Pushkin Biography: isifinyezo of abayithandayo imbongi sika

Umuntu ngamunye uyazi ukuthi kwaba imbongi Pushkin. Biography waqinisekisa ukuthi lo ungumuntu omkhulu, owahamba ngemva kokufa ifa elikhulu ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezizayo. Igama lakhe liye laba undabuzekwayo, umsebenzi wakhe namanje yezifundo zezikole. Futhi izingane kumele ayejwayele biography of Pushkin. Amazwibela ukuze ibuyekezwe kwalo nakuwo esikolweni kanye nasekhaya.

Esakhula

Imbongi esizayo, imisebenzi yakhe wavusa umhlaba wonke, yazalwa ngo-1799. Kwathi eMoscow ngo-6 Juni. Futhi phezu imfundo yekhethelo it is ithonywe kakhulu ugogo wakhe, u-Alexander wakhe waphumula ehlobo. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-engu-12, waba umfundi ka the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. Kuyinto sibonga okwalandela iminyaka eyisithupha akha ithalente olusankondlo Alexander Pushkin. Umlando Pushkin sika (kuhlanganisiwe isifinyezo) lisitshela ukuthi kwakunjalo kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo ngesikhathi Lyceum waqala umsebenzi wakhe wobuciko. Parallel kule, Pushkin kwaba emphakathini abalobi ngokuthi "Arzamas". Around 1816 izinkondlo of Alexander iqala ukuba 'sikhule. " Ngemva Lyceum usehlane College of Foreign Affairs. Phakathi nale minyaka, yaba ilungu lomunye umphakathi etemibhalo.

Decembrists futhi Pushkin

Alexander neze eduze ukuza mbeni imisebenzi izinhlangano Decembrists. Ayikwazi ishiwo abangane bakhe. Leli qiniso ukuthonywa umsebenzi wezinkondlo. Kusukela izandla zakhe sekukhona "Liberty" inkondlo "Ukuze Chaadaev." Inkondlo "Ruslan futhi Ludmila" waqala ukudala phakathi neminyaka cwaningo ngesikhathi lyceum. Ngu 1820, ke eliphelele lagcina liqedwe. Abagxeki kwakungafanele ujabule kakhulu ngendlela umsebenzi uqobo.

Ukudala ngesikhathi kwadingeka abanye noma ukuchema kuzo zezombusazwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, imbongi ezisengozini ukudingiselwa eSiberia. Siyabonga kubangani kanye abashisekeli (Chaadaev, Glinka) umusho kamuva sashintshwa saba ukuvalelwa. Futhi biography Pushkin sika (isifinyezo ke) uthi wayiswa isevisi. Ehlobo lika-1820, yena wavakashela eCaucasus ukuthi zashiya izibazi ku umsebenzi. Wawuthi emva inkondlo "The Prisoner of eCaucasus" U-Alexander wanikeza imbongi engcono yezwe (Nokho esingashiwongo).

Mikhailovskoe

On edume yakhe "Evgeniem Oneginym" imbongi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1823. Wathunyelwa Odessa, bese icela ukwesula kwakhe. Pushkin waya Mikhailovskoye ukuba ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabazali.

izindaba yokubonisana uthando

Umlando Pushkin sika (isifinyezo futhi okufushane umnyuziki walo) imibiko ezinikeza unkosikazi esizayo akwenza ngo-1830. Uyise imbongi inikeza Kisteneva emzaneni abasha eduze Boldin. Yilapho-ke Pushkin wayeya zilawule. Kodwa ngenxa ngokuhlukaniswa ngenxa sohudo Boldin uchitha cishe 3 izinyanga. Lokhu kwaba yinkathi lapho imbongi wabhala izinkondlo okusemandleni akhe, izindaba, Namaprozi imisebenzi. Alexander washada ngo-1831 e-dolobha. Bekanye Natalia Goncharova luhamba ngomzana Imperial. Futhi ekugcineni, ngokwesilinganiso, kwakubikwa umsebenzi oneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yaqedwa - wabona inoveli ukukhanya "Eugene Onegin" inkondlo.

Kusukela ngaphansi ngothi imbongi abanamakhono kuza kamuva namanje eziningi emangalisa, imisebenzi emikhulu. Futhi wayebenza babe abalandeli uyojatshuliswa lakhe lokusungula iminyaka eminingi, uma kuwukuthi lesi ingoti. Ngo-1837, endaweni Duel wabulala Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Umlando wakhe uthi ngemva kokuba kwalimala, wachitha izinsukwana, befa uyahlushwa. Nokho, ngemva kokufa mbongi ehloniphekile, njengoba kunjalo nangazo zonke ekuphileni.