Raspberry Black Cumberland: zokutshala nokunakekela. Black okusajingijolo Cumberland: incazelo, betshala nokunakekela

hybrid Engavamile eMelika raspberry futhi amajikijolo, ama-raspberry elimnyama okuthiwa Cumberland - ezingavamile yasekhaya izingadi isiko, kodwa ethembisa kakhulu ukulima.

High hardiness ebusika, okusinda kakhulu futhi lithathelwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima we ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele we-Russian, kanye esihle ukunambitheka enkulu ecwebezelayo amajikijolo omnyama - lokhu kuyinto uhlu ongaphelele izinzuzo agcwele hybrid "raspberry omnyama". Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhle Cumberland? Ake sixoxe lesi sitshalo, timphawu, ubunzima ukutshala amasu okulima abafuna ukuthola ezithela eliphezulu.

Black okusajingijolo Cumberland: incazelo

Ukutshala, ukukhathalela sokuthuthukisa leli isiko ezithakazelisayo musa ihluke kakhulu ensimini yase manipulations edingekayo kanye raspberries zheltoplodnoy abomvu. Cumberland ukubukeka kakhulu efana amajikijolo, kodwa amajikijolo yayo athé ezincane futhi isuswe kalula kusukela Isiqu, nakuba sezihlahla musa sidilike futhi igcinwe kahle.

Cumberland frost Akumangalisi okusezingeni eliphezulu ukumelana nawe, ngoba ngisho nobusika obubanda kakhulu kakhulu engenalo iqhwa, futhi ezihlabayo ukwenza ngaphandle zokukhosela ekhethekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isithelo simnandi kakhulu raspberry abamnyama, izinyoni phezu lokubikezela akazange angenele, futhi inkathazo bendabuko ukugwema lolu hlobo raspberry round.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zikhona nobunzima ezithile inakekelwa isiko elinjalo, ezifana black raspberry Cumberland. Ukutshala futhi anakekele ngezinye izikhathi ibange inkathazo ngesimo imihuzuko kanye imihuzuko ngenxa ameva amaningi ebukhali ukumboza sifanamsindvo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ahambisane nalezi zinyathelo zokuphepha.

Amajikijolo: ukunambitheka kanye nezinzuzo

Izithelo lokhu curiosities American - imikiswe polydrupes ayegcwele black nge shades ezahlukene burgundy noma okwesibhakabhaka (kuncike ngezinga elithile ripeness) kufika ku-5 g, nge uginindela mnene amatshe amakhulu. Nge ukwakheka kahle ezithela ehlathini olubabazeka kakhulu - 5-6 kg komunye ehlathini.

Amajikijolo has a ukunambitheka amnandi kakhulu futhi iphunga elimnandi. Ziyakwazi enhle kakhulu uswidi futhi asetshenziswa fresh noma kusetshenzwe ku ezihlukahlukene kophudingi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana ososayensi American, uxhumano eziyingqayizivele amavithamini, amaminerali kanye ukujula izithelo Antioxidants ukusiza ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa zamangqamuzana omdlavuza ngokwenza kusebenze omzimba womuntu. Konke lokhu agumenti dwebela inzuzo yokuzalanisa izitshalo ezifana raspberry black Cumberland. Incazelo, betshala, ukunakekelwa kanye ukuthambisa - ulwazi kanye ukutshalwa izigaba ethulwa esihlokweni.

Ukukhetha indawo umhlaba

Uzungu yokutshala Black raspberry kungcono ukukhetha libalele, flat noma ngesikhathi ummango okuncane. Ungafaka injena enyakatho noma enyakatho-ntshonalanga eyehlelayo. Lifuna isimo somhlabathi, abamnyama raspberry ukhetha loam evundile noma loam sandy.

Kuyinto engathandeki sokutshala ezindaweni lapho ama-raspberry abomvu esekhulile ngaphambi, apula noma nightshade. It engakutholi kanye ke futhi amajikijolo:-ke ephenduka, lezi amasiko ziqala ukuba abaphambe komunye nomunye. I kokumethemba best tilled izitshalo - izaqathe, u-anyanisi, amakhambi noma umquba oluhlaza, okwandisa inhlabathi okuzala, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukwandisa izinga sokusinda izitshalo ezifana okusajingijolo izinhlobo black Cumberland. Ukutshala kungenziwa kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Izitshalo uthenge izigubhu kungenziwa itshalwe kuyo yonke inkathi ehlobo handling indlela, njengoba ivikelwe uhlelo impande kuyivumela. Umhlabathi endaweni yokutshala pre-okulungiselelwe, oyi ukumba up nokwenza kwenye imitha skwele 15-20 kg ukubola umquba noma izinga umquba.

Lungiselela izithombo kusukela amahlumela apical

Found in ukudayiswa siphelile zokutshala impahla endaweni Russia ngenkathi kungenzeka njalo. Vele uthole omunye abalimi ukuzalela raspberry abamnyama. Okusakazwa isiko apical futhi izingqimba ovundlile. Umsuka izithombo raspberry black Cumberland (ezikhulayo, ukunakekela isiko waqinisekisa) cishe asipheli. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ivelele kusukela raspberry obomvu Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inzalo yakhe musa ukukhasa engadini, kokuvela ezindaweni ezingalindelekile neze. Izithombo kusukela cuttings etholwe kanje: ngasekupheleni kwehlobo amathiphu ihlumela prishpilivayut emhlabathini, ukuhlela nabo iyokuhlomela anemifantu amancane, ufafaze phansi. Idinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela, ukuze izinso ngamunye embozwe emhlabeni, wayenesikhundla isikhathi yakha izimpande adventitious ngaphambi kubanda. Ukuze uphumelele ubusika cuttings ukufukamela humus, Peat noma ngesihlahla sonwele sonwele amagatsha. Entwasahlobo ngemva incibilikiswa emhlabeni amahlumela (kakade kahle igxilile) ahlukaniswa isitshalo umama futhi noma ushiye yokutshala noma utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Izithombo ezithambile izingqimba ovundlile

Ukuze uthole imbewu impahla kusukela Bokuhlela ovundlile kwentwasahlobo eziningana akhethiwe sifanamsindvo futhi sifushanise kubo kuze kube 10-15 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi. Ehlobo kwakhiwa amahlumela eqinile abasha, okuyinto ngasekupheleni kwehlobo prishpilivayut e imisele futhi wambozwa inhlabathi, kusale amathiphu ihlumela okukhululekile esisogwini kubo efihlekile kanye namahlamvu. Thanda esibulalayo, cuttings ovundlile bazithela ukuze bakwazi ngempumelelo ukumila. Shelter ebusika layering ngakho nayo iyadingeka. izithombo Qedela etholakala ngokuzikhandla ekwindla ka ngonyaka ozayo, lapho bahlukaniswa ehlathini umzali futhi batshala.

raspberry Black Cumberland: zokutshala nokunakekela

On black raspberry okulungiselelwe ingxenye ngatshala, abagcina Isikhala phakathi izitshalo okungenani 1.5 m Ukutshala emgodini okulungiselelwe ngokunamathela amasayizi esezingeni zonke Ubukhulu -. 0.4-0.5 m. uhhafu ngamunye ligcwele inhlanganisela evundile engenhla inhlabathi ungqimba humus ebhakedeni bese 0.6 kg izinkuni umlotha. Lesi sakhiwo akudingi Izithako amaminerali ezengeziwe. Pit indlwana kahle amanzi alinikele a kwakunezigqiki ezithambile, ngomusa kuwukuziphulula izimpande ukuze musa ukoma up. Ukuhlala yisithombo kutsho ngokucophelela uphawu ukuze kungabi emaphaketheni emoyeni emhlabeni izimpande ezingaba kumkhathaze iphele noma abolile. Khona-ke umhlabathi emhlabeni izitshalo abasha is ohlangene kodwa hhayi unyathele, njengoba kuba zenzo ezibhubhisayo phezu izimpande ethambile. Nalapha futhi, lesi sitshalo lalinamanzi amaningi. Ngakho kutshalwa raspberry black Cumberland. Ukutshala nokunakekela, zizalela kanye nezinye manipulations - imisebenzi ngokwanele elula ukuthi banamandla ukwenza imfundamakhwela wensimu.

mulching

Indlela engcono ukudala izimo ezikahle ku ukuqhubeka yisithombo itshalwe humus semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla, Peat, ibolile sawdust, utshani oqoshiwe noma amagxolo. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla 8-10 cm obukhulu kuzole emoyeni exchange kanye emhlabathini lokushisa ukubola ungqimba aphansi edonsela nemisundu eminingi, esikhiqiza humus ezidingekayo ukuze isitshalo esincane. Semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla ekugcineni "Inciphisa", ngakho-ke ngesikhathi encishisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa le ndlela aqede isidingo balimi ziba ngcono, Ukukhipha kanye ukuthambisa njalo. Le ndlela engcono hhayi kuphela nesitshalo ezifana black raspberry. Ukutshala nokunakekela ngendlela enikeza isivuno okuqinisekisiwe iyiphi izihlahla engadini berry.

