Rafting ku Chusovoi: ngezithombe nokubuyekeza. Chusovaya emfuleni. Surfing Impelasonto

Kukhona isigaba abantu abanandaba induduzo ezindlini idolobha. Ogwini kukhona ezilwandle ezifudumele musa injabulo. kumakhabheni Cosy namakamelo isondo liner emahhotela inkanyezi.

Ngakho fidgets Nikeza enqabela ezintabeni, zineminyaka ocean, kwezihlabathi ehlane. abathanda ongaphandle nge ukuthola ezinkulu njalo ngonyaka.

Izivakashi abahambi nakho imizila eziyinkimbinkimbi ekhethiwe, izindlela untrodden. Wabasaqalayo futhi nayizimfundamakhwela okuphumuzayo ukuhlala okwaziyo River Chusovaya esifundeni esise-Ural.

incazelo emfuleni

Chusovaia lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu elithi lwesigodi wendawo kusho "amanzi okusheshayo". Lesi sitatimende awulona iqiniso. River ubuhle sasendulo kuwufanele okungenani kanye ukuya emanzini futhi ahlale izinsuku ezimbalwa ku wachichima.

Yena owelula umucu cishe 600 km ensimini ka ezifundeni ezimbili futhi esifundeni Perm. Zivela e-Great echibini Chusovoy, wathutha ngokusebenzisa Ural futhi agelezela Kama. It feeds kokubekwe nemingenela eminingi, abayisishiyagalombili makhulu ikakhulukazi.

Kutholwe osebeni yasemadolobheni amakhulu - izikhungo umkhakha esifundeni esise-Ural, emadolobheni amancane. Amadamu elisemcengezini emfuleni, kuze Chusovaia ingxubevange kwaba elula kwabavakashayo abalandeli isinyathelo ezemidlalo zitholakala, izikhungo izivakashi, boarding izindlu.

Kulezo zindawo, izinto emfuleni ubhekwa olunothile kakhulu. Eyinkimbinkimbi rocks eliyindilinga, ababiziweyo amatshe, engeza charm eliyingqayizivele landscape. Njengoba lizungezwe izwe amahlathi lasendulo ezimazombe isiteshi Chusovoi yizikhathi buthule Plessis nokubhonga Rapids.

ezindawo

Njengazo zonke emifuleni entabeni Chusovaya wind phakathi kwezintaba emadwaleni ngabanye. Kule ndaba, ukujula ububanzi emfuleni akufani yonke indawo. Ngo-April, lapho iqhwa ivulekile, izinga lamanzi linyuka kuze 4 amamitha, nomfula ugcwalise zonke izimfunda angasogwini nasemaxhaphozini ehlathini.

Ngemva ice-lasemini Chusovoi ingxubevange kungaba yingozi. Amanzi permeability kuyinto cishe zero, ngakho kukhona hlangana amathuba nge rock kwamanzi noma Snag.

Maphakathi no-May ezingeni futhi ngesilinganiso ukugeleza kwamanzi awe, Ukujula kwawo ingeqi amamitha amane. Nomthombo ezikhaleni ewumngcingo kokuba ububanzi 30 metres, lesi silinganiso ngezinye izikhathi sifinyelele amamitha angaphezu kuka-100.

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo kukhona amanzi amaningi angajulile nge esobala futhi enhle itshana phansi. Rocks-nqabela unogada esabekayo osebeni. Lena isikhathi esingcono, lapho umfula Chusovaya ukulungele ukuthatha abalandeli bayo.

Amazinga aphakeme lomoya kulezo zindawo abashe Julayi, kodwa bonke abanye ziphangwe yimvula. Le nyanga sithola lemali elikhulu kwezulu.

Eminyakeni omile, ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni ehlobo, kukhona Shoals esikhulu angajulile phezu kwamanzi kungaba theku ngempela. Autumn izimvula futhi sigcwalisa isiteshi salo. Kodwa bonke abanye phezu komfula nge obhekwe Septhemba kuphela ofanele ochwepheshe. Njalo drizzling imvula isithwathwa ekuseni ungathandi Wabasaqalayo ongaqeqeshiwe.

ice Solid ehlanganiswa Chusovaia Novemba. Ukuxolela zenzeka lapho umnkantsha siqala ekuqaleni noma kamuva.

Chusovaia: umzila amanzi

Ukuze kube lula abahambi ngomkhumbi izinkomba River yadalwa. Chusovaya kusukela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIV bakhangwa abathengisi, nezimboni kanye nososayensi. Kwavula imizila elula mikhankaso yesayensi kusukela zezifundiswa, amanyuvesi kanye abathanda.

Ucwaningo izimo zezulu, imisinga, kwekhabhoni enamadwala kwamanzi, Shoals, welula, egoba - konke kubonakala ekhadini emfuleni, lula indlela ngomkhumbi unyaka ngamunye.

Shiya umbono ongenakulibaleka ngeke ngokuphumelelayo kuhlelwe Rafting phezu Chusovaya. Umzila ithuthukiswe ngokuvumelana nezifiso namakhono abahambi.

ethandwa kakhulu iyona esigabeni esiphakathi nomfula. Kwakulapho owavula izindawo olunothile kakhulu, futhi ayikho indlela ukuze ingxubevange Rapids okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi emaweni. Kuleli qophelo, ezingavamile kakhulu ifomu okuvimba futhi eshalofini ende engenazimvula.

Skirting edolobhaneni Sloboda, lo mfula wakha iluphu olandelayo futhi ubonisa inani emadwaleni ngasogwini: St George kanye Inja izimbambo. Ngemva kwabo kubonakala Hamba-itshe, owaziwa ngokuba ifilimu yakhe "ukuduma." Lona ekuqaleni umzila.

Ukudlulisa edolobhaneni Kamenka, it amathrekhi angabekwa futhi cishe sifana umcibisholo ngqo. Abavakashi nethuba zibabaza ubuhle balesi siqhingi noma ukwenza stop edolobhaneni Nizhny, ukungcebeleka iziteshi esihle.

Kulandelwe Shaitan-itshe. It has a watermark emfuleni ngenxa 1911. Omunye nje lokho ububanzi nokujula wesiteshi wawulapho ngalezo zinsuku.

Ngemva lamatshe Ulenga Senkina indawo liyabuya ebusweni esiphelele amakhilomitha ambalwa.

Emkhakheni kwebhuloho ukumiswa bubonakala ukuthutheleka - River Trek, futhi ngemva kwaso - itshe Boyar futhi lesi siqhingi. Ingxubevange nokuvikeleka fairway ngakwesokudla.

Kusukela leli phuzu iqala ugema amangelengele kwekhabhoni kokubili nganeno kanye embhedeni emfuleni. Ezinye zazo hang phezu kwamanzi, abe emhumeni, phansi isizinda. Ubude yabo - amakhilomitha. jet yokufutheka amanzi, edonsa abahambi ungenalwazi whirlpools.

Eduze Blue Stone kukhona izithiyo eziningi kwamanzi, ngezinye izikhathi ongabonakali. Lokhu elula umgwaqo idume Shoals kanye fighters. Ngakho shayela amatshe ezisebusweni emfuleni futhi uyingozi ikakhulukazi kude. Balaban, omunye wabo has a ukuphakama ngaphezu kwamanzi 40 amamitha.

Ngemva amawa amhlophe emkhunjini, wahlala Chusova edamini - futhi Shoals yokwelula beya emzaneni Martyanova. It is ibuye Kunconywa ukuba enze stop uhambe welule izinyawo ogwini kuya amawa eseduze, ukuhlola emihumeni.

Ukuze Pleso emzaneni Sulem futhi iqala uchungechunge yamadwala nasemigodini iziqhingi. Ezinye zazo yilezi izikhumbuzo Geological bemvelo. Umzila uphela eduze engu- ngamatshe Nikita Demidov behlonipha ukuzalwa kwendodana yakhe.

Echaza zonke izinto nezindawo nje enhle, kungenzeka ukuba enze umbiko ogcwele emanzini uhambo.

Kodwa injongo yalesi sihloko kumngane: ukukhombisa abantu anentshisekelo ithuba lokwenza Rafting emfuleni ngaphandle ngisho amakhono ayisisekelo. amadlingozi ngihlale lani isikhathi eside.

ingxubevange

Rafting ku Chusovoi uhlelo abasebenzi nezinhlangano lapho ukukhuthaza amafomu asebenzayo lokuzilibazisa. Ezinye ejensi travel ukunikela imizila iDemo ephephile ibalwa enkathini esukela ku-1 usuku ngesonto.

