Imishini Medical futhi bakuyise ku-akhawunti. Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza nemithi. impahla Medical: ngezigaba kanye kwebalingisi of

impahla Medical kuyinto ekhethekile eziyinkimbinkimbi impahla izindlela. Ziklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa, ukwelashwa, uphethwe, zokuvimbela, pathologies kanye izilonda anti, kanye neendlela ezahlukahlukeneko yokuhlanzeka. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa izinto izibhicongo inkonzo ejensi, amayunithi kanye okwakheke. Kamuva esihlokweni uzonikezwa izici ngezigaba kwemishini yezokwelapha.

isigaba esikhulu

Kunezinhlobo ezehlukene izinhlobo zokwelapha imishini. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

• Izidakamizwa. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa izidakamizwa, kuhlanganise sinqobe, izinto senzelwe ekuvimbeleni ukulimala kusukela ionizing emisebeni.
• ejenti Immunobiological.
• reagents Chemical. Lezi zihlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, zihlanganisa indinganiso-izihloko, kanye amasethi uhlobo emitholampilo kanye kusebenta kwahulumende.
• Deratization, disinsection, izibulali-magciwane futhi ugcobe izinto ezixosha.
• Ukugqoka.
• imishini Medical nezinye izinsimbi.
• Laboratory and ekhemisi izitsha nezinye izesekeli.
• Objects ukunakekelwa nesineke kanye nezinye impahla yezokwelapha okudlekayo.
• Izimpahla kanye impahla Physiotherapy, amazinyo.
• -X-ray ifilimu nezinto zokwakha lokushicilela. Izinsiza nokunye.

Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsiza zokwelapha izibhicongo inkonzo impahla

Kuze kube manje, i-Russia ebhalisiwe avunyelwe ukusebenzisa ngaphezu 5500 izinto kwemithi kuphela. Ngokusho ngezigaba ezamukelwe ngu iSigungu umsebenzi wemithi, bahlukene zibe 90 namaqembu kwemithi generalized. Kodwa izimo imisebenzi yomnyango izibhicongo inkonzo izimfuno ku kuncishiswa ngesilwane esifuywayo kanye izimo ezifanele ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngakho, ngokusho kwabanye abahlanganyeli ekuvalweni yingozi yaseChernobyl futhi kokuzamazama komhlaba e-Armenia, nge ukuthutheleka omkhulu abathintekayo kwezinye izimo abasebenzi bezokwelapha, okubonisa ukudideka, okungalungile ngokukhetha eyodwa noma ngezinye izindlela noma impahla. Kulokhu, amazwi afanele Vishnevsky zezemfundo, esikhathini esidlule - udokotela ohlinzayo induna SA (ibutho laseSoviet) ukuthi izinto zisebenze kakhulu okuhloswe ukubulala izinkumbi zabantu, aba maningi ukugeleza izisulu, isidingo kube lula ukusebenzisa wonke ekuhlinzekweni kwezinhlelo esebenzisa usizo. Kule ndaba, naphezu kokwehlukahlukana ekhona, ukunikezwa yezokwelapha izibhicongo inkonzo impahla wenziwa esebenzisa ukukhethwa ephumelela kunazo amelana ithonya izici zangaphandle ukuthi kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi evumelana ukusebenzisa izinto ezikhethekile ngaphansi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. I-World Health Organization, ngokukhethekile, iqoqo ekhethekile lwakhiwe. Le kit imishini kwezokwelapha, kuhloswe ukusiza izisulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo, esekelwe abantu 1,000 izinyanga ezintathu, kuhlanganisa amagama 12 emithi amaqembu 11 kwemithi. ikhithi Isesekeli for abayizinkulungwane 10. Abantu. izinyanga 3. Kubandakanya imithi 55 kusukela ezigabeni 40.

EZIPHUMA izinto

Ukuze inkonzo izinhlekelele wazakhela uhlu ekhethekile kwemithi. Ihlanganisa amaqembu kwemithi ngu-60. I-ejenti ezivamile e ukwakhiwa, lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile akhiqize Isikali ngamunye, kusaladi, kusho yokuxhuma izingcezwana kwezicubu eziningi nezinye izinto efomini oyinyumba. uhla yabo, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ukusebenzisa emisebenzini yansuku zonke zabo emitholampilo kakhulu ziyancipha ngaphandle kokuzwana ngokulisa okhunye usizo ngokugcwele. impahla yezokwelapha ekhethiwe kuhlanganisa izakhiwo zesimanje eyenzelwe isitoreji eside futhi ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngo oyiyo kukhona imithi FarmGruppa ezinkulu njengoba ezibanzi-spectrum neziqondile. Ukuhlomisa mobile ekhethiwe noma ephathekayo, usule izinto zikagesi eziphezu ephathekayo. Kuyinto ezifanele ukusetshenziswa endaweni esibhedlela futhi yokusiza ezinhlekeleleni.

