Ingubo kazwelonke yamaTchchens: incazelo, umlando, isiko labantu baseTchchen

Isiko lesizwe saseCherchen sisekuqaleni futhi singavamile, futhi sisendaweni yonke, ngoba sisondelene kakhulu nemikhuba yabanye abantu baseCaucasia, beqala ukusebenzisana nabo. Esinye sezici zayo ezingenakulinganiswa yi-costume kazwelonke yaseChenchen, ekhombisa isimo namasiko, isitayela sokuphila, izimiso kanye nemibono yalesi sizwe esiqhoshayo nesingalaleli. Njengazo zonke izakhamuzi zezintaba, amaChechen anenhlonipho enothando, futhi izingubo zabo zendabuko zikhanya futhi zibukeka njengabantu abawugqoka. Esinye sezici ezihlukile ukuthi zonke izakhi zokugqoka zenziwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zendawo zasemakhaya: izikhumba zezimvu, indwangu, isikhumba, uzizwa njll.

I-Chechen folk costume: umlando

Ukwakhiwa kwendwangu yendabuko yabantu abathile ngokuqinisekile kuyathonywa izimo zokuphila, isimo sezulu, izindawo, ukunamathela kwinkolo ethize, kanye nesimo sayo senhlalo nezomnotho. Izambatho zabantu baseCzech zihlukile. Ake senze ukuhamba okufishane esikhathini esidlule salezi zintaba. AmaCherchen yizakhamuzi zangempela zezintaba, ngakho ziqhosha futhi zinenkululeko njengoba izintshontshe zihamba ngaphezu kwemizana yazo ephakeme ngaphansi kwesibhakabhaka. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka babehlanganyela ekukhuliseni izimvu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukucubungula nokupenda kweboya. Yilesi sihloko esithathwa njengesisekelo sokudalwa kwezembatho zabo zendabuko. Ngaphezu koboya bezimvu nezimbuzi, izinto eziphilayo zemvelo ezifana nesikhumba noboya nazo zisetshenzisiwe. AmaCherchen afunda ukuthi angenza kanjani indwangu futhi azizwe esikhathini eside esidlule, bese izingcweti zendawo zinobuchwepheshe zazigqoke lezo zinto noma ezinye izakhi ezihlanganisa izingubo zikazwelonke zaseCzech.

Njengoba wazi, eceleni kweCaucasus eceleni kwezinkolo zamaKristu nabamaMuslim kukhona omakhelwane. Ngaphezu kwemikhosi nama-Orthodox amasonto, umuntu angathola nesinagoge lapha, elikhuluma ngokubekezela kwabantu abahlala lapha. Izazi ze-Culturologists, abadwebi be-ethnographers kanye ne-anthropologists sekuyisikhathi eside beqaphela ukuthi izingubo zesizwe azixhomeke kuphela ezimweni zesimo sezulu nezendawo, kodwa nangomqondo nangokholo lwabantu abathile. Ezingubo, njengesibuko, zonke lezi zici zikhonjiswa. Ngakho-ke, uma umhlobiso wesizwe usitshela ngezinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezobuciko kwabantu, khona-ke izinga lesikhumba nokuhlunga linikeza umbono wezindinganiso zokuziphatha zabameleli bala ma-ethnos. Isibonelo, izingubo zesifazane zaseCzech ziyisibonelo sokuqedwa nokuhlanzeka. Ngisho nanamuhla, amaTchchens azikhuthazi ukugqoka i-decolleté engaqondile, izingubo ze- mini noma ama-hipsters. Akuvunyelwe ukuvula inkaba.

