Zempi Umzimba: amakilasi ukuvikelwa. Kevlar ivesti (izithombe)

Umlando wokusebenza yezempi, futhi lokho Kwakuseshwa futhi lwahlolwa manje, anikeza ugqozi ukuthuthukiswa izembatho zokuzivikela eyodwa isosha ngalinye noma abanye. Ngokwezibalo, indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuze kusindiswe ukuphila phakathi nobutha kuyinto jacket ibutho flak. Lolu hlobo zempi ikuvumela ukuba ugcine yayinjalo umzimba womuntu lapho zihlatshwa izinhlamvu of calibres ahlukahlukene, ezaqhantsha amabhomu neziqhumane, kanye okugwazwa.

Emazweni amaningi cishe kanyekanye waqala ukukhiqizwa uwumnikazi wenkampani inhlamvu-ubufakazi, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko esetshenziselwa wevikeleko namayunithi ibutho. Technologies asetshenziselwa ukuthi ukuthola uhlelo eziqinile zokuphepha is njalo ngcono, futhi ngenxa yalesi wachitha semali izimali.

izici eziyinhloko Vest

Ukuze abe izakhiwo okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuzivikela, izembatho zokuzivikela ubenawo izici eziyingqayizivele zale nanokuphikiswa umthelela inhlamvu noma ezinye izinto. babe nezinye izici ezibalulekile ezikuvumela ukuzisebenzisa ngaphandle umonakalo empilweni.

The best izivikelo zomzimba has a isethi ezithile izici:

• Izinga edingekayo yokuvikela ngokuvumelana ekilasini ezenziwe lapho athi.
• Operation elula.
• Sifihle ukubukeka.
• Ukusebenziseka ukusetshenziswa.
• Indwangu igobolondo ezimangelengele.
• Manufacturability yokuyiphucula.
• Ukhululekile isisindo indices.
• Isitifiketi sokuhambisana uvivinyo.

zesibhamu, intengo impela high, kumelwe uhambisane cishe zonke izici ezingenhla. Uma Nokho, ebaluleke kakhulu kubo kungukuthi wanelisa, kufanele ulahle mikhiqizo kanye ukuvimbela ukuthengiswa.

amakilasi Ezokuphepha

Njengoba lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela umuntu ezimweni ezahlukene kumele ifake hlangana degrees ezahlukene, khona-ke, ngokufanelekile, zonke uwumnikazi wenkampani kumele yizigaba sokuvikeleka. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange eziyisikhombisa. I elula futhi ungasizi kuyinto ekilasini lokuqala izivikelo zomzimba. Ayanda ekilasini, ukuvikelwa eziqinile.

grade 1

Leli yizinga kuqala lapho umzimba womuntu ungakwazi ukuvikela ezinsongweni ezincane. Umzimba zempi ekilasini ukuvikelwa 1 uyakwazi ukuvikela umzimba kusuka ukushaqeka wamaphaphu ummese nommese, kanye ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha esincane amachashazi. Futhi, ukujamelana Ukungena inhlamvu isibhamu osezingeni 9 mm ibanga. Ingqikithi yesisindo sezinto nemvunulo yempi kukanye nani emzimbeni ingeqi 2.5 kg. Lolu hlobo zingasetshenziswa ukuba asivikele emoyeni isibhamu kanye nezinye izibhamu esincane. Kusukela ngo amakhambi ezifana ipuleti metal alisetshenziswa, kungaba kuphela ukuvikela bedelelekile ngenxa yokuthi abazange kakhulu eqinile umthelela ummese.

