Indlela ukugcina cuttings lamagilebhisi kuya entwasahlobo ekhaya?

Ngo kuwumkhuba owawuvamile, Izivini okusakazwa vegetatively esebenzisa ezivamile, amehlo ie, cuttings kanye Bokuhlela. Le ndlela anganikeza eliphezulu Ukudlala zohlobo eyasebenza njengodonga umthombo imbewu impahla. Umbuzo ukuthi ukugcina lo cuttings lamagilebhisi kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo, ngakho abazange walahlekelwa ikhono zikhule ngokushesha.

Ngo imikhiqizo ezinkulu, lesi sitshalo hhayi okusakazwa izindlela imbewu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma ayihlwanyelayo imivini akuvamile etholwe ukuthi bebengaba izinga efanayo ehlathini umzali. Uma kwenziwe umsebenzi zizalela, ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izithombo hybrid, okuyinto uzilungiselele umane bewela ezifanele ngazimbili umzali. Yingakho cuttings ezikhulayo noma Bokuhlela - indlela ethandwa kangaka kulinywe zalesi sitshalo. Ukutshala impahla kuvuna ekwindla, okungcono umvini yonyaka ukuthi bafa kusukela izitshalo othela izithelo. Indlela ukugcina cuttings zomvini - inkinga balimi nesineke.

Kukhethwa zokutshala impahla

Umvini enhle kumelwe baqiniseke okunempilo hhayi mncane. sesivuthiwe Kubi, zokuthelela nge ezifweni noma ezinambuzaneni eziwuhlupho, kanye ingxenye obukhulu kakhulu akudingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhethe izingcezu ukuthi babe internodes okufutshane noma isikhathi eside kakhulu, kanye - ezikhula ezihlabayo eyinyumba. Uma ungahambisani okungenani oyedwa Ukukhetha ipharamitha, search for impendulo yombuzo kanjani ukugcina cuttings lamagilebhisi kwaze kwaba sentwasahlobo, ukuphenduka kwabo bekungaba yize, njengoba lesi sitshalo uzofa noma ngeke izithelo zalo. Alungele ukuvunwa zezinhlobo okunempilo kuphela ukuchitha Ukukhetha okukhulu kwazo zonke emasimini fruiting. Injongo isenzo esinjalo - ukushiya ekugcineni kuphela imivini ukunikeza sokuvuna okumnandi futhi sithela. Ukukhethwa wenziwa a izici negative noma positive, kodwa ukusebenzisa izitshalo kuphela pureness samuntu kuqala.

Indlela ukugcina le cuttings lamagilebhisi ebusika?

indawo ejwayelekile yeziboshwa imivini kule sizini abandayo ubhekwa engaphansi eyomile noma engadini emseleni ekhethekile. Uma impendulo yombuzo othi kanjani ukugcina cuttings lamagilebhisi kuya entwasahlobo, emiphongolweni likhethwe usebenzisa uhlelo elandelayo. Zonke imivini abaqeqeshiwe lamapulangwe ethela ngokucophelela ngamunye chungechunge kancane manzi, kodwa hhayi ezimanzi emfuleni isihlabathi. A ungqimba of le khava kufanele kube 8-10 cm kanye lokushisa kuma akufanele uphonsa ngezansi -5 ° ^C noma ngaphezulu kuka +4 ^C. esebalula kungaba njalo 0 ° C.

Hhayi eyolanda isikhala ephilayo zakhiwa imisele engadini. Abalimi abanolwazi ukukubonisa indlela ukugcina cuttings lamagilebhisi kuya entwasahlobo emigodini ekhethekile simboziwe. Ngenxa yalesi yokukhosela amba umsele kokuba ububanzi mayelana 1.5 m, futhi ukuphakama udonga kufanele kulingane imitha. Ngo Omba obuphelele emgodini ngenani Imininingwane lokutshala ezibonakalayo.

Ngqo ngaphezu emseleni isethwe ophahleni gable amabhodi ezivamile lokhuni. Top isakhiwo ukufukamela ezilahliwe nemivini phansi - ungqimba kufanele kube ngu-50 cm eshisayo ekhethekile efakwe ukuze uvikele ukupholisa kusuka phansi emseleni bese ngokusebenzisa ikhava eliphezulu .. Cuttings sibekwa okukugcina kuyadingeka ngendlela efanayo njengoba i engaphansi abavamile. Ngokulandela lokhu amathiphu alula, wakha nomsele kanye, eminyakeni eminingi, ungakwazi asikho isidingo sokuthi bakhathazeke hhayi kuphela mayelana ubusika imivini, kodwa futhi isitoreji izinhlobo eziningi nezihlahla engadini kanye izimbali.