Kuyini Reflux acid? Acid Reflux: Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa

Namuhla, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo yini Reflux acid. Ngeshwa, lesi sifo ubhekwa lalivamile. Ngakho kungani benayo? Yini izimpawu ephelezelwa? Yini zokwelapha ngempumelelo ayatholakala?

Kuyini Reflux acid?

isilungulela Sinzima, esifubeni ubuhlungu - lezi izikhalazo kudokotela libhekisela iziguli eziningi. Ngemva luhlolo kanye ukuxilongwa, iziguli eziningi zithola imibuzo mayelana yini Reflux acid.

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi khona hydrochloric acid esiswini kudala imvelo acid khona. I juice esiswini ukuze emphinjeni lunamandla. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile, lezi zingxenye ezimbili eklanywe sphincter aphansi ngomphimbo, esihlinzeka intuthuko unidirectional ukugudluka ukudla.

Kwezinye izimo, kukhona ukuphazamiseka evamile sphincter ithoni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukubuyela emuva bungadida ukudla kusukela esiswini emphinjeni. Yileyo ndlela esizwa ngayo futhi ithuthukisa isimo eyaziwa kwezokwelapha ngokuthi gastroesophageal Reflux isifo noma gastroezofagealnoreflyuksnaya.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu ukwephulwa

Ezimweni eziningi, imbangela izifo ezinjalo izinguquko sokugembula isisu kanye kuqhoqhoqho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okufanayo kuhambisana izimpawu of umbhunu hiatal. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlanekezela ekubunjweni lokuqukethwe esiswini ku mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi we kuqhoqhoqho ezihambisana nezifo zezinzwa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukuba sibone ezinye futhi izici eziyingozi, khona lapho kwandisa amathuba wokuthuthukisa acid Reflux. Okokuqala, uhlu izimbangela kuzomele sifake enye nokudla okungenamsoco. Ngokwesibonelo, kaningi Reflux Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso ukudla njalo, elibangela hyperextension odongeni esiswini. Iyimbi kuthinta wokugaya ukudla umsebenzi uhlelo ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile ukudla ebusuku, umkhuba ukuze ulale ngemuva kokudla, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa imikhiqizo efana utamatisi, u-garlic, ushokoledi, ezisawolintshi, u-anyanisi, okubabayo, okunamafutha kanye nokudla okuthosiwe. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho engcupheni kukhona kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile.

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi abantu namuhla, abesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe abanesifiso sokwazi ukuthi kuyini Reflux acid. Ngempela, i-fetus ezikhulayo kubangela ukufuduka yezitho zangaphakathi, okuvame ukuholela okuphambene waphonsa ukudla. Isici ingozi njengoba ukubhema nokusebenzisa kabi utshwala. Kwezinye izimo, Reflux eba seziguli ezithola imisipha relaxants nezidakamizwa nonsteroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala.

Acid Reflux Izimpawu

Yiqiniso, i-juice esiswini izenzo ngobudlova kakhulu odongeni emphinjeni, odalekayo kuwo, okuholela emizweni ezingezinhle. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa Reflux baqhubeka isilungulela acid noma umuzwa umunyu umlomo. Iziguli eziningi futhi ezikhala ngezinhlungu umuzwa ukushisa kanye nokuhlukumezeka kanye emphinjeni. Iziguli ngokuvamile baphawula neziqubu nesicanucanu hiccups.

Ngenxa yezinkinga amandla kakhulu kwesisindo. It kwaphazamisa inqubo evamile ukugwinya ukudla liquid okuqinile. Ngokuvamile iziguli ukubika ukuvuvukala, nokubhamuka futhi singathandeki. Ukuba khona melena noma emnyama sezinyawo kubonisa opha izindonga emphinjeni. Ngenxa isilungulela njalo ukuthuthukisa ezingamahlalakhona umphimbo obuhlungu. Izibonakaliso Reflux ungakwazi futhi zifaka phakathi isifuba esomile kanye iphika.

izindlela zesimanje uphethwe

Yiqiniso, ngezinye Ukuwohloka kancane impilo kufanele ubone onguchwepheshe. udokotela kuphela kungakwenza ukuxilongwa "Reflux acid." Izimpawu kanye nezikhalo isiguli kufanele uphushe phezu Ukucabanga ukuthi ukuphazamiseka ezinjalo, kodwa eminye idinga ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe ukuze usize ukunquma degree of kobukhulu isifo, imbangela ukuthuthukiswa kanye umonakalo omkhulu ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.

