I-Orchid Dracula: isithombe, ukutshala nokunakekelwa ekhaya

I-Orchid Dracula - enye yezitshalo ezingavamile kakhulu zomndeni wama-orchid. Noma kunjalo ibizwa ngokuthi "imfene imfene" ngenxa yesimo esimangalisayo sembali. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukubheka le mbali, kunzima ukukholelwa amehlo akho: ingabe kubonakala sengathi lokhu noma imbali imane imifanekiso engavamile yesimo semonkey? Nokho, zibonele wena.

Amanye ama-subspecies ehlobo lwe-Dracula asetshalwe njengesihlahla esingaphansi noma esinesitfini esinesisindo esihle. Abathandi abaningi be-orchid baphupha ukukhula imbali enjalo ekhaya, kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu ophumelelayo. Mayelana nokuzikhethela kokunakekela isitshalo esimangalisayo, funda isihloko.

Dracula: Iyini le mbali?

I-Orchid Dracula ingokwezihlobo zezitshalo ze-epiphytic zomndeni wakwa -Orchid.

Indawo yokusatshalaliswa yiCentral neNingizimu Melika.

Ezihlukahlukene ezijwayelekile - izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-120. Cishe ama-subspecies angu-20 ama-orchid alethwe ezigabeni zezitshalo ezingavamile. Eziningi zazo zifakwe ohlwini eNcwadini Ebomvu.

Ikhula endle, ezindaweni ezinomswakama, emhlabathini noma ezingxenyeni eziphansi zezihlahla zomuthi, awukwazi ukuphakama ezingeni lomhlabathi (amamitha angu-2.5-3).

Incazelo ye-Botanical yezimbali ze-genus Epiphytic

Abamele bomndeni - izitshalo eziphansi ezinamaqabunga amade omile omcibisholo wezinhlanzi eziluhlaza ezigcwele. Kubonakala kufushane, i-rhizome ifushane. Amalungu amaningi alo mndeni akanayo ama-pseudobulbs. Ngezinye izikhathi amaqabunga athatha isakhiwo se-spongy, enza imisebenzi encane yezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingenhla ezingenhla, ezibhekene nokuphila kwesitshalo ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu.

Ingxenye ethakazelisayo kakhulu yesitshalo imbali. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene, zihluka ngokuma, umbala, ubukhulu, kodwa ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ama-sepals amathathu, axhunyiwe ekwakhekeni ukuze zenze isitsha esinamapulangwe ahlangene angaphandle. Lezi zimila zivame ukumbozwa kakhulu ngezinwele.

I-Pedoncles monotone (ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo eziningi), kancane kancane egoqa noma eqondile, abanye abameleli bekhomba, bangene ngokusebenzisa izimpande zomoya. Imbewu yama-orchid yamamonkey incane, iningi, i-spindle-like.

Ngokubukeka, izimbali zifana nesimo se-monkey noma umlomo we-vampire, kusukela lapho bebizwa khona-i-orchid yaseDracula.

Ukuhluma kwe-orchid ye-epiphytic kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa konke kuncike ekunakekeleni okufanele nokuhambisana nombuso wokushisa.

Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-orchid awavotelwe yizinambuzane ezincane kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo zamabhantshi namagundane amancane (ama-shrews), okuzovuma, akuvamile.

Egumbini elingafanelekile elinesimo sokushisa esiphezulu se-+25 ^о С futhi ngaphezulu, izitshalo zilahlwa okwamanje hhayi amafleji avuliwe futhi aziqhakazi. Lesi simo sibonakala njalo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu angahlulela ukuthi i-orchid Dracula iyisitshalo esithandekayo nesidinga.

Ngokuphathelene nezici, izitshalo ezinjalo zisabela ngokugxile ekukhanyeni kwelanga, ukushisa kwehlobo, ukumila ezimpandeni. Lokhu kufanele kucatshangelwe uma uzama ukukhulisa i-orchid ekhaya.

Ukwaziswa nokusetshenziswa kweseluleko esithile se-agrotechnical emasikweni kunomthelela ekuhloleni kwezimbali ze-orchid cishe wonke unyaka. Lokhu kusebenza nasezifundeni ezincane zezitshalo.

Izincomo zokulima i-orchid Dracula ekhaya

Isitshalo esimangalisayo yi-orchid Dracula. Ukunakekela isitshalo esinjalo kudinga ukulondoloza i-microclimate ekhethekile kanye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo kwesitshalo, kodwa ubuhle be-"monkey muzzle" ehlumayo ayikwazi ukungaqondakali, okusho ukuthi umsebenzi wakho awusizo ize.

