Izidakamizwa ze-Drachen Nezokwelapha Zabo

I-plant exotic plant dracene ivela emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika, e-Asia naseNingizimu Melika. Umuthi weDrako, noma umuthi wesundu, njengoba ubizwa futhi, ukhula endle ekhaya futhi ungafinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-20. Kodwa igumbi lezihlobo lizimelele ngokuyisimangaliso futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima emafasiteleni abalimi bezimbali-abalandeli bezimbali emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, kuhlanganise nalabo abamele kabanzi ezindaweni zonke zaseRussia. Naphezu kokungahloniphi, i-Drazena ingabamba iqhwa. Izifo zembali kufanele ziphathwe ngesikhathi sokuvimbela ukufa kwayo, kanye nokutheleleka kwamanye amaphuzu ezimbali.

Izimbangela zezinkinga

Njenganoma iyiphi enye imbali yangaphakathi , i-dracene idinga ukunakekelwa okuthile, ukunakekela, ngisho nothando. Lesi sidalwa esiphilayo sidinga ngempela ukukhanya okuthile, ukuchelela, kuncike ekuthonyeni kwezici zangaphandle. Ososayensi baze baqhube nokuvivinywa abafuna ukufakazela ukuthi kukhona ubuhlobo bezinto eziphilayo phakathi kwesitshalo nomuntu, ukutholakala kokuhambisana nokuphikisana nokuqukethwe kwezimbali ezithile ekhaya kubantu abathile. Futhi nanamuhla kunamaqiniso aqinisekisiwe ukuthi izitshalo zithinta ngempela ubuhlungu, zinomqondo wokwesaba, zingathola injabulo, zilalele umculo futhi zikhumbule.

Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-Drazena ingagula:

1. Ngokwemvelo.
2. Izifo ezithathelwanayo.

Isizathu sokuqala sixhunywe nemibandela engafanele yokuba khona kwesitshalo, ngamaphutha ekunakekeleni. Isizathu sesibili sokuthuthukiswa kwezifo kungaba ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene noma izinambuzane.

Izimo ezingokwemvelo ezibangela izifo

Isifo sakwaDakakens sivame ukuvela ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile kwembali. Isibonelo, uma umnini wesitshalo engakwazi ukwenza lokhu noma angenalo ithuba lokudala izimo ezifanele. Kungase kube nezizathu eziningana zalokhu:

• Ukwedlula noma ukungabi nokukhanya;
• Ukuphuza ngokweqile noma, ngokuphambene, inhlabathi eyomile kakhulu;
• Ukungabi nalutho ngokweqile kwamaminerali nezakhi emhlabathini;
• Uhlaka;
• Ukushisa okuphansi noma okuphezulu, izinguquko zayo ezibukhali.

Ukuze ugweme amaphutha ekulondolozeni ekhaya isitshalo, kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuwuthola noma ngokushesha emva kokuthola izidingo eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo ukudala izimo ezihle zokukhula kwembali enjalo enjengeDracaena.

Ukunakekela, izifo ezingase ziphakame, sizoxoxa ngakho konke lokhu kamuva. Cabanga ngalolu lwazi uma ungafuni isitshalo sihlupheke.

Ingabe i-dracaena iqinile? Izifo, izithombe zazo ezinikezwe ngezansi, zingabhubhisa isitshalo.

Ukunakekela

Ukukhanyisa i-dracaena akumele kube yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, isithunzi asihambisani. Inketho enhle ingabizwa ngokuthi imisebe yelanga ehlakazekile ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo, kanye naseningizimu, emafasitela aseningizimu-mpumalanga ebusika. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuguqula njalo lesi sitshalo ukuze ikhule ngokufanayo kusukela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. I-sensitive ikakhulukazi elangeni yizinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene, lapho ukukhanya kombala kuxhomeke ngokuqondile ekukhanyeni: ukukhanya okukhanya, ukukhanya okucacile amaqabunga, futhi ngokuphambene nalokho, ezimweni ezimnyama, kubumnyama.

Ukushisa kwe-air kufanele futhi kuncike esikhathini sonyaka. Ehlobo le-Drazen liyathokozisa ngama-18-20 degrees, kodwa ebusika kufanele kube okupholile kancane. Ukushisa okukhulu okuvumelekile kungama-degrees angu-30, izinga lokushisa elingu-8 degrees. Uma lesi sibonakaliso sidlula noma siwela ngaphansi kwezinga elivumelekile, lesi sitshalo sizokhula kancane futhi sigule.