ngesilwane esifuywayo

Ukuze usungule yayo imithetho esetshenziswa nemithi kwempahla. It isethwe njengoba senani kudingekile ukusebenzisa kulezi noma ezinye izimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakha imishini kwezokwelapha esiqiwini uma izimo eziphuthumayo. Le misebenzi eyenziwa esekelwe ezingeni esivezwa ukusizwa anikezwa izinhlangano ethintekile kanye namahhovisi service izinhlekelele, amayunithi abo lwenhlangano abasebenzi, isakhiwo kanye nenani ukulahlekelwa enelanga, ezifana ukunqotshwa kwabantu. Supply Norm kuyinto ambalwa, isayensi-based inkomba iyunithi kwemishini yezokwelapha. It isethwe sokukhishwa ukwakheka, iyunithi, ukusungulwa amasevisi ukuhlangabezana ububanzi ebekiwe umsebenzi isikhashana. Edamu of imishini kwezokwelapha nge izikhungo ekhethekile ngesisekelo imingcele ukubala eyasungulwa Ministry of Health we Russian Federation. Inombolo yabo futhi ngesilwane esifuywayo zinikezwa izindlela ukususa imiphumela ES uhlobo oluthile. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa ukuzamazama komhlaba, izifo mass uhlobo ingozi ku ngemisebe noma amabhizinisi eziyingozi amakhemikhali kanye nabanye.

ithebula

Ngesisekelo le dokhumenti Kwenziwa ukugcina imishini kwezokwelapha ibekwe anawo ngesikhathi futhi isetshenziselwe ukusiza. It usungula lemali nohlu amathuluzi kanye izinto ezinikelwe ukuhlomisa isikhungo noma ukwakheka isevisi ngokuhambisana uya khona iyunithi. Izidakamizwa ahlelwe ngu kwemithi, imishini - amaqembu merchandising nezinye izinto - ngohlobo kanye nezinye izigaba, enquma uhla lokusentshenziswa yabo. Afakwe kule dokhumenti impahla yezokwelapha elibizwa Kuhleliwe.

uhlu izithako

Okunqumayo kucatshangelwa izidingo lesikhungo noma ukwakheka umgomo wayo ngesisekelo isidingo usizo emalini ebekiwe futhi umeme inani elithile labantu yizisulu iphrofayela elihambisana isikhathi esithile. Ukwakheka njengoba imali olusha kuye ngesidingo langempela, ekupheleni umsebenzi ezimweni eziphuthumayo - a ivolumu ebalulwe etafuleni. Namuhla, kukhona uhlu ukuhlobisa a yehlukene esibhedlela ensimini futhi 19 izinhlobo amaqembu okuhlinzeka izikhungo zokunakekela zezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Steel.
• Trauma.
• Neurosurgery.
• Toxicological.
• Shisa.
• Zokubelethisa.
• ukuhlinzwa Pediatric nabanye.

lamabutho ngamunye amafa yezokwelapha ibalwa usizo esibekiwe inombolo ezikhethekile zezisulu. Ikakhulukazi, ngoba:

• Toxic nokwelapha - abantu abangu-25.
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukumpontshelwa - 50.
• Laboratory kanye kusebenta kwahulumende, zengqondo - 100.
• Okunye amaphrofayli - abantu abangu-10.

Medical impahla esibhedlela ngokuhambisana ikhadi umbiko iklanyelwe ukunikeza bezokwelapha abanekhono (oluxube ezikhethekile) kulesi sikhundla ivolumu zabantu 200-250. ngosuku. Supply kweemali replenishment le kudliwe impahla nabasebenza, esibhedlela futhi ukusiza izisulu izikhungo inkonzo inhlekelele. inqolobane kunesidingo esiphuthumayo kugcinwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho kuchazwe Ministry of Health we Russian Federation.

Ukwahlukanisa imishini kwezokwelapha

Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene sokuhlukanisa amafa kanye izinto. Ikakhulukazi, angawodwa isigaba isiqu, physicochemical, izici kwemithi kanye nezinye futhi izakhiwo. ERussia, kwandile is "okwabiwe somhleli" ezigabeni eziningi zezimboni okwakukhona amathuluzi kanye nemithi. Lokhu, kwenza kube nzima ukusebenzisa idokhumenti. Zokwelapha, kukhona izigaba ezintathu oyinhloko kwemishini yezokwelapha. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Imithi.
• kwemishini yezokwelapha.
• Izinto kanye impahla ukunakekelwa nesineke.

Ikilasi lokuqala luhlukaniswe izigaba ezilandelayo amafa:

• physicochemical okuyingozi futhi izakhiwo kwemithi.
• Ubuthi.
• Inkulumo Echaza Isimo Sezwe wokuhlanganisa.
• Ukuzwela iziphi izici zangaphandle.
• Indlela isicelo.
• Khipha ifomu.