Izici

Uma uqaphela ngokucophelela izingubo zalaba bantu basezintabeni, ungabona ukuthi isici sayo esiyingqayizivele kunemininingwane eminingi yokusebenza nokuhlobisa kanye nezesekeli, futhi kubonakala kuzo izici zokuphila kwamaTchenke. Isibonelo, esigcawini sezithunywa zalaba bantu indawo ekhethekile ihlala ngamashekhi. I-Chechen eshadile ngeke ivumeleke ukuba ingene emphakathini enekhanda elivulekile. Kwabesilisa, isigqoko kufanele sibe ne-Chechen hat. Futhi ngokujwayelekile, ukumbozwa kwekhanda akuzona nje izakhi zokugqoka, izesekeli, kodwa izimpawu ezibonisa isibindi kubamele abesilisa abanamandla obulili, nabesifazane - ukuhlanzeka, okungukuthi, ukulondolozwa kobumsulwa obungcwele. Uma othile ethinta isandla somuntu ngesikhumba senzosi, gqoka ikhanda lomuntu, uzobe ehlambalaza inkosi yakhe. Ngisho empini, indoda ayizange ithathe ikhanda layo phambi komphikisi, futhi umlindi owalahlekelwa yilahlekelwa udumo nesithunzi sakhe. Ukwazi lokhu, isitha sasifuna ukususa uphawu lweCherchen lohlonipho lwakhe. Kodwa amandla ekhanda lomkhonto wesifazane wayenomphumela ohlukile. Owesifazane waseCherchen angenelela empini egazini futhi aphonse umkhonto wakhe phakathi kwama-fighters, okusho ukuphela komzabalazo. Futhi maye kulowo muntu ongahloniphi intando enjalo yowesifazane. Izambatho zikazwelonke zaseTchchens zinezinketho eziningi: owesilisa, wesifazane, umkhosi, ukulwa nomshado. Ngokuqondene nezingubo zezingane, ziphindaphindiwe ngabantu abadala abanezinguquko ezincane. Isibonelo, abafana abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-14 abazange bagqoke umlenze. Futhi ukubonakala kwakhe ebhondeni kubonise ushintsho kwesinye isigaba seminyaka. I-Dagger yidolobha kanye nesimo esibophezelekile sensizwa.

Indwangu yaseCherchen yamadoda

Izambatho zikazwelonke zabamele abesilisa abanesibindi esinamandla zazihlanganisa izingxenye ezimbili: i-half-dress, ebizwa ngokuthi i-beshmet, namabhulukwethi ahamba phansi, ukuze bakwazi ukubeka kahle amabhuthini. Kokubili okokuqala nokwesibili kwakwenziwe ngezinto ezithambile, kangangokuthi umthwali wezintambo wayenethezekile, futhi leli suti alinqande ukunyakaza. I-Beshmet ibhekwa njengekhaya futhi i-suit ephumayo. Yayihlanganiswe nezinkinobho ezazenziwe ngamakhompi, ziphonswe zibe ama-nodules. Lesi sambatho sasiyizingalo eziyishumi ubude kunama knelo. Imikhono ye-beshmet yayifinyelele esihlokweni, futhi amakherubi ayehlanganiswe nezinkinobho ezifanayo njengesibopho. Esigwini, i-caftan iyancipha futhi iqhubekela emadolweni. Kubantu abaneminyaka yobudala, i-beshmet yenziwa ngezinto zokufudumala futhi yayinebude ngaphansi kwamadolo. Umbala wombala wezingubo zomuntu unomnyama kunokuba kusetshenziswe ukukhanya, ama-shades of gray, brown, brown, njll. Kodwa-ke, i-beshmet, ikakhulukazi yezinsizwa, ijwayele ukugqoke ngendwangu enemibala, ngaleyo ndlela ibonakale njengendawo ekhanyayo endaweni yangasese emnyama. Ngendlela, i-Suchen combat suit nayo iqukethe i-beshmet - isigamu-kaftan. Izingubo zombala omhlophe, ikakhulukazi amaCycascassia, zingakwazi ukukhokhela kuphela amaCherchen acebileyo.

