Dracaena kufa, kanjani ukulondoloza? houseplants

Inani elikhulu izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo of dracaena kwenza sezimbali ukukhetha isiko ngokusho ukunambitheka yakho futhi kuncike amakhono nokuqukethwe. Naphezu umsuka kwezilwandle, dracaena, kungakhathaliseki linesizotha, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa ngokuphelele akuyona into engenakwenzeka ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa isitshalo. Ukungabikho Usizo lwezempilo olunikezwa, indawo okungalungile egumbini namanye ezicashile ngokuvamile iholela iqiniso lokuthi Dracaena uyafa. Indlela ukusindisa lokho kungenziwa ngcono lokhu isiko angavamile? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni.

ikakhulukazi izitshalo

Njengoba ayezalelwe ezishisayo-Asia nase-Afrika izifunda, dracaena Akumangalisi ngokushesha bazivumelanisa ezikhulayo ekhaya. Amalungu alo uhlobo lwe - isitshalo nge bok bushelelezi uqweqwe neziqu kanye tufts amahlamvu aluhlaza emincane futhi obukhulu eqoqwe uhlobo rosettes phezulu. Langa zasemazweni aluhlaza kahle kuhlobisa yimuphi Decor - evela ehhovisi iKhabhinethi ekamelweni lokulala kanye eziphilayo. Izimbali ekamelweni okuqukethwe - buyinto evamile. Futhi akusiwona embi, ngoba ukukhanya ezincane Dracaena izimbali abe iphunga esinzima kakhulu, okuyinto akubona bonke abantu ababekuthanda sika. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi bazinza izindlu zethu amakhophi - izinhlobo linesizotha kakhulu, njenge-kweminyele kanye zaseCanary Godsefa dracaena. Izifo sibavakashele kaningi, njengoba lezi zinhlobo kukhona eziqinile kakhulu, zikwazi ukuhluma ezindaweni ukubopha futhi ekwazi ukumelana lokushisa ngokulinganisela kakhulu kwesikhathi ebusika. Kodwa futhi sebejwayele isiko kuzodinga ukunakekela nokunakekela.

Yakha indawo ukhululekile

Dracaena isitshalo photophilous, kodwa kunzima ukuphendula ngqo imisebe yelanga, futhi ubekwe sill iwindi ohlangothini lwaseningizimu, eyeka ukukhula buyabuna. I eyamukelekayo kakhulu sokuchuma ukhululekile is okwanele indawo eduze kwefasitela entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma kudingekile, ungasebenzisa ukwenza umthunzi. Ebusika, ukushoda isitshalo ukukhanya yafakwa eduze nefasitela. Dracaena ikhaya akakubekezeleli ukuntuleka ukukhanya, futhi ukuntula kwayo eside buthakathaka isiko, okwenza kube ukungenwa yizifo nezinhlupheko ezihlukahlukene, okubangela efanele. Dracaena thermophilic nokuthuthukisa ehlobo kakhulu ngesikhathi 20-25˚S futhi ebusika lapho 16-18˚S.

air umswakama

Lapho uthenga dracaena isheke nomthengisi, ezingeni nomswakama afaneleke Ngokwesibonelo ekhethiwe. Iqiniso lokuthi amalungu alolu bohlobo izintandokazi ezahlukene kakhulu.
Izinhlobo eziningi zidinga umswakama high, kodwa ezinye, ezifana dracaena Godsefa futhi Canarian kudingeka isimo ezomile.

Umswakama-onothando isiko ehlobo wafutha izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngamanzi afudumele e-. Gcina nomswakama efanele ukuvumela ilungiselelo isitsha dracaena kuthreyi ezigcwele manzi sphagnum moss noma ubumba ukunwetshwa. Esinye isimo okufanele zifinyelelwe - hhayi ukubeka eceleni kurediyetha izitshalo ezifana dracaena. Ihamba ezomile futhi ewa, ngoba usesimweni esinjalo kunzima ukuba basinde lapho isiko.

ukuchelela

Ngo izinkathi ezahlukene zokuphila dratsenu bazithela okushiyashiyanayo ngamandla: ngesikhathi yokukhula - nesandla esivulekile, kodwa okuvumela ungqimba engenhla inhlabathi yome. Glaze zezinhlobo ezahlukene dracaena ngabanye, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi umswakama ngokweqile kulimaza njengokungenisa ukuntula.

Ngokuvamile bome dracaena kusukela okungafanele ukuthambisa umbuso. Broadleaf zezinhlobo zidinga umswakama more ngoba ngenkuthalo ayahwamuka ebusweni amaqabunga. Ebusika, ngesikhathi ethule, ukunisela kakhulu ziyancipha, ukuvumela othile ukuba ome umhlaba. Ngalesi sikhathi, umswakama ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola uhlelo impande, futhi uma ugcine iminyaka wokunisela labagula kakhulu, dracaena uyafa. Indlela ukusindisa isiko?

Ungashintshanisa ngenkasa kanye izitshalo sishaye equkethe Pallet ezimanzi, ukugwema yokujama tsi kuwo. Ngu ovukayo imbali ukuthambisa iyaqala entwasahlobo.

yokudla

Ukungabi kwezakhi akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu kuthinta impilo izitshalo. Dracaena lidinga ukugqoka cishe unyaka wonke, ushintsha kuphela ukuvama ukuzithoba kwabo. 1 ehlobo wasuthisa kanye ngesonto ebusika - 1 isikhathi ngenyanga.

kuhambisana kahle humates eziphilayo eziyinkimbinkimbi umquba amaminerali, okukhiqizwayo houseplants. I lokuhlushwa izixazululo kumelwe kuvumelane imiyalelo, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuba overfeed imbali.

