Zamioculcas - imbali zobumsulwa. Izibuyekezo wabanikazi izitshalo ezihlobisile

Le timu, njengokuthi "Zamioculcas - imbali ukungashadi, ukubuyekeza nezincomo", ezikhethiwe yithi ngesizathu esithile. Lokhu isivakashi angaphandle iyaduma ngaphezulu, futhi abalandeli eziningi zezitshalo zasendlini nentshisekelo imininingwane kulinywe yayo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi yaba Zamioculcas - imbali zobumsulwa. Izimbali plant, okuyinto kudinga izimo, kanye nezinye ezicashile izintshisekelo zalabo abangekho ezeni futhi ufuna ukuba ekhaya le ndlovu esihle.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Okokuqala nje, ake sixoxe ngezici jikelele lokhu flora. Zamioculcas (imbali ka ukungashadi), ukubuyekezwa zazo sethula kulesi sihloko ihlukile uhlamvu undemanding. Abantu abaningi bayazi imbali ngaphansi kwegama yesibili - ". dollar isihlahla" Ngaphandle, kubukeka sengathi imbali ethandwa ngempela usayizi Crassula Zamioculcas kuphela olukhudlwana, kanye umqhele branched. Abanye abatshali bakholelwa ukuthi kokubili izihlahla ukuheha ngemali endlini, kodwa lwemali lihlukile: Crassula bakhangwa ruble lwemali kanye Zamioculcas - dollar. Kodwa lokhu kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu, bakholelwa ukuthi noma cha. Umsebenzi wethu - ukusiza abantu ukuba ikhule nezitshalo basinakekele.

Lapho kwazalelwa khona isitshalo ubhekwa-Afrika, ngakho-ke, isimo sezulu, okuyinto esetshenziswa imbali - ezishisayo. Njengomunye amaSucculents, lokhu flora uyakwazi isicupho umswakama ebhuthini, ukuze kamuva ulisebenzise ukuze ome nezikhathi. Uhlelo impande zalesi sihlahla has usayizi umxhwele, esiza kahle futhi ngokushesha ungamunca umswakama uma hits phansi. amaqabunga amakhulu esinamanzi ube surface bushelelezi futhi zitholakala esiqwini kwi petioles uqweqwe. Konke lokhu kuhlinzekelwe ukukhula imbali ogwadule. Izimbali avele kakhulu akuvamile, futhi uma ukuqhakaza, kubukeka kuhle shabby. Nakuba imbali sikhula kancane kancane ngokwanele, kungaba ukufinyelela imitha ukuphakama futhi ukuhlobisa igumbi okunethezeka yabo umqhele.

zezimila

Zamioculcas (imbali ukungashadi), izibuyekezo, izithombe kanye nencazelo okuyinto sethula kulesi sihloko, has izinhlobo eziningana, kodwa kabasebabili kubhekwe zinhlobo ehlukile, futhi ziqondakala njengoba ukwahlukahlukana imbali efanayo. Ngokusho izitatimende ongoti ahlukahlukene balimi ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa Zamioculcas:

• "Lantseolata";
• "Boivin";
• "Zamifoliya";
• "Lodigeziya".

Imihlobo ehlukeneko kusuka kwamanye ngamunye izinhlobo amaqabunga amasayithi ezikhulayo. Ezinye sikhule ngaphezulu ezindaweni ezinesomiso, kuyilapho abanye ijwayeleke kakhulu ezindaweni eziyizintaba. Njengoba isitshalo awukakaziwa ufundwa ochwepheshe bethu, ulwazi mayelana zinhlobo zayo kanye zenyathi oluphakeme encane. Nakuba kwaziwa ukuthi imbali lokuqala okukhulunywe ngaye ngo-1929. Ngazibekela usosayensi German Gustav uPetru.

izidingo jikelele

Uma ucela abantu abenza ukutshala izimbali, okuvela kulo igama has Zamioculcas (imbali ukungashadi) kungani ncamashi ibizwa ngokuthi, akekho ngempela Awukwazi ukuphendula. Mhlawumbe okungalungile, mhlawumbe, futhi ngasizathu simbe wabizwa imbali nesizungu. Futhi labo kholwa it, musa engozini watshala kuso endlini yakho. Kodwa akazange aphikisane ukubeka isitshalo ehhovisi, noma nanoma yiziphi izakhiwo okungezona zokuhlala. Yini edingekayo ukuze imbali ezikhulayo nokuthuthukisa, ngaphandle kokudala inkinga engadingekile?