2 ekilasini

umzimba 2 ekilasini ukuvikelwa zempi uyakwazi ukuvikela amachashazi esincane amavolovolo futhi airguns. Iphinde igcina ngashaywa inhlamvu igobolondo steel. Isendlalelo zokuzivikela siqukethe 7 Indwangu izingqimba okuyizinto plexus eqinile. Ikilasi wesibili nazo zingase bavikelekile encane ukuzingelwa isibhamu. Uma usebenzisa le ivesti kusuka izinsongo uhlaba kuyoba kusheshe kakhudlwana, kodwa namanje uthola nomthelela omkhulu ngeke ukwazi ukulondoloza umuntu. Inzuzo yalesi ivesti kuyinto isisindo ukukhanya 3 kg kanye nekhono ukuyisebenzisa ngaphansi izingubo ngenxa ubukhulu ezihlangene.

grade 3

Umzimba zempi ekilasini ukuvikelwa 3 has e oyiyo amapuleti steel futhi ezingaphezu kuka-25 izingqimba lendwangu eqinile. Futhi, kukhona pads ekhethekile ezenza ukuthi sixhumana iwukudambisa amandla nomthelela. Lokhu ivesti uyakwazi ukugcina angangeni ichashazi olungeziwe kusuka isibhamu ivunguza isuka blade. Iphinde ivikela ekutholeni amachashazi smoothbore ngezibhamu. Lesi sigaba izivikelo zomzimba kumele uzobavikela kusuka amachashazi we-AK-47. Isisindo sayo akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 9 kg. Ngokuvamile lufakwa iyunifomu yempi noma ezinye izingubo ezinzima.

bamaGreyidi wesi-4

4 umzimba ekilasini ukuvikelwa zempi kuhleliswa iyafana sangaphambilini, kodwa has a Ukuvikelwa esikhulu esifubeni, emuva nesisu. isigaba okunjalo thembeke ukuvikela kokubili isibhamu, kanye kusuka sniper Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu isibhamu. Kungaba ukumelana amachashazi hit 5,45 futhi 7,62 osezingeni abanokuhlangenwe core esithambile. Lokhu ikhambi is ikakhulukazi elisetshenziswa amandla izakhiwo njengoba eziyisisekelo izivikelo zomzimba.

grade 5

5 ichashazi-ubufakazi ivesti eklasini Ukuvikelwa ingenye enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Kungaba ukumelana amachashazi udibi Ukubhoboza hit 5,45 futhi 7,62. Esikhathini Ukuvikelwa inhlamvu enjalo zimo zingenzeka: ichashazi ezivamile ukungena ibanga 5 amamitha, udibi ukubhoboza - 10 metres, isibhamu ichashazi esiqhutshwa abutment. Isisindo izivikelo zomzimba zingahluka kusuka 11 kuya 20 amakhilogramu, kuye ngokuthi ukuguqulwa futhi izinto zokwakha.

grade 6

6 umzimba ekilasini ukuvikelwa zempi ongamelana hit ngqo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezibhamu sniper isibhamu. Iphinde aqede buhlungu kusuka ichashazi ngensimbi core termousilennym. Isisindo zempi umzimba kungaba 20 amakhilogramu.

grade 7

Umzimba zempi ekilasini ukuvikelwa 7 samuntu sokulungisa ekilasini langaphambilini, futhi ke kukhona kwagcizelela Ceramic zempi ipuleti. It efakwe ngaleso nangemuva of ibhantshi.

Zapregradnoe offset

Umzimba ekilasini ukuvikelwa nasezembathweni 3 noma ngaphezulu zazo, benawo isici esiyingqayizivele - the okuthiwa offset zempi zapregradnym. Kubonisa ukuthi amamilimitha angu eziningi zempi ishidi flex abaxhumana samelana inhlamvu kuye. Lokhu offset zingahlukumezana esengeziwe irekhodi enkulu wakhe ungcono ichashazi uqobo. Iqiniso lokuthi indentation esikhulu ichashazi ingase futhi kulimaze umzimba, futhi ngenxa waphuka kungenzeka, lacerations nezinye ukulimala. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Russian GOST uvalwe kakhulu ulawula ukufuduka esiphezulu. Kufanele singeqi 20 kwangu. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukhethe uwumnikazi wenkampani inhlamvu-ubufakazi, ukuvikelwa zazo amakilasi ephakeme kunaleyo wesibili, kuzomele uqale uqinisekise ubukhulu sokuchema yabo zapregradnogo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi afeze izivivinyo ensimini.

ukuxhashazwa

Ukuze izivikelo zomzimba ukuze avikele abantu ekulimaleni kungenzeka futhi akazange ithiye ukunyakaza, okwenza kube ukhululekile kakhulu ukugqoka. izingxenye Avikelayo akumele ziphazamise ukunyakaza noma enze noma yimuphi omunye isenzo. Ngakho ngokuyisisekelo amakhambi enziwe kusukela indwangu, esibekela ipuleti metal. Material ezimweni eziningi ezivikela nokuwohloka futhi izingxenye ngamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivikelo zomzimba, njengoba umthetho, emaphaketheni ehlukahlukene zokubopha ukuthi ukwandisa ukusebenza yayo.

