Growing broccoli endle: ubuchwepheshe

Broccoli - akuve kuvamile eYurophu, futhi ngeshwa, akazange azi kahle ezweni lethu uhlobo iklabishi. Ngu izinzuzo eliphelele le isiko kukhona ezithela eliphezulu ngisho isimo sezulu omile eRussia emaphakathi, lula yesondlo, ewusizo izakhiwo wezokudla, nokuningi.

Sici sici akwazi ukwakha inhlobo broccoli kwezitshalo ku endodaneni emva ukusika ikhanda eyinhloko. Kulokhu, entsha isikhathi iklabishi ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kubanda futhi isisindo ngokwanele. Ngakho yemikhiqizo isitshalo, uma babefisa, kungaba senyukela esiphezulu. Growing broccoli i ekhanyayo - indlela abalimi Russian sasivumela ethandwa. Kulesi sihloko sibheka-ke kwenziwa kanjani inqubo.

Ukukhetha indawo broccoli

Futhi ukuba siqale, iphi indawo engcono isiko njenge-broccoli. Ezikhula imbewu emhlabathini Vula iyona ngempumelelo kakhulu ezindaweni evundile, inhlabathi kwetfulwe esindayo. Kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye zilwane, kule iklabishi kufanelekile indawo kuphela okwanele. Imisebe yelanga awe phezu izitshalo lokungenani emahora lalingana langu-6 ngosuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ne-broccoli endaweni kufanele kahle umoya. Iningi efaniswe pH inhlabathi engadini - 6-7. nenhlabathi ane-alikhali, lesi sitshalo asisho bahlupheke. On nenhlabathi acid, lokhu iklabishi anganikeza isivuno esihle. Nokho, kulesi simo, iklabishi ngeke kuhluke ubumsulwa ekhethekile semvelo. Ngezizathu ezifana iklabishi ayegcwele izinsimbi ezinobuthi esindayo. Ukuze iwukudambisa enhlabathini ene-asidi ukwenza imibhede umquba (9 kg 1 m ^2).

Lapho ekhetha indawo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele acabangele yokuthi uMhloli Wemiqulu iklabishi kanye nezinye izinhlobo akufanele bavunyelwe. Kusukela ezindimeni ezimhlophe nombala kufanele ibekwe ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungcono etshalwe emva amazambane broccoli noma imidumba. Unyaka ngamunye, iklabishi liyadingeka kufanele idluliselwe ngendawo entsha. Uma kungenjalo, sizoqala ukulimaza, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kuba nomthelela omkhulu ezithela.

ukulungiselela imbewu

Qala ukutshala broccoli endle ne ukulungiselelwa ngokucophelela lokutshala ezibonakalayo. Sebenzisa imbewu ngokushesha kungenziwa kuphela othengwe kusukela izikhwama. Self-ababebuthene zokutshala pre desirably ofakwe ebuthaka isixazululo potassium permanganate. Ngemva kwalokho, imbewu kufanele ngokuphelele engahashazanga. Babe ibekwe endaweni stimulator ukukhula amahora ambalwa ikhambi yomiswa. Imbewu baphathwe ngale ndlela, ngokushesha ziqhume, kanti nezitshalo ezincane luyokhula kangcono.

Ukuze ukutshala kule ekhanyayo Kufanele kukhethwe imbewu izinhlobo ekuseni yaleli kwezitshalo. amahlumela ezinjalo isikhathi ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kubanda.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Timing broccoli ukutshala ekhanyayo ezindaweni ezahlukene ingase ibe nezingahlobene. Esikhathini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi Russia kuvamise phakathi - ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Kulokhu, isivuno sokuqala izotholakala kudala njengoba Julayi.

Bezrassadnoj indlela ukutshala lolu isivuno esihle, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi kuleli cala, umhlali ehlobo kokululama kokuba ukwenza umsebenzi isikhathi esiningi phezu izitshalo on ukunakekelwa efasiteleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lobu buchwepheshe ikuvumela ukuba uthole enamandla kakhulu esiyisigqigqi iklabishi broccoli. Ezikhula imbewu emhlabathini evulekile engavamile ukuthi izitshalo akazange alandele ukufakelwa ukucindezeleka, futhi kungakho ngokushesha othuthukayo.

I imibhede ngaphansi iphinde itshalwe kuyinto efiselekayo ukulungiselela ngisho ekwindla. Ngo-October, inhlabathi bemba at isayithi futhi avundiswe umquba noma umquba. Spring kule ngadi kuyoba ezanele ukwenza Umanyolo kancane (mayelana 40 g superphosphate kanye 10-12 g of ammonium nitrate imitha).

imbewu

Mayelana kwalokho, indlela yiyona ukutshala iklabishi broccoli i ekhanyayo, ukukhuluma kancane aphansi. Okokuqala, ake sibheke indlela efanele akubeka. Zokuhlwanyela izinhlobonhlobo iklabishi ukuthi wenziwa ngendlela elandelayo:

• Ibanga phakathi izitshalo kufanele kube cishe 25-40 cm ilandelana 50-60 cm - phakathi emigqeni. It is kubaluleke kabi, hhayi uqweqwe lokubikezela, njengoba kulokhu, bese kuphumela esivunweni esihle ngeke bakwazi ukuthola.
• Omningi bangcwabe imbewu emhlabathini akufanele kube.
• Ngemva wokutshala umbhede imbali kabuthaka nangokuthula ngokucophelela aphonse.
• imbewu ngayinye mpahla plastic 5-litre ibhodlela nge intamo unqunywe.
• Hlanza lezi mini-teplichke ngemva kokubili izitshalo kuyoba okungenani 3-4 amahlamvu.

broccoli Growing: ngenkasa ubuchwepheshe

Njengazo zonke ezinye amahlumela, broccoli uthanda inhlabathi olumanzi. Ukunisela kufanele ibe cishe usuku. Kunoma yikuphi, ingabe kufanele yenziwe yini okungenani kanye ngesonto. I isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu kakhulu lesi iklabishi inika cool esinamafu ehlobo. Ukunisela ku-broccoli nsuku akukwazi ukushisa, ngaphandle kwalokho wena kungalimaza amaqabunga. Amaconsi amanzi uyokwenza lens amancane. Edlula kubo, imisebe yelanga prozhgut imbobo amahlamvu. indwangu Green phuzi, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kuthinte isivuno. Ukunisela isiko Kwenziwa kusihlwa. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela lokufafaza.

Indlela sigqoka

Broccoli avundiswa izikhathi 2-3 ngesikhathi yokukhula. yokudla Lungisa - imfuneko empumelelo eyohlinzwa ezinjalo, njengoba ukutshala broccoli i ekhanyayo. Isikhathi sokuqala kwenziwa kwamasonto ambalwa emva kokutshala. Ngakho ukusebenzisa nobulongwe noma ukumnika sembabazane (1x10). Ngakusasa ezimbili sigqoka ekhiqizwa nokusetshenziswa phosphorus-potassium umquba ngobungako kucacise umenzi. Sebenzisa lezi umquba kufanele nakanjani. Phosphorus kanye potassium ukuntula ngempela kuthinte osayizi ikhanda. Ngokunakekela kuhle luyokhula iklabishi kakhulu (kufika ku 1 m) uzokunika isivuno esikhulu.

Hoeing futhi Ukukhipha

Growing broccoli endle siyophumelela kuphela uma ukuqaliswa ngesikhathi esifanele le misebenzi emibili. inhlabathi okuxekethile ensimini ukanye izitshalo kufanele kube ngemva kokuphuza ngamunye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuvamile kukhiqizwa futhi Ukuhlakula ukhula. Landela le nqubo kufanele inikezwe njengenkulumo, ukunaka kakhulu ukususwa ukhula kusukela uhlobo lwe of cruciferous. Njengoba sekushiwo, ukuvimbela uMhloli Wemiqulu nezinye izinhlobo zezithelo broccoli iklabishi akunakwenzeka. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, esikhwameni sikamalusi nokudlwengula.

Nokuqoqwa, ukusetshenziswa kanye yokugcina isivuno

Lapha kule ndlela futhi wenza ukuhlinzwa okunjalo, njengoba ukutshala broccoli. Amathiphu cottagers letinikwe lapha ngenhla, izonikeza isivuno esihle yaleli kwezitshalo. Inhloko broccoli nge ezihlabayo ngokuvamile isuswe esemancane. Qinisa ne akhronimi akudingekile, noma inflorescences zagrubeyut. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndaba, isihlahla ngeke kamuva baye amahlumela side. Sika broccoli ngokuvamile noma kusihlwa noma ekuseni. Kulokhu, it ihlala isikhathi eside. iklabishi Okokuqala ngokuvamile uvuthwe njengoba kuqale unyaka ka-July. Isitolo broccoli ngokuvamile ebusika efrijini.

Ngenxa iklabishi elula, broccoli bulondolozwe: amanzi okugqumisa noma marinate. Sebenzisa ikhanda futhi fresh. Ngenxa yale njongo, basuke zifakwe emanzini anosawoti, uthele breadcrumbs othulini futhi kancane ethosiwe emafutheni zemifino. Nale ndlela kokuphatha lemali izakhi egcinwe ku iklabishi.

Indlela ukuqoqa imbewu

Thenga minyaka yonke zokutshala mathiriyeli lo iklabishi akudingekile. Uma wayefisa, ungakwazi ukuqoqa imbewu yabo siqu. Yiqiniso, kwenza kube kuncike emithethweni ethile. testes Idonswa ngaphambi ukuqala frost. Bona bakudinga ukuletha endaweni eyomile futhi yomile amasonto amabili. Khona-ke testes ababhuliweyo futhi enze Samandla we indaba zokutshala. imbewu Isitolo endaweni emnyama, kupholile futhi yomile.

Njengoba ubona, isiko ngempela linesizotha futhi kakhulu Harvest - broccoli. Cishe, kuzothatha indawo yayo efanele obufanele ezindaweni suburban balimi yasekhaya futhi zithandwa kakhulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi ukutshala broccoli endle - inqubo akuyona njengoba eziyinkimbinkimbi njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala.