Isikhumbuzo seNakhimov - ikhadi elivakashelayo laseSevastopol, inkokhelo emlandweni wakhe ocebile

Mhlawumbe akekho ozophikisana nalokho okushiwo ukuthi i-Sevastopol iyidolobha elihle nelithakazelisayo elihle. Futhi yilokho okwenza kube yiLwandle Olumnyama kuphela nelangeni elishisayo. Abantu abasabelayo kanye nezakhiwo - izikhumbuzo ezisezindaweni zonke zedolobha, batshele abadlula-ngendaba yakhe, batjele ngeminyaka yokuchuma nokuncipha, ukubonakaliswa kokuqina, amandla nesibindi.

Isisekelo somuzi

Izikhumbuzo ze-Sevastopol zinganikela isivakashi ezenzakalweni ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokusungulwa kwedolobha, ukuzijwayeza nabantu abahlanganyele kule phrojekthi enkulu. Ukuhamba eduze nomgwaqo, ungakhubeka enqabeni noma emgodini, isikhumbuzo, ithuna elikhulu elizinikele eNkulweni YaseCrimea. Enye yezindawo ezidumile kunazo zonke isikhumbuzo semikhumbi eyehlisiwe, engabonakala kusukela emgqonyeni. Kuyisiqhingi esakhiwa, esinekhanda. Phezu kwekholomu ukhozi luhlelwe.

Kunezikhumbuzo eziningi ezibizwa ngokuthi abantu abavelele abaqondisa imisebenzi yabo ukuze kuzuze idolobha. Ukuhamba, ungahlangana noCatherine the Great, u-General Ushakov, udokotela ohlinzayo nodokotela wezilwanyana ePirogov, Lazarev, Kazarsky, Nakhimov.

I-Admiral Nakhimov

U-Nakhimov wazalelwa emndenini omkhulu futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni obulungiselelwe empini. Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalolunye, wathola isikhundla semaphakathi futhi wahamba nohambo olwandle olwandle lwaseBaltic. Le nsizakalo yayilula, uPavel waxhuma kuphela impilo yakhe ngemisebenzi yezempi futhi wayengenakukhathazeka ngalokhu.

Kusukela esemncane, uNakhimov wabamba iqhaza empini, futhi abaphathi abanekhono bakhuthaza lo mfana ngamasu namasu, ebona amathalenta ezempi. Ngenkathi, ngemuva kokuthola ukuqokwa kwe-Admiral yangemuva, uNakhimov wayala ukuba acele i-Fourth Fleet Division of the Black Sea Fleet, wagcwala ukuziqhenya nokubekezela.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi eqala ukusebenza uSevastopol wahlaselwa. Futhi-ke iminyaka yokuqeqesha, ukuzivocavoca nokucatshangelwa kolwandle ukuzivikela kwedolobha kwakusizo. Izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye uNakhimov wagxeka ukuhlaselwa kwesitha eMpini yeCrimea, ukuhlelwa okuhlelekile ngemuva kwesitha futhi kwaholela ekuhlaseleni.

Eminyakeni emibili emva kwalezi zenzakalo, ummeli walimala ethempelini wafa ezinsukwini ezimbili kamuva, engalokothi aphinde aqonde. Ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, abantu bakuleli dolobha bahlonipha inkumbulo yakhe, futhi isikhumbuzo seNakhimov seSevastopol sisahlangana nazo zonke izivakashi zedolobha. Wabekwa ngqo emgodini, obuye ube negama le-admiral enkulu.

Imemori nokubonga

Isikhumbuzo seNakhimov senziwa eminyakeni engu-45 emva kwemicimbi yempi, ngo-1898. Ukuvulwa kwakungekho kuphela abalobi bezithombe: u-Alexander Bilderling no-Ivan Schroeder - kodwa umbusi uNicholas II ngokwakhe. Lokho kuphinda likhulume ngokuthi yiyiphi insizakalo ummemezeli ayeyenayo edolobheni nasezweni.