Ikakhulukazi, okokuqala eyenziwa i Endoscopy we emphinjeni nasesiswini. Phakathi nesifundo, uzophawula khona ukuvuvukala nezindawo erosive engxenyeni engezansi emphinjeni. Ngemva kwalokho lithwalwa manometry, okuvumela ukuba bahlole contractility udonga lwaso. Kubalulekile futhi ukucacisa asidi of juice esiswini. -X-ray luhlolo usebenzisa Ngokuphambene naphakathi (barium yombala ukumiswa) kunikeza ithuba ukuhlola isimo odongeni ngomphimbo. Kwezinye izimo, isiguli eminye zaphathwa biopsy. ucwaningo olunjalo lusisiza ukuhlola izinga lomonakalo, ukucacisa khona izindawo ukutheleleka ezilimele, kanye ukubala ingozi ukuguqulwa abulalayo kwezicubu.

Yini zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa?

Yiqiniso, udokotela kuphela ungakwazi ukuxilonga Reflux acid. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala kushintshwe ngamunye kuncike imbangela nobukhali isimo lesiguli kanye kube sezingeni ukulimala odongeni ngomphimbo.

Kwasekuqaleni, udokotela imithi izidakamizwa ukuthi iwukudambisa imithelela hydrochloric acid. Ikakhulukazi, iziguli ukuthatha imithi antacid ngoba isilungulela ( "Alyugastrin", "Gasterin", "Rennie" "Tams"), ezisiza ukuze akhulule izimpawu eziyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni histamine yokwamukela abantu abamelene nani, okuyinto ukuvimba izinqubo Kwabiwa hydrochloric acid amaseli esiswini. Ikakhulukazi, kubhekwa impela "Ranitidine" izidakamizwa "cimetidine", "Lafutidin" kanye nabanye. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli ukuncoma imithi kulesetayelekile motility ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, isibonelo, "Motilium", "Motilak", "Reglan" kanye nabanye.

Ngaphezu imithi nokudla ngendlela efanele. Ngeshwa, hhayi njalo ngosizo imithi nokudla ngokulinganisela kungase kuqedwe Reflux acid. Ukwelashwa ezimweni ezinzima Kwenziwa surgically. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye iziguli libonisa fundoplication - plastic ukulungiswa okokufaka kuvulwa esiswini. Ephambi kwezinduna operation diaphragm hernia Kwenziwa suturing kuvulwa ngomphimbo.

Ukudla okunomsoco ngesikhathi Reflux

Yiqiniso, ngezinye Reflux Ukudla kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba kukusiza ukususa izimpawu eziyinhloko futhi kujwayeleke isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. Okokuqala, iziguli batusa ukudla kaningi kodwa izingxenye ezincane. Ngakho, lapho isidlo sokugcina kufanele kube kungakapheli amahora amathathu ngaphambi sokulala.

Kusukela Ukudla kufanele ngakususi ikhofi, ushokoledi, izinongo, okubabayo, okuthosiwe nokudla okunamafutha ukudla, futhi ukudla kakhulu ene-asidi. On umphumela omuhle amabhilikosi esiswini, amapentshisi, amathanga, okuyinto abe yemvelo antacid izakhiwo. Uju utamatisi okugazingiwe and bananas ukunciphisa asidi esiswini. Imenyu kuzomele sifake okusanhlamvu njengommbila irayisi, i-oats, amabele. Kungcono makudle ephansi fat izinhlobonhlobo inyama (inkukhu, turkey, unogwaja) nenhlanzi. Phela, kuyinto efiselekayo balungiselelwe ambalwa, noma kuhhavini.