Ukuze ukulungisa ngokugcwele ubukhulu esifanele umuntu ngamunye, kukhona kokuqina akhethekile ngokulungisa ezizibeni. Bavumela ukulungisa kahle ibhantshi emzimbeni futhi kwenze kube kulula ukusebenzisa.

I Umbala zangaphandle Yisibonelo libhalwe nenyumfomu yamasosha. ongakhetha ngazinye imibala futhi sebejwayele endaweni ethize lapho ukusebenza kuzokwenzeka.

usizo

Iyasebenza, akazange kuphakama ukungakhululeki kakhulu, izivikelo zomzimba kumele ngokushesha wagqoka uphinde ususe. Ikakhulu esetshenziswa on zonke izinhlobo Mount ngenxa Velcro. Basuke igcinwe kahle ivesti emzimbeni futhi inqanyuliwe ngokushesha uma kunesidingo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zempi umzimba ukuthi ukuvikela amakilasi efanayo kungaba okuhluke kakhulu ngokubukeka. Lokhu kungenxa izinkampani ezahlukene ezikhiqiza imishini enjalo okuvikela ukuze. njengoba ezinye izinguquko futhi khona amabutho ithangi, lokudutshulwa nezinye lempi ezikhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, amathangi benza asihambisani izivikelo zomzimba ekilasini ukuvikelwa 6, okuyinto yakhelwe njengesosha elihamba phansi. Egumbini labashayeli ithangi incane kakhulu, futhi lichanyuselwe ukungena amancane, ngakho badinga vest obukhethekile Ubukhulu encishisiwe for operation lula. Futhi, imisebenzi eminingi umkhakha, lapho kudingeke khona izembatho zokuzivikela, adinga imodeli ehlukile, angathathwa ingashintshwa ukuze imibandela yokusetshenziswa.

Ukucabangisisa Ngethuba Lokungenela izinkomba

Uma zempi umzimba uyocabangela kakhulu ke ekulenzeni libe namandla ngeke okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho athuthukiswe Alloys akhethekile ubuchwepheshe obusha zisetshenziswa ukunciphisa amakhambi izinsimbi. Njengomthetho, isisindo abangaphezu kuka-25 amakhilogramu kubhekwa umphumela esikhulu enkulu lobubhalo sesosha. Ukuze kube lula esiphezulu ingasetshenziswa titanium ipuleti noma ngesisekelo Alloys yayo.

Kevlar izivikelo zomzimba

Kukhona imishini ekhethekile zokuzivikela, lapho ingxenye eyinhloko ayikona ukuhlanganisa metal, kanye fibre ekhethekile. It uqhathaniswa steel namandla kunomFilisti kahlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezifana zempi umzimba lula kunalokho analogs amapuleti steel. Kusukela esisekelweni lendwangu kuyinto yisikhuthazo esikhulu, isisindo izici amakhambi ezifana kukhona okungcono.

impahla asetshenzisiwe wayeqondeni usetshenziselwe ezimoto, kodwa uma onjiniyela wabona izici zakhe ezehlukile kwanqunywa nekuwusebentisa embonini lempi. Lokhu kwaziswa lakhiwe ngokuzimela emazweni ahlukahlukene. Ngakho, i-Kevlar analog yindwangu yasekhaya, eliqinile TSVM J .. Kwakuthinta ngokukhethekile yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa uwumnikazi wenkampani inhlamvu-ubufakazi futhi kahle kungase kutholakale.