• Izinga lokushisa ububanzi: njengoba siye saba sobala, lesi sitshalo akesabi okushisa aphezulu, kodwa isidingo uyigcine ubusika. Gcina lokushisa kusuka nanhlanu nesishiyagalombili degrees, okungenani abayishumi nambili.
• umbuso Khanyisa: option best for ukuthuthukiswa esiphelele le mbali endaweni egqamile, ukukhanya kufanele zisabalale. Ehlobo, ekahle kuvulandi noma ingadi, futhi ebusika kungcono ukubeka ohlangothini lwaseningizimu.
• ukuchelela umbuso: into esemqoka ukuthi kufanele sikhumbule lapho nginakekela imbali - ukuthi Uyoletha yokuntuleka kangcono umswakama kuka ngokweqile. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile, kuphela uma izwe ebhodweni yome ngokuphelele. Ungashiyi yamanzi isizinda, njengoba lokhu kuyoholela impande bola.
• Efaka umquba: ebusika inkathi ithule simila ayidingi ashona, kodwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo kumele kube kabili ngenyanga ukuchitha ukugqoka Umanyolo, Cacti efanelekayo. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi imbali ichitha kakhulu kwemithombo.
• isimo emoyeni: imbali kudinga umswakama kancane emoyeni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi usadinga ugaye amahlamvu ukuze abe eyigeza. Ehlobo ungenza imbali emvuleni.

ukunakekelwa

Zamioculcas (imbali ukungashadi), ukunakekelwa okulula ngokwanele, iyaduma ngaphezulu, futhi abatshali eziningi ufuna ukuba iphumelele kuleli zwe dilution isimangaliso Afrika. imiyalelo Jikelele egeza ibonisa ukuthi asikho isidingo ukuthatha imizamo ekhethekile ukuqinisekisa izimo esifanele imbali. Uhlelo Ukushisa ezakhiweni kubangela isimo efanelekayo ukukhula imbali, emoyeni elomile ncamashi oluhambisana ehlane emoyeni. Ukunisela kulula ukuze ukwazi ukhohlwe ukuyinisela futhi isazoqhubeka zikhule, usebenzisa umswakama anqwabelene ngaphambili. Sikwazi ukukhula Imbali elangeni, futhi ongema ngokuphepha emthunzini. It akadingi moisturize, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-ogelezayo nokumanzisa lutho olubi kuzokwenzeka. Into kuphela kuwufanele ukwenza - it is bazithela imbali kaningi kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nezwe, ikhule isitshalo noma iyiphi ingxenye. Gwema ukwenza ubumba umhlabathi futhi ahlinzeke eliphezulu amanzi ebhodweni. Isimo linesizotha ukuba yokudla futhi eyenza ihluke kwezinye imibala ekhaya.

ukufakelwa

Eceleni bazothi mayelana nendlela kabusha Zamioculcas (ukungashadi imbali). Izibuyekezo abanikazi ukuthi imbali sikhula kancane kancane ngokwanele, kuyilapho ayakudzinga Ukufakelwa. Ukwenza lokhu ngokuvamile akudingekile, kodwa, okwenza inqubo ngokukhetha pobespokoytes imbiza emikhulu kuneyokuqala. Transplanting kwenziwa ngokuvumelana uhlelo ejwayelekile:

• pre-moisten phansi ebhodweni lapho imbali ekhula ngayo;
• ukususa isitshalo kusukela ebhodweni futhi ngobumnene obtryasite umhlaba okweqile kusukela izimpande, idonsele ngobumnene ukuze ilimaze izimpande;
• ebhodweni entsha ukwenza amanzi ungqimba, kanye roll phezulu emhlabathini ofanele lolu hlobo isitshalo, kungenzeka uthenge njengoba umkhiqizo osuphelile, futhi kungenziwa ngokuzimela ngokuthatha ingxube izingxenye ezifana Turf ishidi umhlaba, Peat nesihlabathi ku amanani alinganayo ;
• It is uvunyelwe ukwengeza kancane humus ekukhuleni kangcono endaweni entsha;
• obeka imbali emhlabathini, qiniseka ukuthi izimpande akuzona sijule kakhulu komhlaba kungabonwa kancane okuvela phezulu;
• nisela isitshalo.

Kutshalwe imbali ngokuvamile kakhulu akudingekile, kodwa kanye ngeminyaka emithathu kuyadingeka ukwandisa isikhala ukuze izimpande kanye imbali abakwazi sikhule force okugcwele. Kungcono repot isitshalo entwasahlobo.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

abalandeli abaningi ye izitshalo esikhathini sethu isifiso ukuthola Zamioculcas (ukungashadi imbali). Lokuzaliswa yaleli mbali kuza ngezindlela ezahlukene, nokubona ke othile abangane bakho, ungakwazi kalula ukhule isitshalo, sicela kuphela ephepheni. Imbewu le "Afrika" endaweni yakithi ayitholakali. Izindlela zokukhokha ezikhona ezifana ukukhiqizwa kabusha usebenzisa:

• ishidi;
• ukuzisika;
• impande.

Ukuhlukaniswa impande kwenzeka uma zitshala, ngakho udinga ulinde kuze Umsingathi utshalwe imbali, simcele ukuba isiqeshana ngokwakho. Ngokuqondene cuttings namaqabunga ke ukuthi isisetshenziswa iyatholakala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Njengoba sengineminyaka oda yalezi zindlela, udinga zome umthombo, bese ukubeka ebhodweni inhlabathi efanelekayo. Sebenzisa isixazululo ukondla izimpande, futhi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuzodingeka Zamioculcas akho.

isifo

Zamioculcas (ukungashadi imbali), izifo okuyinto zivame kakhulu, akusho ibange inkathazo kumniniyo. Kuyadingeka ukuba uzame kakhulu ukuba isitshalo waqala ukulimaza. Iphutha ezivamile - lena njalo kakhulu futhi ukuthambisa luningi. Kulokhu, izimpande ziqala ukubola. Ukuze kusindiswe imbali nje uhlanze izimpande sivela ezingxenyeni owonakele kabusha ebhodweni entsha.

Enye inkinga ubhekwa yellowing amaqabunga, kodwa akuyona izimpawu zezifo njalo. Amahlamvu amadala singafi futhi avele abasha, kuyinqubo engokwemvelo, kanti isitshalo eba evamile. Kodwa kukhona izinambuzane, ngesikhathi kuhlaselwa ephinde imbali aqale ukuhlushwa, kanti amacembe phuzi, zingabantu:

• spider ngomnikelo omncane;
• aphid;
• Jose esikalini.

Fight kufanele by sishaye amaqabunga necebo enikeziwe ukuze ulwe usongo.

abanikazi Izibuyekezo

Zamioculcas (imbali ukungashadi), ukubuyekezwa esiye eqoqwe, owesilisa ezahlukene ngempela nowesifazane ukukhuthazela ukumelana. Eqaphela obalulekile wukuthi, ngisho noma isitshalo wabulala ngokuphelele phezulu hhayi iqabunga olulodwa kanye stem yomile, kukhona namanje ithuba ukumsindisa. Banobufakazi yokutakula isitshalo wengxenye abasindile impande. Ukudonsa izimpande kusuka emhlabathini nokususa zonke izingxenye ezilimele, udinga nje ukubeka ingxenye lokusinda ezweni namanzi zakamuva kuze akukho ukubona entsha imbali amahlumela.

Zonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, abanikazi lesi simanga kwezilwandle abathintekayo nemvelo yakhe linesizotha futhi ikhono ukuthuthukisa kunoma iyiphi indawo.