umcimbi abakhathalelayo

Nakuba hhayi okuthandwa ekhethekile, isiko kudinga njalo ukuthambisa ngokulinganisela phakathi izithelo kwetinhlavu kanye okwalandela amajikijolo yokuvuthwa. Lesi isimo esiyisisekelo ukuthi ubeka ama-raspberry black Cumberland. Ukutshala nokunakekela, esakhiwa ngo ukuthambisa gqwa Ukuhlakula ukhula, lapho kwenziwa kahle, ukunikeza imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Njengoba isici esasenza inala izinhlobonhlobo ezikhiqiza amaqanda, e okhulayo inkathi isiko ngempela ukudla. Ukwenza lula yesondlo Cumberland etshalwa kwi trellis, okuyindawo isuselwa ebusika futhi egoba emhlabathini, uma prishpilivaya kudingekile sifanamsindvo emhlabathini. Spring ezihlabayo zihlolwe ngokususa amahlumela onesifo futhi ephukile, futhi kabusha ulungise neziqu kwi trellis.

Ukunakekela raspberries abamnyama hhayi isikhathi esiningi, kodwa ngokunikela ezenza isiko izinga fruiting, ungakwazi izinsuku 20-30 ukuqoqa amajikijolo amahle.

yokudla

Biological izici sici isiko - emva zom. Lokhu kuchaza yobuningi amaqanda ngoba izimbali abafi kusuka frost futhi yokuqhuma zonke amahlumela, kuphenduke eziningi ezikhiqiza amaqanda. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa izinga yabo ngenkathi izitshalo kumele bondliwe:

• okokuqala ngemva ezichitha umbala ukumnika isixazululo mullein (1/7 l), exutshwe 1 ilitha 100 g umlotha superphosphate. Norm Umanyolo ngaphansi kwesihlahla - 5 amalitha. Ngemva ehlathini yokudla elachithwa ezintathu amabhakede amanzi.

• yesibili isiko isikhathi fed at ukulayisha amajikijolo kanye nekhambi ofanayo esilinganayo.

• lwesithathu yokudla Ukwakheka wenziwa efanayo ngemva lokuqala lokuqoqa amajikijolo.

izihlahla

It ikufanele kumiswa raspberry black Cumberland. Izihlahla kanye nokunakekelwa ngemva kokuba - imisebenzi elula eyenziwa ukwakha isitshalo compact eqinile sifanamsindvo hhayi afake ngaphansi Isisindo isivuno yokuvuthwa, futhi asidingi izisekelo ezengeziwe. Kulokhu, lapho amahlumela yonyaka zifinyelela ubude obungamamitha 0.5-0.6 m, basuke saba 7-10 cm. Kuvuselela ukukhula axillary nemiqumbe futhi lateral amahlumela ekwakhekeni ubude imitha elilodwa noma ngaphezulu. Entwasahlobo elandelayo yokukhula ukuze unciphise sifanamsindvo, kusale ku ngamunye 3 kuya ku-6 ukukhula kwezinso. Ababuthakathaka nabagulayo sifanamsindvo ekhishiwe. Le ndlela kunciphisa inani amaqanda kanye amajikijolo stem eyodwa, kodwa kwandisa isisindo sabo kanye nekhwalithi.

Sikwazi ukukhula You a raspberries omnyama phezu trellis, obekwe unyaka owodwa emva kokutshala izitshalo ezisencane. Kanye irowu at esingaba izigxobo 8-10 m isethiwe, okuyinto eqondiswa slats sokhuni, ukudonsa intambo noma ngocingo emazingeni ehlukene - ngesikhathi ibambene 0.5 m, 1.0 m kanye 1.5 m Kuphendula entwasahlobo uthayi kunciphisa zayiqeda. 1.4-1.5 m. Lawula ukuqina lihlala, ngesikhathi esifanele ahlabayo otplodonosivshie futhi bebuthaka sifanamsindvo.

Thola ukunakekelwa ehloniphekile black raspberry Cumberland, ukutshala nokunakekela ezingesiyo izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukubonga wensimu inala yesivuno amajikijolo okumnandi.