Izifundo for ukunakekelwa kweziguli, esikhundleni salokho, zihlukaniswe ngezigaba esekelwe impahla kusukela okwakwenza, injongo nokunye. imishini Medical libhekwa ngokuvumelana nezici zabo design, injongo obusebenzayo (imishini, imishini, amathuluzi, izinto zokusebenza). Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha asetshenziswa enkonzweni wezingozi, ngamaqembu amabili ngokwenjongo yabo: imithombo imishini zamanje. Ngayinye yalezi kuhlanganisa kokubili inqubo kanye nemithi. Isigaba sesibili sihlanganisa izinto ezisetshenziswa emisebenzini yansuku zonke wezokwelapha kanye uhlamvu ucwaningo, kanye ngezinjongo zokufundisa. Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa izindlela futhi izinto ukusetshenziswa eziphuthumayo.

isitokwe

Basuke ahlukaniswe esiphansi bese bebeka amafa. Eyesibili amathuluzi sife kanye izinto ukuhlomisa amayunithi nezikhungo service inhlekelele, wasebenzisa ngokuhambisana izinqumo zezinhloko izikhungo noma yizikhulu zezempilo. inqolobane Ubuncane zihlanganisa amafa ukuphakela pereprofiliruemyh dorazvertyvaemyh imibhede amayunithi sephrofayela zokwelapha kanye prophylactic futhi akha amaqembu. Kuhloswe ukusetshenziswa e eziphuthumayo sempi futhi nenkathi yokuthula.

isitoreji izinqolobane

Ukuvikelwa imishini kwezokwelapha Kwenziwa ngokudala izimo ezidingekile nokuphepha yayo, ukuseviswa Nokuphoqelela isilungele ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi isikhathi kwemingcele ethile. Amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha inqolobane okungenani eziqukethwe emafektri ezikhethekile izikhungo ukuthi unayo MSGO msebenzi. Reserve impahla lilondolozwe ngesikhathi abafanele emafektri inkonzo inhlekelele izikhungo. Ukuze silondoloze isimo efanele amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ukuze bafeze imisebenzi ethile. Ikakhulukazi, yokusungula njalo kwemishini yezokwelapha. Ukuvimbela ukulimala izinto usuku lokuphelelwa isikhathi kufakwe amasha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke eyenziwa amarekhodi yezokwelapha kwempahla athathwe emafektri. Ezikhona ezisetshenziswa ukuze zisetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo ngaphambi kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Lokhu kuhilela uvele imishini kwezokwelapha kusukela emafektri. Kunalokho, uthola izimali futhi unikeza phakathi nenkathi ende yeminyaka USB. Ukuze kube lula ukusebenzisa impahla athathwe emafektri, ngokuhambisana Uhulumeni ukusungula ubukhulu ekunciphiseni amanani wholesale etholakalayo. Imali esebenzile izinqolobane kuvunyelwe kuphela ukunikeza usizo oludingekayo ukuze izisulu zenhlekelele. Ngemva kwalokho, ivolumu impahla ngaphansi alulame ngokugcwele.

Kits & Materials

Kits akha iqembu elihlukile kwemishini yezokwelapha. Basuke zahlanganiswa ngo esitsheni akhethekile. Ukwakheka amasethi kulawulwa ubuningi. Kits zenzelwe ukuhlomisa amayunithi neminyango obusebenzayo amasevisi inhlekelele. Isakhiwo kungafaka zikagesi, nemithi nezinye izinto zokwakha futhi izinto bezinhlanga ezahlukene. amathuluzi okuhlinza for amayunithi kuhlomisa nezikhungo service inhlekelele ivezwa ngendlela amasethi ekhethekile. Lezi zihlanganisa izinto kunenjongo obusebenzayo for uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi futhi ibekwe ngendlela enqunyiwe zingakapheli iphasela ngalinye (iphakethe). Kukhona iqoqo amathuluzi ezikhethekile kanye jikelele kuhlinzwa:

• Operational.
• Kusaladi.
• Trauma.
• Zamazinyo kanye nabanye.

kumiswa amasethi

Ngo inqubo ukunxenxa ochwepheshe abanamathela ezimisweni ezithile. Ikakhulukazi:

• izinto Ufaka kule esitsheni Kwenziwa ikhumbula lula ukuthunyelwa kanye nomsebenzi ozolandela.
• kwempahla nokwabiwa wenziwa eyodwa noma ngaphezulu laying ngokuhambisana isisindo futhi izinhlangothi.
• Izidakamizwa ehlangana ngohlobo amafomu.
• uhlu ukuthaka imithi "A", futhi izidakamizwa psychotropic sihlukile kwezinye izinto ezibekwe ibhokisi elilodwa.
• Izinto basakazwa isitsha ngokuhambisana izakhiwo physico-chemical (oluvuthayo, oluyingozi, odoriferous, oluvuthayo nezinye) kanye kwedivayisi mutual.

