Perekzya spiny: isithombe, incazelo, ukunakekelwa nokukhiqiza ekhaya

Izimpande ze-Thorny zingabomndeni weCactus, okufaka izinhlobo ezingu-17 zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. I-cacti elula futhi eningi kakhulu, esinezinhlamvu zamakhasi. I-cacti yamanje nayo yayisikhona amaqabunga ethu, kodwa ngaphansi kwemithonya yezimo ezingenamanzi nezishisayo, kancane kancane zashintsha, emva kwalokho zathola ameva, kuyilapho amaqabunga eqala ukwenza imisebenzi yamaqabunga. Kuze kube manje, lolu hlobo lwamabala lubalwe yizinhlobo ezithatha izinhlobo ze-shrub ezinqabile, uhlobo lwemihla olukwazi ukukhula ngamamitha angu-10, kanye nesitshalo sokukhuphuka. Indawo yokuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nezishisayo zomabili zaseMelika.

Pereskya spiny, isithombe esingabonakala kulesi sihloko, sathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha uN.-K. UDe Peiresco, isitshalo se-botanist saseFrance. Ukusho kwalo kutholakala okokuqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVIII kumanothi kaCharles Plumier. Lesi sitshalo singatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama alandelayo: "i-cactus-rose" (ngenxa yezimbali ezifana ne-tea rose noma rosehip), kanye "neqabunga le-cactus" (ngenxa yobuningi bamaqabunga wangempela kanye neziqu ezigcwele izimpande).

Incazelo yameva

Kuyisikhathi esihlala njalo esihluma esilondoloze ukuma kwesitshalo esibekiwe. Une-rhizome enkulu kakhulu. Ukuma kutholakala ekugcineni kube yi-lignified, okumbozwe ngokugqamile okubomvu, okucwebezelayo. Ukuphonsa ukuphakama kwe-spiny kungakhula ngamamitha angu-10, kanti ukukhula konyaka kwamahlumela amasha kungamamitha angu-20. Emagatsheni amade, amameva anzima kanye nessile, i-petiolate noma amaqabunga athile.

Ipuleti leqabunga liyi-oval noma i-ovoid elisezingeni futhi linomphetho ocacile futhi unqenqemeni oluqinile. Amaqabunga eduze kwe-vein central ahlungwe kancane, anemibala eluhlaza. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ahlanganiswa nesikhumba esikhuni esikhulayo, esibavikela ekukhuphukeni kwamanzi amaningi. Ishidi linesilinganiso sobude esingu 3.5 cm.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, inamba enkulu yezimbali ze-axillary ivela emaphethelweni amahlumela. I-flower pereski, ngokungafani nayo yonke into ye-cactus, ayikho. Ihlanganisa ama-lanceolate angu-8, ama-wide-open and open like hips more. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, enkabeni yehlumela, kunesisindo esibucayi senani elikhulu lama-stamens aphuzi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zimbali zivutha ukunambitheka okukhulu kwe-citrus.

On pereskii emva izithelo ezivuthiwe izithelo juice ifomu eline-cones noma ehlangene. Akwaziwa! Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isikhumba se-fetus siphuzi noma si-beige, sikhanya. Ngaphakathi kwamajikijolo kunezinhlobo eziningana ezimnyama zamasayizi amakhulu noma aphakathi.

Izinhlobo

Kuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingu-17 zezihlahla ze-spiny. Zonke zikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo ngokwanele, nakuba esimweni sokulima kwangaphakathi, lezi zinhle kakhulu, zihlaziyekile. I-popular florists ethandwa kakhulu yi-spiny ehloniphekile. Lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esikhulayo, esikude. Izitshalo zimbozwe ngamanxeba aphephile, amancane futhi ahlanganiswe ngamagatsha. Emaqabunga amancane afakwe ngamapulangwe, ubude buyizingalo eziyisishiyagalolunye, kanti ububanzi buyizingalo ezine. Amahlamvu aluhlaza okwedlulele, aqinile. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali ezinkulu, ezinomsindo oqinile. Kulesi simo, izithelo zifana ne-gooseberries berry, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla.

Pereskia Godseffa

Lesi sitshalo sinamahlumela amancane, ahlanganiswe nezinqwaba zameva omnyama omnyama. Amaqabunga aphezu kwe-oval anqenqemeni ocacile kuya esiteshini ahlanganiswe ne-petioles emfushane. Ubude beshidi bufinyelela kumamitha ayisithupha. Ipuleti leqabunga lingumbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka esiyingxenye eluhlaza. Ehlangothini elingaphansi kweqabunga kukhona amathoni aphuzi noma ama-pinkish. Izimbali ezincane zidwetshiwe ekhilimu noma ezimhlophe.

Umkhulukazi uyaphatha

Lesi sitshalo sakha isikhukhula esiphezulu, esigcwele amahlamvu amakhulu, agcwele amahlamvu aluhlaza. Lezi zinhlobo ekupholiseni amaqabunga amaningi avuselela. Izimbali ezinkulu zomthunzi obomvana emaphethelweni amagatsha zakha i-capitate inflorescence.

