Izindlela kwesitayela yokukhuluma wobuciko

Uhlobo eqanjiwe has imininingwane yayo siqu. It ukhonza endaweni ngokomzwelo futhi ngenxa yobuhle womsebenzi lomuntu. I izakhiwo eyinhloko isitayela kwezobuciko yilezi:

a) ukuvuselela umoya;

b) umthelela imizwa usebenzisa izithombe kwezobuciko sinomthelela imizwa nemicabango abafundi;

c) kuchumana: ikhono asabele engqondweni yomfundi, ngakho-ke umcabango basukile komunye umuntu.

izakhi isitayela e izincwadi ngokuvamile ukukhonza izindlela yokukhuluma wobuciko. Ziningi futhi zihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile bajwayele ukuthuthukisa imiva umbhalo nesithombe.

Esebenzisa kwezobuciko Inkulumo zihlukaniswe silulumagama nobe imali jikelele emizileni nasesikhathini ukwakha syntactic noma izifenqo.

Ngu amathuluzi lucebe noma ejwayelekile zihlanganisa: bomcondvophika, omqondofana, ipholisemi omabizwafane, ladidako. Hlukanisa omunye isitayela izincwadi kusukela kwenye akunakwenzeka ngaphandle izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi lucebe ezifana lwesigodi, ijagoni, efaneleyo imigomo. Bahlanganyele ukudalwa izitayela neologisms futhi archaisms, wokuboleka bese tisho, incwadi, eyayivame kanye nesilulumagama ekhululekile futhi ngokomzwelo.

Imikhondo - emagama netakhiwo lucebe, okwakusho umphumela wobuciko futhi udale isithombe lisetshenziswe ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Mshini yomthelela we tropes esekelwe ukuhlanganisa we imiqondo emibili izinhlelo ezahlukene semantic. Amanani amabili ukusithatha ukuqaliswa entsha, isibonelo, ngokwezwi nezwi lisho lihlotshaniswa allusive, isimo, ebhekisela kuphela isimo. Isithombe adalwe ukuguquka umqondo wegama - kusukela ngokolimi jikelele (ngqo) kuya ephathekayo, ukubaluleka engokomfanekiso, ukunika amandla ukwandisa lokho okushiwo, ukuthuthukisa inkulumo nombhalo esihle.

Ngamanye amazwi, izindlela - indlela yokukhuluma wobuciko ukuthi kungaba ngcono izakhiwo okubonakalayo kwesithombe. Bavumela ukuba adlulisele ngokucacile ukuzwakala, esibonisa into noma mkhuba, futhi ngaleyo ndlela nomthelela imizwa, okubangela imizwa. Lokhu nakanjani kuphakamisa umbuzo ukuthi amagama kungaba izindlela? Noma yimaphi amagama abe nezimfanelo ezifana izithombe, emagama nobe webumbacambili futhi imiva, ingaba njengesihluthulelo umzila.

kufanele kube Bangaki tropes e temibhalo? Kukholakala ukuthi temibhalo, lapho azikho emizileni (okuthiwa avtologicheskim), kuqhathaniswa umbhalo, okuyinto elicwile kubo (metalogical).

Ngu emizileni yilezi izifaniso, izingathekiso tiga tenkhulumo, kanye ukuzenza ongeyena, synecdoche, ngawakhe amazwi, tiphawulo, ihaba futhi oxymoron. Abalobi futhi wasebenzisa elibi bokubanga, indida, indida kanye litotes.

Syntactic izibalo abalobi zisebenzisa lapho sifuna ukugqamisa, ukudwebela, noma bazame ukuqinisa umbono. Ziyakwazi: upholavuthondaba, ukushiyana kwezidalwa, ukuphindaphinda sikhathi, anaphora, epiphora futhi gipofora nesakhiwo yobuciko: isibabazo, umbuzo futhi likhange kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esebenzisa inkulumo kwezobuciko futhi allegory zihlanganisa parceling, futhi polisindeton asyndeton, lesiyingi futhi kuthule, elibi nomdlandla.

Ngokuqondene izici isitayela-ukudalwa isitayela kwezobuciko, kusebenza kubo umfanekiso engokomfanekiso ngokoqobo, imininingwane eqanjiwe inhloso yombhali, abonakaliswa ngokusetshenziswa uhlelo kwezithombe, ekhululekile, ngokomzwelo futhi kuhlola. Kuyadingeka uwedwa kombhali wesandla futhi inkulumo izici izinhlamvu.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isihloko imidwebo abizele kuletse ukusetshenziswa izinsiza ngokolimi, subordinating ukuba kukhethwa inhloso yombhali futhi ukumfaka izithombe.