Lapho kufika amandla aseSoviet ngo-1928, isikhumbuzo se-Admiral Nakhimov sasiqothulwa, futhi enye i-bronze uLenin yabonakala ku-footestal, ngakho-ke yafakwa eduze kweSevastopol. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kamuva, ngemva kokufa kukaStalin, isithombe sabuyiselwa, kodwa sashintsha kancane, futhi umholi wathunyelwa kwenye indawo. Abaculi bafuna ukulondoloza isikhumbuzo ngesimo sawo sokuqala, kodwa imininingwane ethile kwakudingeka ishintshwe.

Ukudweba

Isikhumbuzo seNakhimov senziwa ngokukhula okugcwele. Lesi sibalo sigqoke isikebhe esikhulu sesosha, ngakwesokunene yi- telescope. Njengokungathi ummangali wayevele ebheke elwandle. Uma sicabanga ukuthi isandla sokunxele sasibekwe phansi kwi-broadsword, ngokusobala, akuzange kube kuhle. Ekuhlukeni kokuqala ngakwesobunxele kwakuyi-saber ye-Ottoman njengesibonakaliso sokunqoba amaTurkey ngo-1853, kodwa kwashintshwa ngesinye isizathu.

Kuze kube ngo-1928 isikhumbuzo seNakhimov sasimane sibhekene nesikhala se-Count, sifuna imikhumbi, kodwa emva kokuvuselelwa kwaba yizicucu eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Manje ummeli ubheka umuzi futhi, mhlawumbe, ubonisa ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinguquko ezilindelekile kuSevastopol ngaphambili.

Esikhathini sokuhamba ngezinyawo, izintambo ezintathu eziphezulu ezibonisa izikhathi eziqhakazile ezivela ekuphileni kukaPavel Stepanovich ziboniswa. Isikhumbuzo seNakhimov kuSevastopol senziwe nge-bronze ne-granite. Iphethe cishe amamitha ayishumi nane ukuphakama.

Izikhumbuzo zeMpi Enkulu Yokuzizwela

Izikhumbuzo zeSevastopol njengeqhawe-idolobha alinakusiza ukutshela ngabalandeli bakhe ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Zinamafomu ahlukahlukene:

• I-Tank T-34;
• Indiza ephakama esibhakabhakeni;
• I-Anchor evela emkhunjini olwaqinelayo;
• Ukubheja amabhethri nokuqinisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungahlangabezana nokukhumbula okuningi, ama-steles namakholomu. Bahlale benemibhalo ebhekisela ngalokhu noma leso senzakalo empilweni yomuzi, mayelana nendlela eyathonya ngayo ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okuqhubekayo.

Izikhumbuzo zamanani amasiko

Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwezempi, idolobha elwandle lidumile ngezinkondlo zalo, abalobi, abaculi, futhi-ke, abadwebi bemifanekiso. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ngeSevastopol. Isikhumbuzo se-Nakhimov, incazelo esho ukuthi ku-guidebook, kuphela ukuqala kohambo olwandle.

Kuzozonke izinhlangothi, u-Suvorov, uVladimir the Great, uPushkin, uMiklukho-Maklai, uTaras Shevchenko, uSaints Cyril noMethodius, uPopov nabanye abaningi babheka izivakashi kusukela ekuphakameni kwesimo sabo. Laba bantu bahlala, basebenze noma baphumula ogwini lolwandle oluMnyama, futhi umnikelo wabo emlandweni wezwe ufanelwe ukuqhutshelwa kwegranite neyethusi.

Izithombe eziningi ezinikezelwe uLenin. Akuyona nje umholi weqembu lamaKhomanisi, kodwa futhi umfana uVladimir Ulyanov, ongakasoli ngisho nokuthi yikusasa lini.

Isikhumbuzo seNakhimov yinto yokuqala ukuthi umholi wamaholide othakazelisayo ubona lapho engena noma engena emzini. Kodwa into esemqoka akukhona ukuhlala kuyo, kepha ukubheka konke noma okungenani izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu. Lona ubuhle bezindawo zokubhuka kanye nenhle yabo yangempela.