Isitifiketi sokuhambisana kusekelwe ukuhlolwa

Umzimba zempi amakilasi ibonisa degree of ukuvikelwa futhi kufanele ihlolwe endaweni yokugeza ekhethekile. It kudala izimo lapho kukhona hit ngqo yi-amachashazi kwalowo osezingeni, ngubani kwakuthiwa kufanele ukumelana ezinhlamvini zesibhamu. Ngakho kungadalwa ezimweni ezahlukene bounce noma ezinye sekusetshenziswa. Ngemva ukuchayeka izivikelo zomzimba ochwepheshe uhlole isayithi yokulimala futhi iphetha nokufaneleka indaba, futhi ngokusho kwesitatimende zakhe ekilasini ukuvikelwa. Kulokhu, kungase kube nezimo lapho impahla zingamelana hit ngqo, kodwa shift ngale ukuthola likhulu kakhulu. Kulokhu, kunenkolelo yokuthi ukuzivikela ayisebenzanga, njengoba yabangela umonakalo imiphumela yabo yamabanga aphakeme.

Ukuhambisana Ukuvikelwa Russian angaphandle analogue

Zonke uwumnikazi wenkampani, okuyinto zenziwa emazweni ahlukahlukene kumele zithobele imithetho ebekiwe izivakashi abafanele. Bona alawule zempi eziyisisekelo ukusebenza lapho zihlatshwa ke Izibhamu, kwehlukana namabhomu, imimese nezinye izinhlobo ukuhlaselwa. Kule ndaba, cishe yonke abakhiqizi ukukhiqiza nhlamvu nge ukuvikelwa okufanayo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo Russian GOST ezibucayi ngaphezulu enanini angaphezu noma ukuchema kuzo. Kwamanye amazwe kungase kube displacement esikhulu kunaleso olunikezwa Standard Russian.

Ubuchwepheshe obusha ekukhiqizeni

Ososayensi e-England ziye zasungula uhlobo olusha izivikelo zomzimba ukuthi abe zempi ketshezi. impahla Special sandwiched phakathi nezendlalelo eziningi Kevlar Indwangu inhlanganisela nanoparticles okuhlala kakhulu in uketshezi ekhethekile. Ngesikhathi touch of lezi zembatho zempi esithambile futhi ukukhanya. Kodwa uma hits inhlamvu ke uxhumane endaweni kweso Uqinisa futhi ayikuvumeli wakhe ukungena. Lesi senzakalo lakhiwe futhi wenze kakade umfuziselo lolu hlobo izivikelo zomzimba.

Omunye izinto ezintsha, lapho uyahlolwa, kuyinto Graphene. It has ezehlukile ezishisayo conductivity izakhiwo, conductivity kagesi kanye namandla amakhulu amandla isinyathelo. Nokho, inkinga enkulu lithathelwe impahla ukuze amakhambi ngokuyisisekelo isuswe usuku yethula ekukhiqizweni. Izimfanelo ke izikhathi eziningana namandla kune-Kevlar futhi isakhiwo esihle kakhulu.

ukuvikeleka kwempahla ebhaliwe engeziwe

Cishe zonke zempi umzimba, okuyinto ukusebenzisa ukuvikela obuhle amapuleti steel, ukuvimbela umonakalo wesintu eziyingozi amabhomu noma amagobolondo. Kulokhu, akunakwenzeka ukuqagela ukuthi iziphatha izwibela ngakhoke lokhu kuvikela kubhekwa okunemibandela. Futhi, izivikelo zomzimba, amakilasi ukuvikelwa 6 no-7, bayakwazi ukumelana negalelo elinamandla professional ukulwa ummese. Kodwa inqobo hit ngqo ku ipuleti Ukuvikelwa.

Eminyakeni yamuva yokuthi yaqala ukukhulunywa ekhishwe izivikelo zomzimba amamodeli une-flange ezengeziwe, okuvumela ukuvikela entanyeni, ehlombe imbilapho. Ukuvikelwa okunjalo kuphumelela kangcono kunabanye, kodwa lokhu kunciphisa ukuhamba umuntu osebenzisa vest ezinjalo. Eziningi zalezi amakhambi asetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezikhethekile, lapho, isibonelo, isosha akadingi eziningi ukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.

