Ukuthungatha izindawo zasemaphandleni

Isiqephu sezwe esingamahektha ayi-10 akusilo sikhulu, kodwa iningi le ndawo iningi lalingaphansi kwezindlu zokuhlala. Kwabaningi abahlala emadolobheni, kuba indawo yokuphumula, ikhoneni lenkululeko. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza kube lula, kusebenze futhi kuhle. Ukuze zonke lezi zici zivumelaniswe, kuzodingeka ukuthi uhlele ngokuhlelekile ukuhlelwa kwemvelo kwendawo yasemadolobheni. Akudingekile ukuba usebenzise usizo lwabaqeqeshi, ngokulungiselela kanye nolwazi oluthile ngolwazi oluthile, uzobhekana nalo msebenzi wonke.

Kulesi sihloko sizokusiza ekwakheni ikhoneni elihle kulo lonke umndeni, sizoveza izici zesakhiwo, izici ezingenakunakwa, kodwa kunenzuzo yokushaya, nokuningi okuningi.

Yiziphi izici zesayithi okufanele zizinake?

Ukucabanga ngokuklanywa kwesakhiwo somhlaba wezwe, lezi zinto ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe kuqala.

• Ukukhulula . Ngokuqinisekile, esiteji sokuthenga indlu kanye (noma) nesayithi, ungakhetha ukuthi yini oyithandayo, kodwa kunezimo lapho izwe lidlula ngefa noma lithole ngokuyimpumputhe. Isayithi ingaba khona eduze nomfula, imifula, emthambekeni, endaweni enamagquma noma ezintabeni. Konke lokhu akukona nje kuphela kumaphuzu okubuka ubuhle, kodwa futhi kusukela ekusebenzeni, ngokwesibonelo, ekwakheni izinhlelo zezobunjiniyela.
• Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yasendlini yezwe (10 hectare noma ngaphezulu) njalo kuxhomeke ekujuleni kwayo. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, kungase kube nokuhlukahluka kakhulu, akulona ngaso sonke isikhathi i-geometrically elungile (i-rectangular, isikwele, isakhiwo se-g ngisho nantathu).
• Uhlobo lomhlabathi: i-sandy, i-loam, i-chernozem noma ihlangene. Ikhwalithi yomhlabathi ibalulekile lapho ukhetha izitshalo, isibonelo, akubona bonke abakwazi ukubekezelela amanzi asemanzini noma i-substrate esindayo, engenamandla. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izinga lokulima liyingxenye ebalulekile yokuklama.
• Indawo yesayithi maqondana nezinhlangothi zomhlaba.
• Ukuba khona komzimba wemvelo endaweni noma eduze nesayithi, izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba, okubangela ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kohlelo lokuhambisa amanzi.

Sinikeza izindawo ezisebenzayo kwisayithi

Umklamo we-landscape wendawo ye-suburban kwanoma yiliphi usayizi lisho ukuhlukaniswa kwawo kube yizigaba ezithile eziqondile. Ngokufanele: ukuhlala (ngendlu, ithala, igaraji, njll), ukuphumula (okuvame kakhulu ekujuleni kwensimu, ekhoneni elifihliwe ekuhloleni amehlo), ingadi engadini (imibhede, izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, izihlahla zezithelo nezitshalo), ezomnotho (Izakhiwo zezilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukutholakala kolunye uhlangothi lwe-gazebos ne-patios).

Lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele noma izidingo, kodwa isifiso kuphela. Kuye ngezidingo zabo siqu noma okuthandayo, ungasusa okuthile noma, ngenye indlela, wengeze.

Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo se-suburban (10 ares): kuphi ukuqala?

Ukuqala umsebenzi ohlelweni nokuhlelwa kwesayithi, udwebe uhlelo oluhlelekile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iphepha le- millimeter lokhu , okuzovumela ukubonakaliswa okunembile kwesilinganiso. Ngakho-ke, kuyoba lula kuwe ukuhlela izakhiwo. Uma idatha ephathelene nabo ibonakala, ungaqhubeka nokuhlela isikhala esisele esisele. Ukubeka indlu ngamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye ayisigamu nje kuphela komsebenzi. Into enzima kunazo zonke iqala lapho, endaweni engalinganiselwe, ngifuna ukuhumusha zonke izifiso nemibono ehlala isikhathi eside. Nokho, ukungabi nomqondo ocacile walokho okufunayo, umsebenzi awuqali ngisho nokuqala. Beka izinto ezibalulekile futhi ucabange ngokuhlakanipha nangokwemvelo.

