Coco substrate: imfundo, isicelo kanye nokubuyekeza

Iningi lethu bekwi floriculture ekhaya. izitshalo ezinhle ezimbizeni hhayi kuphela ukudala efulethini umoya engachazeki induduzo, kodwa futhi sizivumele uphumule ngemva kosuku olude emsebenzini. Ekugcineni, izimila kuyasiza humidify emoyeni, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kuleli dolobha.

Yiqiniso, izimbali ezikhula nezinye izitshalo Ornamental - umsebenzi kunzima kakhulu, ngakho Wabasaqalayo ngokuvamile amaphutha amaningi. Isikhathi esining impela la maphutha abahlangene phansi, ukubaluleka ekukhethweni zazo eziningi imfundamakhwela noma ungazi nhlobo, noma umane indiva leli qiniso. Ngenxa izimbali okwesikhathi eside egula, basuke bechitha amaqabunga awo futhi bafe.

Izinkinga eziningi kungagwenywa ngokumane usebenzisa substrate coco. Kuyini futhi indlela esebenza ngayo - konke lokhu uyothola kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini futhi kanjani ukuyisebenzisa?

Kuyini lokhu? Kulula: kuba egameni lendawo yokuhweba noma kakhukhunathi shell sichotshozwe fibre futhi onomfutho briquettes. Ngamunye "isitini" ngemva sifakwe emanzini emanzini okumsulwa lukhipha amalitha eziyisishiyagalombili fibre angasetshenziswa yokutshala izitshalo.

Yiqiniso, akufanele isetshenziswe njengoba injalo emsulwa, kule nhlabathi, njengoba imiphumela engcono ezaboniswa Izingxube ahlukahlukene, aqukethe izithasiselo ezengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokho, kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe Agroperlit abavamile noma vermiculite. Ngokuba ukulungiswa ingxube inhlabathi ukuthatha 15 izingxenye kakhukhunathi zemicu izingxenye ezinhlanu ngesisindo sezinti izithasiselo wanikhethela.

Ukuhlolwa nobungako vermiculite, ungakhetha lemali engcono kakhulu, nakanjani i umthamo amanzi ubambe kakhulu kwenhlabathi okuholela. Ungakhohlwa futhi mayelana Agroperlit ngoba wazibonakalisa kangcono ukulawulwa umswakama.

Futhi Akusincono nje umhlaba?

yande kangaka inkolelo ezweni kudingekile yokutshala izitshalo imbiza kuyiphutha ngokujulile. Izinga pH enhlabathini zingashintsha ongayilindele, umoya-mpilo saturation wakhe ezingeni kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo, futhi kakhulu izimuncagazi eziyingozi zitholakala ngisho endleleni emhlabathini ezipakishiwe. Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke uhlu amaphutha akhona ...

Ngisho ukulungiselela ekhethekile, njengokuthi "iBaikal-M1", inika umphumela kakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa ngenxa ukucutshungulwa kuyadingeka ukuze njalo ukuphinda. Ngenhlanhla, namuhla kukhona kakhukhunathi substrate. Ngaphambi efika ezweni muva nje, kodwa ngokushesha wathola ngokujulile balimi okwehlela abatshali.

Kuphi?

Ngisho noma ningakholwa kangaka, nje zama ukutshala i-batch yokulinga kuyo substrate. We ekuqinisekisa ukuthi ngemva kwalokhu ngeke bayakhohlwa phansi evamile. Ngenhlanhla, namuhla ungakwazi ukuthenga cishe noma yikuphi esitolo okukhethekile for balimi. Ngokuvamile, kakhukhunathi substrate e inethiwekhi okudayisa ithengiswe ezicashe Coir fibre. Silisebenzise briquettes compact ukuthi ingagcinwa unomphela.

Ziyini izinzuzo owenza lokhu substrate?

Konke okungenhla kungaba okungenasisekelo, uma sihlulekile ngizowaqinisekisa amazwi akhe, olunye ulwazi olwengeziwe.

1. Coco substrate sisetshenziselwa izinto zemvelo okungahambisani ukulimaza izitshalo.
2. Uyakwazi ukugcina amanzi kasikhombisa ngaphezu kwalokho isisindo saso singamakhilogremu uqobo.
3. microflora Pathogenic kuwo uyasinda.
4. PH iseduze hlangothi, okuyinto eliphezulu izinhlobo eziningi houseplants.
5. Lokhu kwaziswa ilungele ukutshala hydroponic zasemazweni.
6. Ngokungafani nenhlabathi yokufakelwa, coco substrate (ukusetshenziswa okuyinto thina uchaze ngezansi) kungaphazamisi ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo impande.
7. Uma uyohlanza futhi prodezinfitsiruete, ungasebenzisa impahla futhi.