Izici zethu ezingokwenyama izivikelo zomzimba

Lapho zingasetshenziswa empini kukhona izinto eziningi ezahlukene ezithinta kakhulu yezembatho zethu emzimbeni. Kungaba ukuchayeka umlilo, amakhemikhali, ezishisayo noma ezinye. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi mibandela akazange ukunciphisa umphumela zokuzivikela, kubalulekile ukugcina onjalo ivesti umthelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze izinto okungezona oluvuthayo kanye ungenakonakala amakhemikhali. Futhi, izivikelo zomzimba kungenziwa eziqhutshwa kokubili 40 degrees, futhi ngesikhathi amakhaza -30 degrees.

Ukuze Kevlar izivikelo zomzimba imfuneko eyengeziwe kuyinto ukumelana izihlanzi nokukhanya kwelanga. Kuze kube yimanje, kusetshenziswa impregnation olukhethekile izinto ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto ukwandisa ukumelana lezi zici.

Amanani Amakhambi

Izindleko isilinganiso i vest ibutho, eyamukelwa imishini esezingeni, kuyinto ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 15. Futhi kuye ngokuthi izifiso kungaba kwenziwe ngokungeza ukulungiswa okuhlukahlukeneko zezinhlangothi steel noma Ceramic izivikelo zomzimba. Inani komkhiqizo zingahluka ngokuya umenzi. Futhi kakhulu. ukubaluleka degree sokuvikeleka. Njengomthetho, zesibhamu, okuyinto kabuhlungu, ifakwe ukuvikela okukhulu futhi kulula kakhulu ukusebenza.

Izici izinto zokuzivikela

Omunye isici has Kevlar izivikelo zomzimba ne ifaka Ceramic kungenzeka ukushintsha izici zayo ngesikhathi isitoreji yesikhathi eside. Abakwazi ukunciphisa izakhiwo ayisivikelo ivesti. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke into evamile futhi akukho sici, kubalulekile ukuhlola ikhava amapuleti ngosizo X-ray. Kuphela kulesi simo kungenzeka ukuthola ukukhubazeka ezifihliwe.

ezikhethekile izivikelo zomzimba

ukulungiswa eziningana uwumnikazi wenkampani eyenzelwe ukuphepha siqu, okungase igqoke ngaphansi izingubo zakho futhi ngeke iphazamise kuleli cala. Okokuqala basebenzisa konogada abantu asebekhulile emakhaya abo. amakhambi ezinjalo bezifihle njenge- sangaphansi, ijazi noma umane igqoke ngaphansi ihembe njengoba ihembe. Nokho, akuzona njalo elula ukwenza ibhizinisi, njengoba isisindo abalulekile kudalela ezithile. Kukhona ukuthuthukiswa ehlukile izivikelo zomzimba izingane. Isisindo sawo ingeqi 2 amakhilogramu, futhi lokhu a plus elikhulu kulabo ukuzisebenzisa.

Hhayi alalelwa abesifazane. Kubo, kakhulu, iye yasungula onobuhle eziningana izivikelo zomzimba, okungase bafake kufihlwe. Zenziwa nge yokwakheka ezifanele futhi elula operation. Nokho, ukwandisa degree of ukuvikelwa lezi jackets phezu wesine ehluleka.

Ekuphetheni

Ngakho, izivikelo zomzimba amakilasi elichaza degree of ukuvikelwa amachashazi nezinye izinto ezisongela ukuphila. Njengoba kudingeka usebenzise ezahlukeneyo ezahlukene sokuvikela ngabanye. I ezivamile 4 no-5 amakilasi of izivikelo zomzimba. Izindlela ezinjalo ivikeleke kahle umuntu futhi ungawakhi ngokuphazamiseka okukhulu iyasebenza.

Uhlobo ngalunye imishini zokuzivikela etshengisa laboratory ekhethekile, ogxile imiphumela angakhipha isitifiketi ukuhambisana ekilasini ukuvikelwa. Futhi uzinake kuyinto ukusabalala esikhulu zokuguqulwa ezahlukene izivikelo zomzimba esetshenziswa abantu esenziwa imisebenzi babo bomsebenzi.