Dweba uhlelo

Okokuqala, yenza uhlu lwento yonke ongathanda ukuyibona kusayithi lakho. Qala nezakhiwo. Yini enye okufanele ibe isayithi, ngaphandle ekhaya? Mhlawumbe i-sauna noma i-sauna, i-terrace noma i-gazebo, echibini, ingadi yezithelo noma ingadi eqinile, i-greenhouse, indawo yokuphumula enezintambo? Bhala phansi konke, ngakho-ke kuyoba lula ukuhamba ngaleso sikhathi.

Okwesibili, nquma ukuthi ubona kanjani isitayela sesayithi lakho - lizonquma umphumela wokugcina womsebenzi. Cishe, ezinye zezinto ezikuloluhlu zizolahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwazo. Phela, ngeke kwenzeke ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuba sibe negadi yaseJapane namagqabha aqoshiwe ngesitayela se-rustic. Sebenzisa izithombe ezitholakalayo zendawo yokudweba yendlu yezwe ngesitayela esifanele. Kuyasiza ukubona ngeso lengqondo izifiso futhi, mhlawumbe, kusuka ezinketweni eziningana uzoziqoqa ngokwakho, eziyingqayizivele futhi eziyingqayizivele.

Okwesithathu, lapho uhlela ingadi, ingadi kanye nokuhlelwa kwemvelo yendawo yonke, khetha izinto ezifanele zokutshala. Njengoba sifuna, kodwa ama-mandarins endaweni yangaphakathi yeRussia akhule. Izimila kufanele zihambisane nendawo yezulu kanye nomhlabathi kusayithi. Lokhu kuzokukusindisa ekukhathazeni ngokufa kwezinto ezihlabayo kanye nezihlahla ngemuva, ngokwesibonelo, ubusika obubandayo kanye nezindleko ezengeziwe.

Akuwona wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa!

Lona ngumthetho oyinhloko, okufanele ulandelwe, uthuthukise ngokuzimela umklamo wendawo yasemadolobheni. Ungazami ukulinganisa konke okukuyo ngokushesha, ungafaki ngokweqile ngokuhlukahluka. Cabanga ngalokhu ngezindlela ezimbili. Okokuqala, zonke izitshalo, imigwaqo, izitshalo ezinqeni zidinga ukunakekelwa, isikhathi, ukubekezela nokukhathalela. Ichibi kumele lihlanzwe, kanti utshani obuncani, kungenjalo bazobe balahlekelwa uthando lwabo nobuhle babo. Okwesibili, inqwaba yemininingwane ekhanyayo, noma izibalo zensimu noma imigwaqo eminingi, izihlahla nemibhede yemifino, izinkinga ezibucayi. Ubuqotho nokuvumelana kulahlekile. Konke kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Kuyoba ngcono uma uhlela umsebenzi ekuthuthukiseni isayithi futhi usebenzise isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

Sikunikeza imibono yalokho ukuklama kwezwe landscape kungaba khona (isithombe, izici kanye nezincomo ozothola ku-athikili).

I-Japanese Garden

Insimu yaseJapane ine-charm ekhethekile futhi idonsela yona ngokwayo amandla okuzola, ukulinganisela nokuthula, yilokho okudingeka kakhulu kwabahlali bomuzi. Okuhle kulabo abangesilo umsizi wokuzilimaza imifino emibhede nasezikhungweni zokugcina izithombo, noma ngabe ufuna, ungathola imali encane nendawo yawo.

Esithombeni ubona iphrojekthi yomumo ojwayelekile wama-rectangular esitayela saseJapane. Isiqalo sinikezwa kuso ngemigqa yamigzag yamathrekhi kusuka emahlathini amakhulu nezindawo eziluhlaza ezizibeka phansi. Emaceleni womabili kukhona izakhiwo. Ngakwesokudla kukhona indlu, ngakwesobunxele yindawo ehlezi ne-terrace. Njengoba indawo encane, kunezihlahla ezimbalwa ezinkulu. Bakhona eduze kwendawo yokuhlala, bayigxilisa emthunzini omnyama.