Kanjani ukuyisebenzisa?

Okokuqala ngobumnene walala fibre izingqimba phezu nomunye. Izithasiselo ukuba unabe ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba uma kungenjalo behluleka ukufeza elikhulu humidification inhlabathi substrate. I fibre ngokusebenzisa ungqimba ngalunye kancane ekuniseleni ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa.

Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe umuntu imbiza akuyona kuka-500 ml amanzi. kungenzeka ukuncibilikisa Umanyolo, uma uthanda. Ngokuphazima umcimbi akufanele bayakhohlwa izimbobo amanzi ngaphansi kwembiza, ngoba umswakamo ngokweqile ngeke zifeza okuhle. Naphezu kakhulu amanzi eliyifa nomthamo substrate, izitshalo usadinga ukuthambisa njalo. Ezinconyiwe silondoloze nomswakama ngaphakathi 50%.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izimbali Qiniseka ukuhlola i-pH usebenzisa ezivamile litmus paper, okuyinto ungakwazi ukuthenga ekhemisi noma ingadi esitolo. Uma ukubaluleka sihluke kakhulu ukuthi Kunconywa izitshalo, ukusetshenziswa nokulinda noma izixazululo acidifying, izithako ze zazo sithengwe esitolo efanayo for balimi.

Ukufuya iminenke zokuhlobisa ...

Nokho, izinzuzo le nto emangalisayo akugcini sokufaneleka yayo ngoba izimbali ezikhula kanye nezitshalo hydroponic! Ngokwesibonelo, zisebenzisa kakhukhunathi substrate for iminenke. Okuningi ngokunembile, ukulima kwabo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi uma okuqukethwe izilwane zasemhlabeni, inkinga main ngokuvamile kuba substrate nje eyaziwa: amatshe nesihlabathi kungaba ona obucayi shellfish izicubu, futhi iningi izinto zemvelo ngokushesha ekubeni yangempela zizalela emhlabathini for isikhunta nangesikhunta, okuyinto ziyabulala hhayi kuphela iminenke kodwa nezalo ezihuquzelayo nezilwane eziphila ezweni.

Kungani Coir iminenke efanelekayo?

Iqiniso lokuthi iminenke abasha ngokuvamile ukushintsha echibini. Phakathi nale nkathi, bona zigweda phansi, ngakho sivikele izilwane ezidla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, it okusindisayo kubo kusuka iphele ukuphuma. Ososayensi kuye kwabonisa nokuthi iminenke zidla phansi ukuthuthukisa inqubo wokugaya ukudla. Iqanda-kubekwa ayephatha ezijulile emhlabathini. Ngakho, inani kanye ukushuba we substrate kufanele kukhethwe ucabangela ubukhulu iminenke ngokwabo.

Ngakho, coco substrate Achatina edingekayo isitaki ngangokunokwenzeka ungqimba mkhulu.

Kukangaki kufanele ngiyishintshe fibre?

Substrate idinga ukushintshwa ngokwezinga zalesi sithako. Izinga hydration kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza lapho onomfutho ziconsa yayo isibhakela. kakhukhunathi substrate inzuzo ukuthi ngemva kokungcola kwakhe yayo kungenziwa wageza ngaphansi kwamanzi kanye thumba egijima. Kukholakala ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele zishintshwe ngokuphelele kanye ngenyanga.

Izibuyekezo kakhukhunathi fibre

Futhi lokho abathengi abavamile ukuhlola kakhukhunathi substrate? Guest cishe njalo ngokuqinile omuhle: njengoba umthetho, abantu ukuthokozela ithuba ukuyisebenzisa futhi, futhi uphawule briquettes compact substrate lapho bayidayise ezitolo.

Abalandeli iminenke zithi fibre phansi kakhukhunathi cishe akusho ukubola, okwazi iyavuleka nenani elikhulu liquid adsorb iphunga. Abantu abanothando the terrarium, uqaphele ukuthi kakhukhunathi fibre iphesenti hatchability iminenke abasha izikhathi eziningana ephakeme.

Lokhu kungenxa Ukungena ezinhle emoyeni kuwo, kanye nekhono ukugcina le micu lemali elikhulu umswakama okuyinto akukuniki ngomisa amabhola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, substrate (njengoba sishilo kakade) iye ubhekwa abathandi yezilwane ngenxa ukumelana layo ukubola.

Yilokho substrate kakhukhunathi. imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa kwaso, okuyinto asilethanga kulesi sihloko ngokuqinisekile akusize ukhule izitshalo emangalisayo enhle yokugezela noma aqukethe iminenke zokuhlobisa kanye nezinye izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga terrarium.