodi ocacile kosuku, sixwayisa yiziphi izinguquko kusengaphambili ukuba autistic elijwayele umqondo lokuguqulwa imodi evamile.
2. Thola ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle. Futhi ingane, kanye nabantu abadala kanye High ekusebenzeni Autism angase awele sonya imininingwane awuwona yini ongelutho kunayo. Lokhu kungaba umbala ethile, noma nemisindo. Vikela autistic kusukela ezizihluphayo.
3. Funda ukunqanda umhayizo, ukuthi kukhona iziguli ezine VFA kaningi. Ungavumeli autistic kakhulu overstrained futhi ukhathele.
4. Nakekela sokuphepha ngesikhathi Iconsi. Susa noma izinto eziyingozi ezivela ukufinyelela.
5. Ungakhali futhi musa esabisa autistic, musa ukugxeka izenzo zakhe. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kuzokhulisa ukucindezeleka, kanti isiguli ngeke besakwazi ukuba kwehle uvalo.

Musa angalwamukeli usizo abezenhlalakahle, inkulumo abelaphi nezinhlelo zokulungisa. Lokhu kuzosiza ingane High ekusebenzeni Autism kancane ukuzivumelanisa nezwe eziyinkimbinkimbi nongenamusa ngaye.