Izici zesitayela saseJapane

Khumbula ukuthi ukuklama kwendawo yasemadolobheni ngesitayela saseJapane kusekelwe ezintweni ezintathu eziyisisekelo. Eyokuqala ngamatshe, amelela ukukhuthazela namandla, yizona ezisekelwe ekubunjweni konke. Ungakwazi ukuzikhawulela emigwaqweni emihle yamatshe amakhulu, noma wenze ingadi yamadwala amakhulu amancane, okuzobekwa kancane kancane ngama-moss nama-lichen, enikeza umbono wokuthi bebelokhu bekhona.

Isici sesibili ngamanzi, okufanekisela ukuguquguquka nokuhamba kwempilo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kukhonjiswe emithonjeni yechibini elincane, okungaba khona isikhathi sehlobo lezinhlanzi, noma ungazifaka emfudlaneni omncane noma emanzini.

Ingxenye yesithathu ephoqelekile yesitayela saseJapane ngokujwayelekile kanye nensimu ikakhulukazi - izitshalo ezivame ukuluhlaza kanye nezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ngenxa yokukhethwa, manje kunokwenzeka ukuthola izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezinhlobo zemvelo: kusukela kuma-giant kuya kumancane, kepha phawula ukuthi eziningi zazo zi-thermophilic.

Ingqikithi yemvelo yasendle

Umklamo wokuqala kanye nenhle wendlu yezwe noma indawo ye-villa kungenzeka futhi ngezindleko ezincane, kokubili kwezezimali nezamandla. Uma unesihluthulelo esihle noma umfula, umfula omncane, usuvele utshala izihlahla, ukuphakama, njll, ungagcizelela kuphela ubuhle bawo bemvelo. Kubalulekile ukubona kuzo zonke izinto ezikuzungezile, isisekelo esihle kakhulu esilula.

Ngakho-ke, uma kunezihlahla ezinkulu, akudingekile ukuzinquma, okwenza indawo yokulala imibhede. Vele uthathe omakhelwane abafanelekayo: ama-fern, u-emerald utshani. Yakha amathrekhi amathafa. Kuhle kakhulu emthunzini we-oki omkhulu noma i-willow izobukeka gazebo noma ibhentshi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamatshe ngesitayela semvelo yomhlobiso

Ukuthola indawo yezindawo ze-stony ngezwe elingalingani, abanikazi bavame ukubamba ikhanda. Okwamanje, lokhu kuyisisekelo esihle sokwakha isayithi elihle. Sebenzisa ukuphakama kwemvelo yamagquma ase-alpine, izimpophoma zokufakelwa kanye nemibhedeni yezinga eliphezulu, uma uthanda. Amatshe adingekayo, asuswa emhlabathini ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa isayithi, angasetshenziselwa izindlela, ukwakhiwa kwamabhilidi emigwaqo, amatharasi. Futhi, yiqiniso, ungakhohlwa izimbali, izikhathi ezikhula isikhathi eside zingcono kakhulu.

Esikhathini isitayela rustic

Isitayela sezwe ekuklanyeni nasekuklanyeni iziqephu kungokwemvelo nemvelo echazwe ngenhla. Uma unaka isithombe sesithathu sokuklama kwendawo yasendlini yasendlini, uzobona ukuthi umbala unikezwa umuthi osetshenziselwa izakhiwo nokuhlobisa. Lokhu kungaba ibhentshi elula noma inqola endala, ivuselele ngaphansi kombhede, ucingo lwamagatsha ama-willow, izakhi zobumba, amatshe, izitshalo zemvelo (ngaphandle kokungavamile).

Ama-accents angalungiswa ngokukhanyisa, okuyinto kusihlwa nasebusuku iyoguqula indlu yakho nensimu. Le ndlela ihlale ifanele futhi ivumelana nanoma isiphi isitayela.