Ukushisa

Ukudala umbuso wokushisa omuhle yinto yokuqala yokulalela, "ukulungisa" endlini yakhe noma i-orchid Dracula. Le mpilanga ayithandi ukushisa, ngoba ibhekisela ezitshalweni - abathandi bokushisa obandayo bokulima. Ukukhula okunethezeka kwama-orchid kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa ehlobo aliphakeme ngaphezu kwe +25 ^о С, ebusika - hhayi ngaphansi kuka +13 ^о С.

Ochwepheshe emkhakheni we-orchid ukutshala inothi isimo esibalulekile sokwakhiwa kwembali efihlekile - ukushintshashintsha kwamanzi okushisa emini nasebusuku. Kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwemodi yosuku nosuku yezimbali okuqukethwe akuyona engaphezu kuka-4 ^° C.

Ukukhanya

I-Orchid Dracula (izitshalo zezithombe zitholakala kulesi sihloko) emvelweni zikhula emaqeleni aphansi emahlathini ashisayo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezindaweni ezibandayo ukukhanya kwelanga kuphakeme kakhulu kunaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, kuyoba ngempumelelo ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okukhanyayo, kodwa okusabalalisa, kodwa hhayi ilanga elishisayo.

Indawo ekahle yokugcinwa kwezitshalo ezinjalo yi-window eseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ama-Windows abheke eningizimu awafanelekile: kukhona ingozi yokushisa ama-orchid.

Ukugcina umswakama

Ezingxenyeni lapho i-orchid ikhula khona emvelweni, cishe nsuku zonke kukhona imvula emifushane, inkungu - ekuseni, ihlala emanzini emaqabunga. I-Dracula yayisetshenziselwa ukuthutha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuletha isitshalo esitshalwe ngokusondelene nakakhulu kwi-microclimate lapho idalwe khona.

Zama ukulungiselela indawo ekwakheni i-orchid ye-monkey. Ngaphezu kokugcina umswakama, ventilate igumbi ensimini yasebusika njalo, njengoba amanzi, igumbi elithengisayo kuyinto medium ekahle ukukhiqizwa mass of izifo fungal kanye nezifo amagciwane ezithinta izitshalo.

Ukuchelela okuhlelekile

Le nto ngokuqondile ixhomeke ekushiseni ekamelweni, ngoba izinga lokufudumala emoyeni nokuphakama ukukhanya, kudingekile ukuphuza lesi sitshalo njalo. Ukuze kube nokuhleleka kokunisela kuyoba amanzi emvula alula, okuzoletha i-orchid eduze nemibandela yokukhula kwemvelo emvelweni.

Yikuphi okuqala ukukhetha

I-Orchid Dracula ekhaya ikhulile ebhodini noma ebhasikidi, tshala isitshalo endaweni ephansi. Ngezinye izikhathi uhlelo olusakhulayo ngaphandle kwe-substrate lisetshenziselwa - kumabhuloki.

Njengengxube yokulima, igxolo eliqoshiwe le-coniferous tree ne-sphagnum moss, amalahle kanye ne-fern root zizohambisana. Izinga le-asidi livela ku-5.5 kuya ku-6.5 pH.

Indlela yokufakelwa isitshalo?

I-Orchid "imonkey" (i-Dracula) ayidingi ukuguquka okuvamile. Kwanele ukunakekela kahle isitshalo bese ulandela izikhathi zokuthuthukisa. Ukufakelwa i-orchid kuphela uma kwenzeka kuphuthumayo. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala kabusha yisikhathi lapho ama-orchid amancane ekhula khona izimpande zawo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-fertilizer

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kwesitshalo ngazo zonke izintanzi zokuphuza okwesithathu, besebenzisa izakhi zohlobo lwe-orchids esilinganisweni esiyingxenye yesamba esibonisiwe kuphakheji.

Khumbula! Amakhomikhali angaphezu kweso ayingozi kakhulu kulezi zitshalo kunokuntula izinto eziwusizo.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Kule nkathi noma ebusika, noma phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi kwezimbali, i-orchid Dracula idinga yini. Ukutshala nokunakekelwa, okuhambisana nezinyathelo ezifanele, yiyona nto engcono kakhulu ongayinika lesi simila.

Izici zokukhiqiza

Ngendlela ehlwanyelweyo, i-orchid ihamba ngokukhiqiza izitshalo ngokuhlukanisa i-shrub enkulu ibe yizingxenye. Uma wenza izitshalo ezintsha, kutuswa ukuba ushiye amahlumela angu-4-5 kubo.

Njengoba ubona, i-orchid, ebizwa ngokuthi "imonkey" noma i-Dracula, idinga ukunakekelwa nokubukeka okungavamile. Imbali enjalo iyokwaziswa hhayi kuphela ngabalimi be-amateur, kodwa futhi ngabachwepheshe bezitshalo ezimangalisayo. Ukuhlakulela ama-orchid alezi zinhloli zezilwane kungenye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngakho labo abakwazi ukuzuza ubuhle obuhle ekhaya, bangaziqhenya ngamakhono abo okulima.