Minyaka yonke, umfula Ural ikhanga labo abafisa uhlangane nemvelo, ukuhlola amandla abo, bazizwe ubuqobelo egcwele ezungezile.

Amanzi ezokuvakasha Chusovoi has a emasikweni akudala. Abafundisi, uhlela nemizila, musa ukwandisa yinkimbinkimbi isigaba ephakeme kweyesibili. Kodwa okwamanje, ochwepheshe kakhulu ihlelwe Alloys ekuqaleni May kuya kukazamcolo okusheshayo.

Ngemva komnotho ngowezi-amanzi Izinga ayizindawo kuphela ngaphansi amabhuloho eduze izinsika nezindonga e Shoals engajulile ngamatshe amakhulu phansi. Lapho, abahambi kusadingeka athwale isikebhe ukuze ingxubevange uqobo.

Akekho noyedwa isithombe awakwazi ukuveza ukuthi injabulo ukuthi ubhekana ngenkathi esiziphumulele emfuleni. ngu Chusovoi ingxubevange inikezwa njengoba iholidi wonke umndeni, indima ohambisana izenzo umfundisi abanolwazi. Uyilungu njengoba umhlahlandlela, etshela konke okuvula umbono.

ingxubevange Corporate

Muva nje uye izinkampani ezinhle isiko kusungulwa ukuhlela amaholide nezisebenzi zayo. corporations Abaningi ezinkulu libe nenqubomgomo ye teambuilding. Abantu ababeka Wajoyina lapho ziphumule, kungaba kahle kakhulu umsebenzi ngaphandle komzamo enze imisebenzi ukusiza futhi basekelane.

Abenzi be-animation bayatfutfuka izinhlelo izinsuku ezibalulekile ezifana nemigubho. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana, kufunwe iphakethe, okuyinto likhona ingxubevange emfuleni Chusovaya. Ukuqedela suku bebayokudla umlilo futhi uphumule etendeni phezu lomfula, kudingeka ukuba uxhume amandla intando lonke iqembu futhi ukuhamba endleleni esabekwa amanzi.

Kungenzeka ukubamba umcimbi yenkampani ingxubevange eduze insimu ka yimuphi izikhungo impesheni noma ukuzilibazisa, inombolo ezanele zazo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni yamanzi engokwemvelo amadamu, onganelisa ukunambitheka elicwengiweyo kunazo.

Surfing Impelasonto

Iholide ne kude ku Chusovoi nomndeni wakho noma abangani kuyoba omunye izenzakalo ezijabulisayo ekuphileni kwakho.

Kuyinto edabukisayo ukuthi cishe lungafinyeleleki ngenxa elishesha lapho umuntu wanamuhla uhlala. amashadi ngokuvamile ukusebenza nokungcebeleka azifani. Siza aphume kulesi simo kungase kubonakale ngempelasonto.

Impendulo kulabo abaye esetshenziswa ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto ngoba ingxubevange, kungenzeka ukuba wahlulele kuwusizo leli holide. Isimo lapho uzithola emasini ngalolu daba, kunomthelela ukuxazulula osekukade izingxabano. Ukuba nesimo esinzima, uzizwa sengathi umgwaqo nabantu uhlala ndawonye.

Ngokwesibonelo, amalungu omunye ingxubevange umndeni izinsuku ezimbili ukuxazulula noma yiziphi izinkinga esahlupha ohlala efulethini wabelane.

Kwamjabulisa Izibuyekezo rave of Tiffany sika. Yena eyishumi nomalokazana wacabanga ezingenanzuzo spoilt Ukuthuka ukuphila indodakazi yakhe. ngempelasonto ukushaywa ne kude ku Chusovoi ephethwe ukushintsha ingqondo futhi naye kwamsiza ukuba aqaphele indodakazi umyeni wakhe.