Pereskaya orange

Lesi sitshalo sinokukhubazeka, ukukhula okuphakeme ngamaqabunga amakhulu. Bangabona isithombe esenziwe ngemithanjeni. Izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvu zifana namakhanda e-poppy ama-5 cm ububanzi. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngamajikijolo aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka, anesiphunga esinamandla se-pineapple.

Pereskie Weber

Lesi sitshalo sakha izihlahla ezincane ezifanele ukudala ibhonsai. Ihlukaniswa izimbali ezicebile ezenzeka kulo lonke ihlobo. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezincane amahlumela amancane zimboza kakhulu.

Ukulima

Ukukhiqizwa kwamathambile ama-prickly kwenziwa nge-rooting cuttings kanye nembewu. Ngendlela yokugcina, amabhokisi ane-peat-sand mix ayalungiswa. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbewu ingcwatshwa 1 cm emhlabathini, iphuziswa, iphinde ifakwe ifilimu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi akufanele liwe phansi ngaphansi kwe-20 ° C. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, amahlumela okuqala aqala ukuvela. Ngaphezulu kwabo indawo yokukhosela isusiwe, izithombo zingasetshenziswa zibe izimbiza ezihlukene uma amaqabunga amane angempela evela.

Kodwa ngenxa yokuhluma kwe-cuttings udinga ukusebenzisa amagatsha aqinile, okwamanje ayi-neodrevresnevelshie. Le nqubo ivame ukuqhutshwa entwasahlobo. Cuttings uthathe ngommese. Ngamunye wabo kufanele abe nama-1-2 nodes. Ngemuva kokusika, zitholakala enhlanganisweni ye-perlite ne-peat bese zifihla ngaphansi kwefilimu. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu emoyeni ngesikhathi sokuqothula kungu-25 ° C. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-2-3, izimpande zivela, emva kwalokho zingakwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ngokucophelela, izithombo zitshalwe zibe izimbiza ukuze izimpande ezinamahloni zingalimazi.

Izici zokunakekelwa

Ukuzikhethela ukuyeka emsebenzini, ukunakekelwa ekhaya akulula kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo esithandekayo sithanda amafasitela eseningizimu aseningizimu. Ehlobo, i-cactus yenza umthunzi okhanyayo noma ovela efasitela elingaphakathi ukuya ekamelweni eliphezulu. Futhi usize amahlamvu ukuthi avikele ekuphumeni kwelanga. Amaprosesa asePereskya ayesabi, ngakho-ke, angenziwa ehlobo ukuya ensimini noma ebhodini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukuvikelwa emanzini.

Uma unakekela i-crook spiny, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya elihle ngoba liyi-24 ° C. Ehlobo, igumbi kufanele liphuze umoya njalo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukushisa okuphakathi phakathi kwekwindla kuncishiswe kuya ku-16 ° C, ngaleyo ndlela unikeza isitshalo ngesikhatsi sokuphumula. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukupholisa imbali ngezansi kwe-10 ° C kuyoba yingozi.

UPerekishu ehlobo wanisela njalo. Ivumelekile ukuba yome ngokuphelele ungqimba ongaphezulu komhlaba. Zonke iziphuzo ezidlulayo kufanele zivunyelwe ukushiya ibhodlela ngokukhululekile. Futhi, ukunqwabelana kwamanzi epanini akuthandeki, ngoba kubangela ukuphindaphinda okusebenzayo kwe-fungus. Ukunisela ngokunciphisa izinga lokushisa emoyeni kukhishwa kancane kancane. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukuchichima kuqala ukuphonsa amaqabunga amaningi, lokhu kungabonisa ukuntuleka kwamanzi.

I-Perekie prickly iyamelana nokumelela, kuyilapho ishawa elifudumele noma ukupuniza okungajwayelekile kungalimazi. Ukunisela, sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile, alula.

Ngenkathi yemifino esebenzayo kanye nezimbali, imbali idinga ukufaka umanyolo ohlukahlukene. Sebenzisa amafomu afanelekayo e-cacti. Inyanga ngayinye, ukuchelela kuhlanganiswe nokusetshenziswa komanyolo. Kudingeka ukulawula ukunciphisa izingxenye ze-nitrogen, esimweni esihlukile, mhlawumbe ukubola izimpande.

U-Perekrya unenhlanhla enamandla kakhulu, ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka ukuthi utshalwe kabusha. Inqubo yenziwa ehlobo noma entwasahlobo ngendlela yokushintshwa kwe-coma yomhlaba. Izimbiza kufanele zithathwe ngokujulile ngendwangu enkulu yamanzi. Kulokhu, ingxube ye:

• I-Clayey-turf;
• Umhlaba weLeaf;
• Sand;
• I-humus ye-Leaf.

I-Pereskiya inegciwane elihle kakhulu, kuyilapho lingabhekana nezimpande ezibolayo, ezenzeka lapho umswakama ngokweqile kanye nombuso wokunisela ongakhethi kahle. Ukuya endaweni eyomile futhi ukunciphisa imvamisa yokuchelela kuzosiza isitshalo ukusindisa ekufeni okuthile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izidakamizwa ezisebenza kahle.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, ukuhlasela kuhlaselwa izibungu zesicabucabu, i-thrips kanye ne-mealybugs. Ukwelashwa nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene kuzosiza ukubhekana nezinambuzane ngokushesha.