Dracaena: izifo ezibangwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele

amanzi okweqile kanye amile kubangela impande ukubola, okuyinto lokubonakala deceleration abukhali zokukhula futhi uma uhlelo akukhona wayeka, ngokufa alandelayo dracaena. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga kubalulekile kabusha lesi sitshalo, ukushintsha enhlabathini bese kokukhipha izimpande ezilimele, futhi kamuva ngokulungisa ukushuba wokunisela.

Hola sibole futhi sishaye esindayo ebusika, okubangela egcina amanzi e kumila isiqu nasesikhathini axils amaqabunga. Kubalulekile ukungavumeli lezi uthi, ngoba ngaphansi lezi izilonda ngeke umsindise ngisho ukufakelwa.

ukuthambisa ezinganele, okusalungiswa noma abandayo ezomile umoya ambient kuholela yokuthi onqenqemeni kanye namathiphu amaqabunga zome futhi abe nsundu. Ezimweni eziphambili elomile izindawo ensundu zingavela amahlamvu. Kuyadingeka ukuba ulungise ukuvama kokuphuza beka imbiza endaweni lapho lesi sitshalo bangaveziwe okusalungiswa.

Yellowing futhi falling off amahlamvu engezansi - inqubo evamile yokuphila namasiko. Lesi sitshalo ukuguga, kungaba uvuseleleke ukusika by ngibagxumeke ichopho.

Effect Izici Ezenza Environmental

Ukwehla ezibucayi air lokushisa (ngezansi 10 ° C) kungaba avuse zinyakaze leaf yellowing kanye ukuthambisa. Kube uyovuka lokushisa egumbini, ngoba dracaena - namanje ongowokuzalwa ezishisayo.

elangeni nokukhanya ngokweqile - hhayi izimo best for izitshalo ezifana dracaena. namahlamvu omile noma sula kubo avele izindawo ezimhlophe. Uma lesion e esigabeni sokuqala, isikhundla lesifanele yoshintsho isikhala imbali noma izinga Ukufiphaza.

Dracaena uyafa. Indlela ukusindisa?

Njengomthetho, ukuqaliswa izincomo kokuqukethwe afanele lokhu isiko exotic kususa lemali izinkinga, futhi lesi sitshalo enza kahle. Kodwa, ngeshwa, Dracaena, zikhona izitha eziningi, okubangela izifo ezihlukahlukene noma izimo umane okungenamsoco ezidinga kokungenela umtshali.

Musa yokuwuthola party dratsenu aphid, thrips, izinambuzane esikalini, kokuvela ngokuzumayo on the amaqabunga, futhi bayanqikaza bashiye amakhaya abo.

Ngokuvamile bengamukelekile yizinambuzane silinganiso - eziphilayo elincane babiza kobuso amaqabunga abancela out cell yabo ubisi, okubangela yokuqothulwa yabo kancane kancane. Scale izinambuzane - izinambuzane, embozwe igobolondo brown obukhulu. Yingakho kunzima ukuletha amakhambi ekhaya. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa zinambuzane ( "Intal Onezinwele", "aktellik ') ukuthi zingene Ukuvikelwa isinambuzane. Ngaphambi ekucubunguleni iphedi ukotini ofakwe amanzi anensipho noma vodka, wagcoba amaqabunga, bahamba nezimagqabhagqabha ensundu.

Ukubukeka thrips ikhuthaza inhlanganisela lokushisa eliphezulu futhi omile emoyeni yokujama tsi. Thrips ukuhlasela Ezansi iqabunga, nande nigcwalise ngokushesha ubuso bayo amakoloni eziningi. Ohlangothini engenhla ishidi kokuba ukukhanya endaweni izilonda. Ukuze ulwe lezi izinhlobo zezinambuzane eziwuhlupho ukuthi wafutha (ngezinye izikhathi eziningana) "fitoverm", "Decis" noma "Aktelikom".

Aphid kuthinta amaqabunga abasha kanye namathiphu ihlumela of dracaena. Lezi izingxenye zalesi sihlahla ulahlekelwe umbala, zinyakaze phuzi futhi ewa. Uma kungekho senzo esithathwayo, ekugcineni befa dracaena. Indlela ukusindisa isitshalo? Ukophula zinambuzane futhi ajwayelekile - "Inta-Onezinwele" futhi "Aktelik". Konke lokhu izinambuzane abakwazi nje siyeke, ngakho uzoba ukuchitha kahle ngokuphindaphindiwe.

izifo ezithathelwanayo

Dracaena - isitshalo enamandla, kanye nesimo ezithathelwanayo lesi sifo zenzeke njalo. Kodwa uma amaqabunga beqale liyombozwa namabala amnyama kanye brown oblong, sabe sesithatha isiko noma Alternaria geterosporoz lapho zokubona lingaphansi evelele. Ngesikhathi kuqala okusolakala ukuthi izitshalo itheleleke awavikelekile. Izifo ezihlala zingelashwa ngempela kalula noma iyiphi inqubo yokwelapha nesikhunta, isibonelo, "fundazol".

Kodwa kukhona isifo esiyingozi kakhulu ukuthi kunzima ukwelapha - lokhu bacteriosis. izindawo ebolile noma uwoyela streaks amaqabunga - uphawu eliqinisekile le nkinga. ochwepheshe abanolwazi, uyazi ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuba unqobe lokhu kuhlasela, kululekwa ukuqeda imbali elinegciwane.