Wonke umuntu unelungelo lokunquma ukuthi ngokwayo kanjani ukuthatha ikhefu ngesonto ukusebenza, kodwa njengoba kwaphawula omunye esihlakaniphile: ". Indlela engcono kakhulu uphumule - ukushintsha umsebenzi" Rafting emfuleni enhle ebabazekayo kuyoba umgomo omuhle.

ingxubevange izindlela

On emfuleni Chusovaya esetshenziswa isikebhe ukuze kude, izikebhe, injoloba kanye izihlenga. Kuye isikhathi sonyaka kanye ingxenye emfuleni asetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Rubber izikebhe zinhle emanzini angajulile namanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu. Esimweni sokuqala bajwayele babehlangana ngamaqembu amancane, futhi elula enkulu Shoals ezomile. izikebhe ukukhanya isisindo ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha nangemali ephansi amandla ukuze sikukhuthazelele. Ngezinye amanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu semishayweni uhlangabezane nazo kulula ukusingatha nge isikebhe iraba, njengoba has a degree enkulu cushioning futhi engasindi.

Indlela ezidume kakhulu ingxubevange kuyinto isikebhe. Kubiza lula, ezinzile ngokusebenzisa isikebhe sizinze olwengeziwe. Uma wayefisa, futhi likhono kancane ungakwazi ukuqoqa ngokwakho.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izikebhe ezimbili emincane futhi izingodo cross-exhumene amapulangwe, izingodo mncane. Ngenxa isikebhe sizinze ematsheni esiphambanweni-emphemeni lamapulangwe isihlahla iziphunzi, chocks. Ezindaweni ezomile kanye cargo kukhishelwa, izikebhe twin udonse kalula ekujuleni, futhi ukulayisha emuva endaweni.

Rafting Modern inikeza induduzo esiphezulu. Esisekelweni ububanzi esitebeleni behlaliswe itende, itafula nezihlalo kalula, kukhona indawo eziko. Izinzuzo izihlenga ukuhlanza amanzi kukhona elingenakuphikwa. Asetshenziswa ngesikhathi we Alloys ngezigaba ngqo umzila noma njengendlela yokuthola injabulo ku amadamu kanye namachibi.

Ngo Chusovoi ubudala, yasebenzisa izihlenga futhi izikebhe. Ukuze simazi kulezi zinhlobo imikhumbi, kufanele uyiswe eminyaka ambalwa adlule.

Umlando omncane

Izinyathelo kuqala ukuthuthukiswa Chusovoi njengendlela ukuthuthwa kwezimpahla kuthathwe abathengisi ekhulwini XIV. Ngaleso sikhathi, umfula zithutha usawoti, isinkwa, ugodo, uboya, inyama.

Rafting kwakungelona okunokwethenjelwa ikakhulukazi. Isipina izihlenga e Rapids ashaya phansi emadwaleni. abagwedli Kushona ethenga abantu balahlekelwa. imigomo omfushane navigation futhi ngesikhathi ebizela othile izimo zabo.

Ngesikhathi uPetru I kwashintsha ngokuphelele. Ngo Ural steel okwami netshe, ekubunjweni metal. Ukuze ezokuthutha lula osebeni Chusovoi like amakhowe emva kwemvula eqala ukukhuluphala emzaneni. Ngamunye wayenethuba elachitheka isitoreji (ishede), emtateni futhi igceke lemikhumbi.

Kuze ice imikhiqizo ikhefu-up kwalethwa eseduze isikebhe semikhumbi siyaphithizela, kanye shipyards umsebenzi kwaba ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele. Kukhona ezakhiwa isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla. Lezi zikebhe omkhulu kusukela Pines ekhulwini ubudala obuphelele ifinyelela amamitha amane kanye displacement amathani angaphezu kwangu-200.

Entwasahlobo emfuleni massed amakhulu boatmen beyofuna umsebenzi. Imisebenzi yabo ihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: push isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla phezu kwamanzi, idonsele kusukela Shoals kanye Rapids omisiwe.

Ingxubevange Chusovoi waya ngezinga ezimbonini. Ukuze kwandiswe Ukuqondiswa kwemikhumbi, iqhwa waphula kwesikhathi, futhi kwehlisa amanzi kusuka amachibi aseduze. Izikebhe bafakwa emfuleni futhi kukhona isivele ukulayishwa.