Izingubo zokugubha

Indwangu yaseChechen yokugubha yayenziwe ngendwangu ebomvu futhi ekhazimulayo. Ngaphansi kwe-beshmet ngezikhathi ezikhethekile, i-Circassian ingubo yayigqoke, ukuhlanganiswa okuhambisana nokunqunywa kwe-caftan. I-Cherkesku, njengomthetho, ikhonjiswe kusuka kwendwangu yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Wayengenayo ikolera futhi wafaka okhalweni okhalweni, egcizelela ukuvumelana komgodla. Imikhono yayinesikhathi eside, ngaphansi kwesibhashini, ngakho-ke yayizungezile. Esigubheni seCycascassian, zombili zombili esifubeni, igesi lezingcingo zagonywa. Lezi yizikhwama ezincane, ezihloswe ukugcina amashubhu enkuni ngamacala okulwa nezikhali. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, balahlekelwa injongo yabo. Kodwa-ke, zigcinwe kulesi sigqoko njengesizotha kumasiko abantu baseChechen. Ama-Circassia awazange agqoke unbuttoned. Kwakuboshwe ibhande elincanyana, lapho kwakukhona khona isikhali - umlenze, inkemba noma isibhamu.

Izingubo zangaphandle

Isici esiyingxenye yesigqoko sezwe saseCherchen kwakuyi-burka - i-cape ekhethekile eyenziwe ngeboya ne-doodle engenamikhono, kodwa ngamahlombe agxilile. Kwakungcono ukuthi abagibeli bawuphonsa emahlombe abo ngenkathi begibele ihhashi. Ivikela umnikazi emvula, iqhwa, kubanda, ngisho nokushisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-paradoxical ingazwakala kanjani. Uma kwenzeka ngidlala ngaphandle kwendlu, i-burka ingaba ingubo.

Izihloko nezicathulo

Indwangu yesizwe yaseTchchens ayikwazi ukuphuma ngaphandle kwesando senzosi. It is shape shape futhi yenziwe ngezimvu zezimvu. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, akekho omunye kodwa inkosi yamdinga ukumthinta, kungenjalo lokhu kungabhekwa njengokuthuka. AmaCherchen aseRich asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-papakhas ezikhumba zezimvu zeBukhara. Ehlobo, esikhundleni senqobe, ungagqoka isigqoko esenziwe ngokuzizwa. Njengoba izicathulo, amadoda aseCzech ayegqoke izikhumba ezincane zesikhumba, eziqongweni zazo ezafika emadolweni. Izibhulukwe ezenziwe ngendwangu yamakhaya, zifakwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Kwabesilisa abacebile, senza izicathulo - izicathulo ezithambile ezinamafutha aphansi. Kanye nabo emathole nasemadolweni kwakunezinwele zezinwele ezazinwetshiwe, ezazingenayo imigodi nezinyawo.

Izambatho zabesifazane

Amantombazane aseCherchen, ngokungafani namadoda, ayegqoke kakhulu umbala, izinto nezinto zokugqoka. Endleleni, ungafunda cishe konke okuphathelene nobudala, isimo senhlalo nesimo sabesifazane emphakathini. Izambatho zikazwelonke zamaKhenchenzi zinezici ezingu-4: ingubo ephezulu, ingubo yokugqoka (ingubo yangaphansi), i-pantal, ibhande. Kwabesifazane abashadile, ingxenye yokubopha yembatho yayiyi-handkerchief. I-Tunic noma i-undershirt, njengomthetho, isikhathi eside kakhulu, emaqenjini. Yenziwe ngendaba elula kakhulu yokuzimela. I-tanki esifuba ine-cut, futhi kukhona nekholomu encane yokuma, ehlanganiselwe inkinobho. Ngaphansi kwengubo ephansi yengubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yowesifazane eqoqwe ngezansi - isici esibalulekile samantombazane aseSulumane. I-pair of tanki - ibhulukwe, ehlanganiswe ngesikhwama, njengesihlokwana, kwakuyisembatho esifanele sokugqoka kwansuku zonke. Ngendlela, ngesikhathi sokugubha imikhosi, i-trousers engxenyeni engezansi yayicwile ithoni nge-tunic. Imikhono yesigqoko esingaphansi yayilungile futhi ilinde ukumboza izandla. Izambatho zezintombi zakwaStchen zabesifazane zinezikhwama ezinezingubo ezide kakhulu ezafinyelela phansi. Lezi zembatho zazihlotshiswe ngezibeletho ezenziwe ngamatshe ayigugu futhi zakhiwe ngamatshe. Ingubo ephezulu noma ephansi yayinjengengubo eboshwe okhalweni enezingwegwe ezincane. Watshelwa emakhakheni abizayo, isibonelo, i-brocade, i-velvet, i-satin noma i-cloth. Njengoba kwakhiwa ama-embrayishments, ubuchopho, ama-embroidery, amafolda nama-frills. Izigqoko ze- shades ezikhanyayo zazigqokelwe kuphela ngamantombazane aseCherchen nabesifazane abasha, abavuthiwe babekhetha imibala emnyama kanye nemihlobiso engavamile ukusetshenziswa.