Kuye isicelo, izifundo igcwaliswe esitsheni alahlwayo (amakhadibhodi ibhokisi, ipulangwe ibhokisi, isikhwama, njll) noma amaningi (amabhokisi sokhuni, anezikhwama, izikhwama, njalonjalo) ukuyisebenzisa. Okufakiwe kumele kuhambisane nezidingo obukhulu futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, uvalwe ivaliwe.

Izinzuzo eyinqwaba

Ukuthenga impahla yezokwelapha e kits kunezinzuzo eziningana kuqhathaniswa ngabanye ukulethwa amayunithi. Lapho kudalwa amasethi wenza ukuqaliswa izidingo eziyisisekelo ezisebenza uhlu amathuluzi nezimpahla kwetinhlavu amasevisi inhlekelele. Ikakhulu, i-kahle siyithola lapho ethutha nezisetshenziswa zokwelapha Emazikweni ukulahlekelwa mass enelanga, isivinini ukusonga okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ukwembuleka amayunithi kokusebenza, ukuzwakala we izigaba basishiye. Okunye futhi okubaluleke ngokufanayo lula ukubulawa ngqo imisebenzi ukunikela ngosizo oludingekayo ukuze izisulu zenhlekelele. Ngenxa okuqukethwe lwezinto ngesimo kits kuhlinzwa ukwenza imisebenzi ethize yanda futhi sasiza ekulungiseni nasekuthuleni alandelayo neurosurgery, izifo zabesifazane, urological nezinye izinhlelo kakhulu. Njengoba sihambisana nale lula kakhulu umsebenzi ezilandelwayo iziphakamiso ukunikezelwa kwemishini yezokwelapha. Kits kulula ukuthutha, isitoreji emkhakheni. Okuqukethwe amaphakheji ngezinga elithile ukuvikela umthelela ongemuhle zezici imvelo (kwezulu asemkhathini, uthuli, elangeni nabanye) izakhi ezithinta izimo eziphuthumayo, umonakalo lokukhanda. Ukuze kwenziwe ngcono ukuphepha izimoto kanye nempahla ngesikhathi ezokuthutha ngaphakathi isitsha amasethi zangaphansi anikezwa futhi ethwala, ngodonga, pads wenza kusukela ukushaqeka iyavuleka impahla, uhlukanisa isikhala kwangaphakathi ku amaseli, Jacks, amahhovisi kanye nokunye.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe,

Njengengxenye kits imithi ukuthi babe kuphela nesilinganiso esikhulu inani eshalofini yokuphila. Izesekeli kanye izinto zokusebenza, kuhlanganise amathuluzi okuhlinza, ngqo ngaphambi kokuba utshale ihlolwe ukuseviswa nokutholakala zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo. Ukuze isitoreji isikhathi eside ke uhlinzeka ngokuphepha ngokumelene ukugqwala. Libuyisele yokusungula kwamathuluzi esetshenzisiwe impahla kits wenziwa ngayodwa Yiqiniso irisidi yayo kusukela emafektri kanye Pharmacy. Ukukhethwa ezibhekwa amasethi sigqoka izinto amathayi, izikhwama sanitary. umthamo wemvula yabo iqhutshwa ngokuphelele.

Kuhlomisa amayunithi lempi

Ngazo zonke izikhathi kusevisi kwezinhloko zamaviyo Russian uphathiswe ekufezeni, ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi sanitary-yokuhlanzeka yezokwelapha, anti-ubhubhane izinyathelo, kanye izinyathelo ukuba asivikele izikhali zembubhiso Medical. Ukufeza lokhu kungenzeka uma imishini ephelele amathuluzi adingekayo kanye izinto. Phakathi ukulwa imisebenzi Ukusebenzisa imali amavolumu kuqhathaniswa eliphezulu. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ngesikhathi Operation isi-Byelorussian 1944 isikhungo wachitha abangaba yizigidi ezimbili amabhandeshi futhi amathani uhala 39. Phakathi orel-eKursk impi iye yasetshenziswa 100 izindlu nezimoto. Kusukela ishede usekelwe phambi lonke impi ke wathunyelwa izimoto ezingaphezu kuka-31 eziyinkulungwane. Ngenxa yalesi odokotela lempi bakwazi wasungula ngaphezulu kuka-90% eziguli kanye mayelana 72% abalimele. Ezimweni zanamuhla zempi ekusetshenzisweni futhi sikhulu kakhulu isidingo imishini kwezokwelapha ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu ukulahlekelwa mass luyanda kakhulu.