Mamin-laseSiberia, eside ngaphambi ukuqala kwekhulu XX wabikezela travel esizayo kuze kufike emfuleni, ngoba ngalo wonke umuntu uzothola endaweni nesokuphumula futhi ugqozi.

nakangaka

Chusovaia River zonke nemingenela, amachibi, amadamu, kanye oxbows inflow kuyinto umzimba owodwa amanzi, okuyinto yokudla senzeka ikakhulukazi ngenxa imvula neqhwa encibilika. Encane ingxenye ewela iziphethu ngomshoshaphansi.

Izimvula ezinamandla angamvusa ezingeni amanzi omfula a amamitha ambalwa ngosuku. Njengoba yaziwa, ingxubevange kwadingeka kwezinhlelo. Ukufika omkhulu wamanzi kwenza lokhu isidingo abanelisekile by. Engxenyeni entabeni futhi ijubane angajulile ukugeleza ifinyelela 20 mph.

Lo mgodi sidla emifuleni ezinkulu nezincane ezingaba ngu-200. iziqhingi zakhona phezu 100 futhi itholakala cishe 70 Rapids ezinkulu. Ezinye idwala-fighters abe ukuphakama kuze kufinyelele eziyikhulu amamitha.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Chusovoi

Ukudoba uhambo Sinesithakazelo esikhethekile kosuku. Chusovaya amanzi namanje ocebile izinhlanzi. Kukhona zinhlobo okuzingela: walleye, Pike, perch. Ukuze omiswe, ungasebenzisa bream isiliva sabrefish. I nemingenela wathola Grayling futhi trout, tench nabesifazane ubudala bayojabulela.

I amahlathi azungezile emfuleni eziningi amajikijolo kanye amakhowe. Ungakwazi ukuzingela Waterfowl futhi ihlathi izinyoni, onogwaja, izingwejeje. Kukhona izingulube zasendle kanye elks.

Ngakho, emfuleni futhi endaweni kwalo anganikeza hhayi kuphela ukwaneliseka ngokomzwelo, kodwa futhi ukondla.

Chusovaya nezobuciko ukuphila

Amandla ngendlela emangalisayo emfuleni zemvelo wanikeza abaningi ugqozi futhi yobuciko. Yokuthi wayemuhle futhi abantu abahlala kulezo zindawo, wabhala Ivanov, Mamin-Sibiryak, Reshetnikov.

Umculi Shardakov kuhlanganise emfuleni kwelinye izithombe umjikelezo Ermak. Petr Vereshchagin ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX zazithanda ukuba esifundeni esise-Ural. Wayevame futhi injabulo enkulu lapho ngesineke namathafa, lapho protagonist isinyathelo Chusovaya.

UGrigory Alexandrov ayekulezo izingxenye imvelo ukuthwetshulwa ifilimu edume "iVolga-iVolga". It has ingxubevange isiqephu isihlenga futhi isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla.

Futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke uphuthelwe ngu izindawo eziqhele futhi iqhubezela nokhahlo amangelengele Umkhawulo wama-Gulag elidumile. On emanxiweni ejele wangaphambili iziboshwa Museum ihlelwe embukisweni okuyinto ziyafana ophilayo eminyakeni yoshushiso engenabulungisa.

Lesi siqiwu yemvelo "River Chusovaya"

Omunye namashumi amahlanu amakhilomitha endaweni amanzi ayingxenye park emvelo. Uma sicabangela isigaba yamanzi uhambo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kukhona inikezwa hhayi kuphela ingxubevange, kodwa futhi ehla enyuka, futhi ukujwayelaniswa nge ezikhumbuzo yemvelo kanye zomlando.

Lesi siqiwu ihlelwe ekuqaleni ngekhulu xxi, kodwa kakade iye yatha- phakathi izivakashi. Injongo yayo oyinhloko kulondolozwe emfuleni kanye ezungezile imvelo. Directorate uhlela kwemizila emisha, kuvuleke indlela, ahlele yokupaka. Huntsmen ziye izulazula ukuvimbela ngezinhlamvu zezibhamu zokuzingela.

isiphetho

Ngekusetjentiswa kahle futhi ngokucophelela imithombo yemvelo Urals Uyolangazelela ukujabulisa izingane. Chusovaya emfuleni futhi ngokusebenzisa zeminyaka naso ukuheha abalandeli ukuhlola ngokwabo ngesikhathi kude. Amatshe-imidondoshiya aliyikuphela ukuthela inkonzo sayo sokuvikeleka.