Izesekeli

Isici esibophezelayo sengubo yaseCherchen kokubili amadoda nabesifazane yibhande. Amabhande amabhinqa, njengakuzo izingubo zabanye abantu baseCaucasia, kwakuyizinto zokuhlobisa. Babehlotshiswe ngamatshe ayigugu, amaparele, ama-buckles ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye zazo zaziyikhono lobuciko lobuciko. Isango kuze kube yilolu suku - isici esibaluleke kakhulu sembatho yabesifazane. Amantombazane asebenzisa amashayidi ayenziwe ngendwangu engasenalutho, futhi abesifazane - isiliva elincane lensimbi elinomphetho, okusho ngokwesiko kwakugqoke i-chukta (lesi sikhwama esikhethekile lapho amabhande abekwa khona). Izindandatho - amasongo amakhulu, ama-brooches, imigexo, imihlobiso yezinyanga zangasese, namasongo - angabuye abizwe njengengxenye ephoqelekile yengubo yendabuko yamaThenchen. Kuye ngokuvumelana komndeni, imihlobiso ingenziwa ngesethusi noma ngesiliva, kodwa hhayi ngegolide.

Izicathulo

AmaCherchen ezinyaweni zabo ayegqoke izicathulo ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene kanye nezinto ezihlukahlukene: isikhumba, umorocco, uzizwa, uboya, njll. Amamodeli athandwa kakhulu kwakuyizicathulo ezilula ezifana nezicathulo ezenziwe ngesikhumba esasizigqoke ekhaya noma emgwaqweni. I-Chechens abasha bathanda ukugqoka izicathulo ngaphandle kwemigqa ngendwangu eyenziwe yokhuni olunzima kanye nezithende zokuphakama okuphakathi, cishe ngo-5 cm. Ngesikhathi esiphuzile, kwakuyisiko ukugqoka amabhuzu aseMorocco. Lapho behlotshisiwe, abesifazane besimfashini bavusa ukucabanga kwabo, bahlotshiswe ngezintambo zegolide nezesiliva eziqongweni, futhi bahlatshwa ngamaparele namatshe. Izibhuzu zazizinhlobo ezimbili - ngesithende nasendlini eyodwa. Ngokwemvelo, uhlobo lwezilwane zokuqala lwalufaneleka kakhulu kumantombazane nakubantu abasha, okwesibili kwakusetshenziselwa abesifazane abaneminyaka emaphakathi nabesifazane asebekhulile. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abashisa kakhulu babegqoke izicathulo zesikhumba. Baboshwa ngokulandela imiyalo nemigomo ngabanye kusuka ezingxenyeni eziningana zekhanda eliphezulu kakhulu.

