Isifo Hodgkin sika - izimpawu, izimbangela, ukwelashwa.

isifo Hodgkin sika (noma isifo Hodgkin sika) - isifo se-lymphoid libhekene khona amaseli giant ku Ukuhlolwa zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo ama-lymph node ngaphansi ngesibonakhulu. isifo Hodgkin sika umdlavuza ebulalayo.

Ubude isehlane 4 izinhlobo Hodgkin isifo, izimpawu leyehlukile bodwa - sclerosis nodular, Ukuwohloka lymph, futhi lymphohistiocytic okuxubile cell hlobo. Lapho isifo Hodgkin futhi amaningi sclerosis foci of necrosis bengekho noma abe mnene, futhi Berezovsky-Sternberg amaseli bambalwa, futhi ukuba khona kwabo ibonisa ukuthi isifo eba ngezindlela atypical.

isifo Hodgkin sika - Izimpawu

Lesi sifo ucala kutfutfukisa ku ISIZINDA lymph esakaza kwezinye kwezitho nezicubu zomzimba, ngenkathi ephelezelwa izimpawu zokudakwa jikelele. The main izimpawu zokwelashwa kunezelwa, zivela umonakalo isitho yangaphakathi, kodwa kungenziwa ngokuthi uphawu eyinhloko lakhulisiwe lymph node, oqala ISIZINDA izilonda wesibeletho.

Athintekayo lymph node zithé ezithathekayo, ukungaguquguquki obukhulu, awazange abe buhlungu ku palpation. With ukuthuthukiswa sifo ISIZINDA lymph ehlangana ku conglomerates emikhulu. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli izimpawu ezifana iphika, futhi ngincipha yobunzima endaweni aphakeme vena cava - zonke izimbangela zawo-lymphoma, izizathu lokhu kungafaka: anda ubukhulu izindlala zamanzi esifundeni mediastinum, okuyinto kahle kubonakala ku fluorogram.

Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo eba ngokushesha kakhulu futhi sihambisana izimpawu uncharacteristic, kuyilapho ekuqaleni kunzima kakhulu ukunquma lymphoma. Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo of izimpawu zesifo - ukwanda elibukhali lokushisa futhi ngokushesha kwesisindo. Lymph node kulolu hlobo zokugula aqale ukwandisa ngemva ukubonakaliswa eyinhloko izimpawu.

Ngo isifo eziphambili Hodgkin sika inqubo sokugembula ibhekane cishe zonke izinhlaka futhi izinhlelo. Ukunqotshwa kwe-ubende uphawuleka 30% yazo zonke iziguli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile esisuke kwakuthinta wamaphaphu kwezicubu, ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuvamile uketshezi ngaphakathi komgodi pleural, okungase kalula kubonakala ku-X-ray. Futhi Hodgkin ngenkuthalo ngesinyenyela lymph node kwezinye izitho ezifana uqhoqhoqho emphinjeni futhi inhliziyo. Kokuziphatha-lymph ebonisa ukuthi isifo Hodgkin e-isiguli, izimpawu ngesikhathi esifanayo iyashiyana ngesikhathi lesion. Ukunqotshwa kwe-emathunjini amancane kanye esiswini ebonwe lesi sifo ngempela ezingavamile.

Isikhathi esining impela, isifo Hodgkin sika kuthinta nohlaka lwamathambo lomuntu, ikakhulukazi asinikeze the sternum, amathambo, izimbambo kanye ukhalo.

Ukuhlaziywa kolwazi nge-chlamydia

Lapho efeza ukuhlaziywa emitholampilo igazi isiguli isifo Hodgkin sika emazingeni kamuva lesi sifo cishe njalo icala bekubona leukopenia, thrombocytopenia kanye kwegazi, ekuqaleni kwesigamu iziguli abe leukocytosis encane.

erythrocyte sedimentation ukhulise isilinganiso akuyona uphawu ethize lesi sifo, kodwa zibonisa umsebenzi inqubo sokugembula. ESR Ukwandiswa kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ukwanda inani globulin futhi fibrinogen.

isifo Hodgkin sika - Ukwelashwa

Le nqubo yokwelapha ngempumelelo kakhulu isifo Hodgkin sika, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza kakhulu kuyinto ngamakhemikhali. nesineke ukwelashwa indlela ekhethiwe, ngesisekelo ezahlukeneyo histologic lesi sifo, isigaba, kanye nedatha umlando jikelele. Ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali nokushiswa - kuyinto inqubo yokwelapha eside, okuyinto, ngeshwa, unika inqwaba yezinkinga, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba bandise nokuphila isiguli isifo Hodgkin sika isikhathi eside.