I-Dracaena iyinhlamba, idinga ukuphonswa njalo, ukuchelela kufanele kube nokuningi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo umuntu akufanele avumele ukuqhuma kwamanzi ku-flowerpot. Amanzi kufanele abiliswe ukuze asuse i-fluoride eyedlula, ngoba ukudlula kwalesi samaminerali kungabangela ukugula kwamaqabunga.

Ungakhohlwa ngokufaka umanyolo ngesitshalo kanye noma kabili ngenyanga. Ngalesi sizathu, umquba we-phosphorus awukwazi ukusetshenziswa. Kungcono ukuthenga izinkimbinkimbi ezenziwe ngomumo, ezenzelwe ngokukhethekile ukunakekela i-dracaena.

Umhlabathi ungalungiswa ngokwawo usebenzisa umhlaba ogcwele umhlaba, uqale umquba nesihlabathi, noma uthenge ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo. Kunconywa ukususa inhlabathi njalo, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngoba uhlelo lwezintambo zezimpande zesitshalo lusezinhlakeni ezingaphezulu.

Izifo ezingokwemvelo zeDracena kanye nokwelashwa kwazo

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukoma amaqabunga aphansi esitshalweni kubangelwa inqubo yokuguga yemvelo. Okokuqala, amathiphu omile, bese kuthiwa iqabunga lonke. Ukwesaba ngakho akudingekile. Ukuze ulondoloze ukubukeka kokuhlobisa imbali, amathiphu aphuzi kufanele ahlolwe ngokucophelela ngezingxenye, kuyilapho kungavunyelwe ukususa lonke ishidi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kwanele ukushaya izicubu ezomile.

Kodwa uma amaqabunga aphuzi aqala ukoma futhi amaqabunga amancane aqala, khona-ke sesivele sibonisa lesi sifo. Ivela njengomphumela wokunisela kakhulu noma kokunisela okungavamile. Ukuqeda izimpawu kukwanele ukushintsha umbuso wamanzi.

Izifo ze-Drachene nazo zenzeka uma kunesimo somswakama owanele noma imidwebo. Kulokhu, amathiphu amaqabunga asitshalo athola umbala obomvu. Imbali idinga ukupomfa njalo, ungakhohlwa ngakho. Amabala aluhlaza emaqabunga angabonisa nokushisa kwelanga. Amanothi anjalo aqala ukubheka amanzi, bese esomile.

Kufanele ukwenze uma amathiphu amasha efa

Isizathu sokumnyama nokumisa amaqabunga e-dracaena yizinkinga ngomhlabathi. Ukuqeda lesi sifo, udinga okulandelayo:

• Ukutshala isitshalo uma kungakaze kuvezwe eminyakeni emithathu edlule, ngoba ukuqoqwa kosawoti emhlabathini omdala kuholela ekufeni kwezimpande ezithandayo;
• Ukuze ushintshe umanyolo, mhlawumbe awufanelekile kulolu hlobo lwesitshalo, lunomningi we-fluoride noma amanye amaminerali;
• Shintsha inhlabathi, engeza i-peat ne-humus ngaphezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ilula kakhulu noma ilula kakhulu futhi inzima.

Izimbangela zokubola kwamaqabunga

Lapho esesitshaleni esinjengesiqhwa, izifo zeqabunga zihambisana nokubola, izimbangela kufanele zifunwe ngokwephula umbuso wokukhanyisa noma ukungabi nokushisa. Ngama-non-infectious decay, ama-tissus brown-brown awakhiwa, ahlukaniswe nengxenye enempilo yi-band eluhlaza, okuyisifo sesifo esithile somzimba. Ukuguqula ngokubunjwa kwamathishu aphuzi kuyisici se-bacteriosis. Nakhu okumele ukwenze kulokhu:

• Qinisekisa ukuthi ayikho imithombo engaphezulu, engabangela ukubola kwesistimu yempande futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ishiya;
• Shintsha inhlabathi endaweni enhle futhi elula ukuze unike umoya-mpilo ezimpandeni;
• Shintsha izinga lokushisa lomoya ukulinganisa okuhle.

Usizo ngamaqabunga aguqa futhi awela

Izifo zeDracaena zivame ukuvela ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi, ngoba izihlobo zalesi sitshalo zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo. Uma kukhanda, isibonelo, uma igumbi lingaphansi kwama-degree ayi-10, noma i-vase igxilile efasiteleni evulekile, amaqabunga aphelile, abe buthuntu. Njengoba kuvezwe isikhathi eside ezimweni ezingathandeki, izimpande zingabhubhisa. Ukuze ulondoloze imbali, kufanele ifafazwe ngamanzi afudumele. Uma ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kungenzeki, zama ukufakelwa kabusha. Ngezinye izikhathi indlela ekhona kuphela yokusiza i-dracene ukusika nokugxila phezulu (uma izimpande ezibolile ne-trunk zithinteka).

