UVladimir Mayakovsky: amavesi kulula ukufunda

izinkondlo isiRashiya okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi engavamile, ke ihlanganisa lokhu kufanekisa ezihlotshisiwe isosha futurism straightness, isigqi lingahambisani kanye nohlamvu ecacile ethize. Uhlu Russian ulimi izimbongi engapheli ngempela - Pushkin, Tyutchev, Blok, Mayakovsky. Amavesi ukuthi kulula ukufunda, zalotshwa abalobi ezahlukene, kodwa Iron Works imbongi kubhekwe ukuba omunye esimnandi kakhulu. Ake sizame ukuqonda ukuthi kungani enza kubhekwa omunye the best ezincwadini zethu.

umbono jikelele

noma uthando wayo noma inzondo, isimo sengqondo ongachemile ke is akubone. Mayakovsky wabhala izinkondlo izingane, izinkondlo yokushisekela izwe, epigrams iDemo - ithalente lakhe kwakungenakwenzeka ukushayela kwezinye ozimele. Bukhomba futhi abathandi okubhekenwe eyodwa - wayethethelela Ngokungangabazeki onesiphiwo. Ezintsha indlela yokutlola lenkondlo ukuze "isitebhisi" odumile, okuyinto, ngokusho kwabanye, kwaba indlela ukuze uthole inombolo enkulu yemigqa, kuyilapho abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kuyinto leli fomu imbongi zisetshenziswe ukuze zibonise isigqi emisebenzini yabo. Inani elikhulu of neologisms, ngisho eziyizici wangaleyo nkathi, kodwa namanje ebonakaliswa Mayakovsky lyric ikakhulukazi elikhanyayo - yilokhu liwuhlukanise kusukela eziningi nezinye izimbongi we ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Ekufuneni ekahle

Yisho ukuthi Mayakovsky senkondlo, okuyinto lula ukufunda, wabhala kalula kakhulu, akunakwenzeka. Abagxeki bathi amahora Iron Poet abasebenza imilolotelo, ukugcwalisa ebhukwini lalo lonke. Ngamunye inkondlo yakhe wayekhathazeka kwafinyelela ekupheleleni, ucabangela amaqoqo ecindezelekile futhi unstressed, ekulondolozeni ukuzinza phakathi kwawo, bese ukhetha isigqi ephelele ngisho ingxenye nerifmuyuschihsya nkondlo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi omunye izimpawu zendawo kwezincwadi imbongi Pushkin kwaba ezaziwayo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngo-1910, umlobi iyaqala wasekela umkhankaso "kabusha UTolstoy, Dostoevsky futhi Pushkin ukwehla emkhunjini yesimanjemanje". Nge uAshera isithixo enjalo akakwazi ukubhala ezimbi, akunjalo? By the way, uVladimir Vladimirovich ngisho has inkondlo anikezelwe ilanga zezinkondlo Russian - "weJubili", lapho wayebonakala ukuhola inkhulumomphendvulwano nathishela wabo.

Uma ekuqaleni imbongi uyalandisa ngaphezulu izincwadi bendabuko (wayengakalitholi kwadingeka isikhathi ukuzwa zonke ithonya nenkani ngesikhathi Futurism), kuyilapho eqoqweni kamuva genius bakhe bebonisa ngokucace kangaka ukuthi imbongi abasha kubhekwa ayisekho ngisho ku kubofuturizma lapho umbhikisho injalo, nangasemva kwabo - ke kancane kancane iba ibhanela ukunyakaza entsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyasebenza ezindaweni ezifana idrama, cinema (futhi kokubili amakhono esebenza futhi oqondisa) - bambalwa kakhulu abantu bazi maylana Iron ukuphila. Nokho, Mayakovsky senkondlo, okuyinto lula ukufunda, kule nkathi cishe saphela ukubhala: ngenxa yezizathu bengayiqondi ngokuphelele izithombe ngokucace womculo wakhe zaminza ekuphileni kwansuku zonke emigqeni ezizungezile. Singasho ukuthi eko ezihlobene ne uhlobo izinkinga esinazo ngokuhlinzeka umsebenzi wezinkondlo.

ubulungu party

Abantu abaningi bayibheka kuphela njengoba umlobi we isosha esihlatshelelwayo, ekhazimulisa iSoviet Union ngo-zonke zako. Lokho kuphela kuyinto "ipasipoti" Mayakovsky enkondlweni wenza ingoma yangempela umphakathi ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho ezikoleni iminyaka eminingi, abaningi ekuhloleni inhliziyo imbongi sika ngekhanda inkondlo. Omunye imigqa yakhe, "Mina athathe umlenze wonke," waya kubantu, abe mhlawumbe kakhulu ocashunwe izincwadi Russian, eshaywa amaningi aphorisms kanye ngokuqinile sihleli e izingqondo zabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi isosha esihlatshelelwayo ngoba izingane, ezifana "Yini ukuba," "Horse-umlilo", "Yenza lokho okuhle nokubi, 'njengoba benamandla Motifs wamavukelambuso. Kodwa abaningi abazi ukuthi imbongi Communist Party ngisekuhluphekeni: waphuma ke ngisho eyishumi yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili, lapho emva nangenye ukuboshwa wokuzilibazisa imibono ye-Social Democratic Labour Party, wadedelwa kumama ibheyili. Ngakho-ke, iqiniso lokuthi kakhulu amandla amaSoviet wenza non-ukweseka, okungukuthi, umuntu ngaleso sikhathi muntu akazange acabange eyisimanga. Mhlawumbe singasho ukuthi ubuhlobo neziphathi Mayakovsky ayemahle, naphezu kwemizamo ngokuqhubeka otsenzurivaniyu isosha esihlatshelelwayo yakhe ngomzamo ukuyisusa izisusa wamavukelambuso.

lily

Abaningi izinkondlo abawuthandayo Mayakovsky ezihlobene wokuba kwakhe uthandana Lily Brik - ke kodwa ngowesifazane okhiphe liye laba nethonya elikhulu kumiswa njengoba umfanekiso etemibhalo yezenhlalakahle imbongi. Famous "Kunokuba ngokubhala," "Lalela", "Uthando" kuzovumela umfundi ukubona entsha isosha esihlatshelelwayo, ngokuthobeka ugobise ikhanda lami phambi intombi yakhe. Kukholakala ukuthi le misebenzi ziphefumulelwe uVladimir Brik ke.

Ukusho wayengumhlali Iron isibusiso noma isiqalekiso, akunakwenzeka, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kwaba ngenxa yakhe uVladimir Vladimirovich wakwazi usinde eyabelwe kuye eminyakeni embalwa ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini inkanuko kuyimpi engapheli, hhayi ukuthobeka, ukuthi ngokuqinisekile wabhubhisa ithalente lakhe futhi benganikezwa ukudala inkondlo mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo singasho ukuthi: "Mayakovsky. Amavesi kulula ukufunda. "