Izambatho ze-Chechen zanamuhla

Abantu baseChechnya bahlonipha kakhulu amasiko namasiko abantu babo. Ngokungafani nabantu abaningi, abazange bashiye ngokuphelele futhi bayakujabulela ukuwagqoka namuhla. Intsha, yebo, igqoka izingubo zesizwe kuphela ngamaholide, futhi kwezinye izinsuku zikhetha ukugqoka ngendlela evamile emhlabeni wanamuhla. Amadoda agcina inkokhiso kumasiko futhi agqoke izingubo zoboya, ehlanganisa nabo ngisho nezikhwama zebhizinisi. E-Chechnya, ungahlangana nabantu asebekhulile abagqoke amabhishemthi ngisho nabesifazane baseCascassian. Abesifazane beqembu elifanayo labadala banamathele emasikweni kazwelonke, bagqoke izingubo ezinde futhi amagundane amakhulu empilo yansuku zonke futhi bahambe njalo bephethe amakhanda abo. Abanye abaklami be-Chechen banamuhla, abafisa ukubona isixhumanisi esingenakuqhathaniswa phakathi kwesikhathi esidlule naleso samanje, bakha amamodeli ku-style okuthiwa ubuhlanga, besebenzisa izici zengubo yasendulo yamazwe aseTchchens. Ngakho-ke, emaqoqweni amafomethi ungathola amashirts aseCaucasia nge-collar "ukukhwabanisa" kunkinobho eyodwa, njll. Okufanayo kusetshenziselwa izingubo zabesifazane: kunamathuba amaningi okuletha isizwe esithombeni sanamuhla.

Ngendlela, maduzane hhayi abakhiqizi bezingubo zaseTchchen kuphela, kodwa namamitha omhlaba embonini aseqalile ukusebenzisa izinto zaseCaucasian, ikakhulukazi, izingubo zeCherchen ngenkathi kudala amamodeli ngesitayela se "ethno" noma "abantu". Eminyakeni eminingana edlule, odumile waseRussia umklami we-fashion u-Ulyana Sergeenko eqoqweni lakhe "ICaucasus", ephefumulelwe ukudala uMnuYu. Lermontov (inkathi yaseCaucasus), wanikeza izintandokazi eziningana zokugqoka kwabesifazane, okwakuyizingubo zakwaSccascassian, okungukuthi, isici esingewona wesifazane, kodwa isilisa Indwangu yesizwe saseCzech. Namuhla, futhi nangendlela yokuhlobisa izicathulo zaseCaucasia kanye nezesekeli ezihlukahlukene (amabhande, imihlobiso yezinwele, izihlokwana noma izicathulo.) Ngokuvamile, izigqoko zomshado zanamuhla zokubhala zabakwaChekchen ziguqulwa izingubo zomshado endala.

Wedding dress

Ngokungafani nezingubo zaseYurophu ezihloswe emshadweni, ingubo yomshado yaseKchenchen ingaba nemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala, kuhlanganise nomhlophe. Iminyaka yaseSoviet yenza izilungiso zabo, futhi namanje isabelo sinikezwa isembatho esimhlophe - uphawu lokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka. Imibhangqwana eminingi yaseChechen ayinandaba nokugqoke izingubo zabo zesizwe ngosuku lwabo oluhle kakhulu, futhi kulo mjaho ukwenza umdanso wendabuko, okwakuthiwa wathandwa kakhulu namuhla eRussia namanye amazwe aseCIS, ngokwesibonelo, e-Armenia. Sesivele sichaze ukuthi ukugqoka kwendabuko yamaKhenchenni yenzani. Kule nguqulo kukhonyiwe futhi kugqoka umakoti. Iqukethe izingqimba ezimbili - ingubo kanye nesigqoko sokugqoka. Kungokwemvelo, ngoba umshado womshado ungcono kakhulu, amakhanda amahle kakhulu futhi anhle kakhulu akhethwa: isiliki, satin, organza, njll. Isifuba sesifuba sinhle kakhulu. Ingubo ephezulu yenziwa nge-satin esindayo noma isilikhi futhi ihlotshiswe ngamapharele, izinsimbi zokugqoka kanye nesibambo se-beaded. Esikhundleni sesigqoko sigqoke ishidi lesililika, futhi ngezinye izikhathi silungiswa ngesimo sephunga. Emishadweni yaseKhenchen yendabuko , umakoti unikezwa ngenani elikhulu lemikhiqizo eyigugu futhi konke lokhu kumele akubonise yena ngesikhathi somdanso womshado. Imikhono yangaphezulu yokugqoka imide kakhulu, ihlotshiswe futhi ifinyelele phansi. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke yengubo yomlobokazi yindandatho yesiliva, umkhwenyana ayinika yona ngaphambi komshado.