Izifo ezithathelwanayo

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezivame kakhulu ziyi- Drazen:

• Alternaria;
• I-Heterosporosis;
• I-Phyllosticosis;
• Bacteriosis.

Nge-alternaria, izindawo ezibomvu ezinezinhlangothi ezilula zivela emaqabunga. Uma ubheka ngokucophelela, ungabona imibuthano eqondile kubo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindawo ziba mnyama ngenxa yezinhlamvu ze-fungus. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa ngosizo lwe-fungicides. Iphumelela kakhulu yiyona "Fundazol". Kumelwe kuthengwe esitolo esithile esikhethekile futhi senze isisombululo sokusifaza ngesilinganiso segremu elingu-1 ilitha yamanzi. Amanye ama-fungicide aqukethe ithusi angasetshenziselwa le njongo. Kodwa kulokhu kubalulekile ukutadisha imfundo yokulungiselela. Ukuphalaza kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 nge-interval of days 10.

Ukwelashwa kwe-heterosporosis, phyllosticosis kanye ne-bacteriosis

Siqhubeka sifunda izifo ze-dracena kanye nokwelashwa kwazo. Esinye isifo esivamile sisifo se-heterospose. Isici sawo esivela ukubunjwa emaqabunga amabala oblong ombala obomvu obomvu nomngcele obomvu obomvu. Futhi nge-phyllostectosis, ukuphawula okungajwayelekile okubomvu okubonakalayo kubonakala nomngcele ophuzi obomvu namachashazi amnyama-pycnidia. Zombili lezi zifo ziphathwa nge-fungicides. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, izitshalo ezikhula emoyeni owomile kanye nokuntuleka kobumswakama zihambisana nalezi zifo.

Umswakama okweqile kanye nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu emoyeni kubangela ekuthuthukiseni isifo ezifana ne-bacteriosis. Ama-drops of liquid avela emaqenjini amaqabunga e-dracaena, okuyinto, ome up up, yakha ifilimu yamafutha. Phakathi kwendawo enempilo nethintekile, ibhendi eliphuzi liyabonakala. Ngezinye izikhathi izilonda zenza izitshalo zesitshalo esigulayo. Uma imbali enjalo ifakwe ngamanzi, khona-ke ukugula kuzosakazeka ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane. Ngeshwa, okwamanje ayikho imithi engasiza. Isitshalo esithintekayo kufanele sikhululwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izifo ezibangelwa izinambuzane

Izinambuzane eziningi zithanda kakhulu isitshalo esinjalo njenge-dracaena. Izifo, ukwakha i-plaque emhlophe, kungavela ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwemifino ye-mealybug, isikhumba senkohliso, isilwane. Lezi zinambuzane ziyizinambuzane kakhulu. Ngokuvamile bahlushwa yi- dracene marginata. Izifo (izithombe ezinikezwe kulesi sihloko) zithwala ingozi enkulu.

Esimeni ngasinye, ukwelashwa kunikezwa okuhlukile, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlolisise kahle.

Uma i-powdery marsh ihlasele i-dratzen , ukubukeka esitsheni kanye namaqabunga ezitshalo zama-colonies ezinambuzane ezine-cotton-like fluff isici. Kulokhu, imisebenzi elandelayo kufanele yenziwe:

• Susa izinambuzane nge-ukotini uboya obunwe emanzini ase-soapy;
• Sula imbiza bese ugcwala ngamanzi asozini, ugeze isitshalo ngaphansi kwesha;
• Ufafaza imbali nge-insecticide noma isisombululo sophuzo oluphuzwayo (1-2 g sesephu nge 200ml ye-vodka).

Ukuphalaza kufanele kuphindwe izikhathi eziningana kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela ngokuphelele.

Lapho isihlangu samanga sonakalisiwe, i-slide emhlophe, enamathela emaphepheni e-dracaena. Izinyathelo zokulwa nazo zifana ne-mealybug.

Uma amaqabunga enezingubo eziphuzile noma ezimhlophe ezibonakalayo, kufanele ufune isicabucabu esingasifihla ngemuva kweshidi. Ukulwa nalo, i-agent ephumelelayo yi-insecticide "Actellik".

Ngezinye izikhathi ukugqoka okumhlophe kuhlanganiswa ngenxa yokuchelela ngamanzi anzima kakhulu, lapho kunezinhlayiya eziningi.