Ukuhlobisa isayithi ngesitayela saseMedithera

Ilanga eliseningizimu eliseningizimu nolwandle, ukuchichima kwezithelo nobuhle obuhle bemvelo yamazwe akude akushiye muntu ongenandaba. Uma ulandela uhambo olulandelayo wanquma ukuphinda uvuselele izindawo zaseMedithera kusayithi lakho, kufanele ukhumbule amaphuzu ambalwa.

Isici esiyinhloko salesi sitayela yilezi zinqwaba zamatshe, amahlumela olwandle kanye nama-marble chips, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokucubungula. Ngakho-ke, ukuklanywa kwendawo yasemadolobheni (15 hectare noma enye indawo) kuzodinga imali ethile. Isitayela seMedithera esivela lapho indawo yezintaba ibhizinisi elijwayele khona, ngakho-ke ligcwele ngezindlela ezehlukene ngezitebhisi, izisekeli, amatshe, ama-pergolas (okufanekiselwe), amatharafu emithambekeni.

Imifino yemvelo yemikhakha eshisayo esimweni sethu sezulu ayiqothuli, kodwa ingashintshwa yi-conifers ejwayelekile (i-thuja, i-cypress, i-ornamental pines ne-spruce, umjunipha, i-yew, ibhokisi, njll), kanye nezitshalo ezikhuphukayo (ivy, izivini zasendle nezivuthiwe Njll), kufaka phakathi izimbali ezinhle (rhododendron, actinidia, ukukhwela ama-roses, i-clematis).

Izakhi ezihlobisa ukuklama isayithi ngesitayela saseMedithera zizoba yizivande ze-ceramic nama-amphoras, ezitshalwe ngamakhemikhali aqoshiwe, izimbali, izitsha zobumba, izithombe, amabhentshi amapulangwe nezihlalo emgodini.

Sithobela i-SNIP nemithetho

Ukuhlelwa kahle kwesakhiwo, kuhlanganise nendawo yazo zonke izakhiwo kuwo, kuyisibopho hhayi kuphela kokuphepha, kodwa ukuthula kwemizwa, kanye nokuthula nokuchuma ebuhlotsheni nomakhelwane. Ukwakhiwa, enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ezinenkinga ukugcinwa kwemibandela esungulwe ngumthetho phakathi kwezinto ezithile kusayithi.

I-Code Code ye-Russian Federation ku-Article 40 isungula ukuthi umnikazi wesakhiwo somhlaba unelungelo eligcwele lokwakha izakhiwo (ukuhlala, izindlu, ezomnotho, njll) kuwo, kodwa ngokuhambisana nenhloso yelungelo elitholakalayo kanye nokugcinwa kwemithethonqubo yokuhlelwa kwedolobha, imvelo, inhlanzeko nokuhlanzeka , Iziqhumane nezinye iziqondiso.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukwazi ukuhlela kuphela njengoba ufisa.

Yiziphi izidingo?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyayithanda noma cha, iminye imithetho kufanele ilandelwe. Ngokuyinhloko, ngokuphathelene nendawo yezakhiwo. Ngenkathi kuqaliswa ukuklama kwendawo yasemadolobheni, khumbula ukuthi ibanga kufanele libe phakathi komngcele nomakhelwane futhi:

• Indlu eyodwa noma ezimbili yokuhlala efulethini - 3 m;
• Ezinye izakhiwo (igaraji, i-sauna, njll) - 1 m;
• Izakhiwo zokugcina izilwane ezifuywayo (izinkukhu nemfuyo) - 4 m;
• Iziqu ezinkulu (ezide) izihlahla - 4 m, ubude obuphakathi - 2 m nezihlahla - 1 m.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokuphepha komlilo, igebe phakathi kwezakhiwo ngaphakathi kwendawo kufanele libe okungenani amamitha ayisithupha.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, izingxabano phakathi komakhelwane mayelana nokugcinwa kwezindinganiso ezingenhla zenzeka kaningi futhi ziba imbangela yamacala. Umhlahlandlela womthetho wukuthi ukungabikho komgunyathi kungabangela isidingo sokuqothulwa kokuphoqeleka kwesakhiwo.

Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa umklamo wakho womlobi wendawo yesigodi, khumbula njalo imithetho. Lokhu kuzokukusindisa ezinkingeni ezingadingekile nezingxabano nomakhelwane.