Mulching

Lokhu selhozpriem ijwayelekile balimi eziningi. I "peeped" ngesikhathi imvelo ohlakaniphile. Mulching Kusizuzisa ezindaweni eziningi: ekwandiseni nenhlabathi ngokwayo, kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa aphefumule uhlelo impande futhi kunciphisa ukukhula kokhula. Through the semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla abakwazi ukungena imisebe yelanga, okusho ukuthi inhlabathi hhayi hot too ngisho ukushisa enkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi mulching - Umanyolo eyengeziwe. Futhi zemvelo. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, wathela ngaphansi izitshalo entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi sasehlobo microorganism kabusha bese uba ukukhanya inhlabathi evundile abamnyama. Cabanga avuke wenzalo uma mulching inhlabathi eyenziwa njalo, njalo ngonyaka!

Kodwa udinga amboza kahle. Indlela ukukwenza nalokho ikhava semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kulesi sihloko.

Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla uhlale kuphela ukwakheka organic. Njengoba semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kukhona sawdust, izingcezu amagxolo, amaqabunga shredded (amagatsha, utshani) nokunye. Ungasebenzisa amakhadibhodi. Amanye anikeza njengoba mulching impahla ngaphansi ngisho iphephandaba. Kodwa le nto yezinto eziphilayo nendawo esizungezile okukhulunywa (kwanele ukubona indlela yokwakheka uyinki). Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa izinto zokwenziwa (polyethylene, isibonelo) - lokhu okubalulekile liyalingana futhi ivikela izitshalo okweqile kanye ivumela umswakama zizogcinwa isikhathi eside kule izimpande, kodwa kusobala ukuthi akulona Umanyolo yemvelo kuyoba ezidabula abaningi naseminyakeni ezayo.

Ngaphambi mulching, uzodinga ucacise granulometric yokwakheka inhlabathi. loam esindayo, isib, ungqimba obukhulu engamboziwe, - lapha ungqimba yanele ukuba amasentimitha amabili. A zikaphayini sawdust kuzokhulisa (kakhulu) inhlabathi asidi. Better ngezikhathi njengoba kudingekile ukuba uthele semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kuka ngokushesha uthele ungqimba obukhulu. Nakuba ingxenye engezansi ngeke ukubola (ikakhulukazi umswakama high). Ngo ezifana nenhlabathi isakhiwo kuyothuthuka ngemva kweminyaka emithathu noma emine (ukwakha inhlabathi umquba 1 cm obukhulu liyadingeka ngonyaka).

Mulching kuyafaneleka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngokuvamile, umsebenzi oyinhloko kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Nokho, njengoba okutshalwe izithombo, izinqubo ezintsha nokunye., Le nqubo wenziwa ngaphezu kwalokho. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-strawberry mulching noma amagilebhisi Kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kokutshala enhlabathini izinqubo (izingane) noma cuttings podsypaya semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla njengoba kudingekile phakathi nenkathi.

Mhlawumbe okuthiwa semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla zesikhashana lapho lusetshenziswa esikhundleni semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ifilimu. Ngokuvamile, lokhu esiliva-black noma zonke black ifilimu (i-polymer). Abalimi abaningi achithwa mulching strawberry ifilimu ezinjalo. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale it is ukusakaza futhi fixed, izindawo ke kokufika ukwenza izimbobo ukuthi ngobuningi bazithela. Film igcina kahle izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama. Kodwa ehlobo kushisa kakhulu ingafeza ihlaya elibi. Le filimu polymer kuyinto cishe iminyaka emithathu (akakhishwanga ebusika).

Futhi manje ngokuhlukile impahla ngayinye ukuze mulching.

Peat ukugcina umswakama futhi bavikele imisebe ilanga evuthayo. Clay umhlabathi uzokwenza isihlabathi lula futhi vozduhoemkoy futhi - uxhumekile bese umthamo.

Amagxolo kanye chips izinkuni afaneleka ngaphezulu njengoba isembozo zokuhlobisa ngaphansi noma enezihlahla. Kusizuzisa on okusajingijolo.

Izinaliti - a semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kakhulu strawberry (strawberry), asisebenzi botrytis. Nokho, oxidizes inhlabathi.

I umquba kuyinto exutshwe umhlabathi (ungqimba phezulu). Kufanele bonke izitshalo futhi ngenxa yanoma yisiphi umhlabathi, kodwa kufanele kahle ibolile.

Umquba engadini, yebo, umquba eliphansi, kodwa futhi ukwazi ngcono isakhiwo banoma yimuphi umhlaba, ukuvikela kokubili kusuka hypothermia kanye okweqile.

Utshani yamaphephandaba - a semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla kakhulu imbali imibhede ne imifino. Kodwa ulokhu omisiwe. Ifanele mulching futhi vypolonnye ukhula.

Sawdust - a godsend izitshalo zisetshenziswa. Kuyinto efiselekayo basebenzisa ingxube umlotha kanye nitrogen umquba (50 g. Per imitha square ukuphuthumisa noqhekeko sawdust)

Ukuphuca utshani etholakalayo ezindaweni zasemakhaya futhi zithandwa ezishibhile. Kodwa lokususa okuqukethwe kwayo okusezingeni eliphezulu imbewu ukhula. Kudinga ezengeziwe nitrogen umquba.

Leseluhleni zokwakha mulching we ezivamile, kodwa ingasetshenziswa namanye: imfucuza uvolo, lnokostra, iphepha, njll Into esemqoka ukuthi mulchoy ungenayo izinto eziyingozi ..