Iziguli syndrome hydrocephalic: indlela yokuthuthukisa eziningi?

Izifo syndrome hydrocephalic akuve kuvamile ukuba Neurology, kodwa igama luvame kuphela phakathi Ochwepheshe kusukela emazweni ayengaphansi CIS. Ngokuvamile, lokhu uphethwe kuyinto ukuhlupheka osanda kuzalwa encephalopathy perinatal. Imiphumela Ukugula e ekuqongeleleni ngokweqile cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) ngumuntu ulwelwesi ubuchopho kanye ventricles yayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona noma iziphi izithiyo ukuze outflow yayo, noma ngenxa nezinye izifo ezihlobene ne reabsorption ka CSF. Nge anda ingcindezi intracranial ezinsaneni ekuthuthukiseni nomfutho wegazi ophezulu-hydrocephalic syndrome. isithombe sakhe sokucindezeleka eliyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

izimbangela

Izizathu eziyinhloko lesi sifo syndrome hydrocephalic zihlanganisa ukwephulwa ekuthuthukiseni zobuchopho, CNS, izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izici ezingezinhle ebeletha, ubuchopho ukopha, ukutheleleka intrauterine, ischemia noma hypoxia zobuchopho, begodu i-fetus sihoxisiwe.

Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi ukuxilongwa

Ngeshwa, ezokwelapha zesimanje namanje uwukakabi izindlela ukuthola isifo syndrome hydrocephalic. Yokwelapha futhi akuyona ezingeni okwanele. Amacala lapho uphethwe zingenziwa ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo futhi ayiphutha.

Indlela yokubona?

Ukuba khona izimpawu ezithile eyonquma ukuthi lesi sifo osanda kuzalwa syndrome hydrocephalic. Kungaba esiyindida ukuhlanza kanye nokugoqana, akuyona ibele, ngokuvamile ukukhala shrill. Futhi, umntwana angakwazi ozele ngokweqile, angase ukuzwa ukwanda Usayizi ikhanda, futhi akukho ukuvuvukala fontanel pulsations therein vasodilation ikhanda. Ngemva unyaka khona, kanye nezinye izici, njenge nokugcinwa ikhanda esimweni esithile, umntwana unikezwa nge nobunzima. Kungase kube ikhanda, ephelezelwa ukuhlanza. On luhlolo we fundus wembula ukucinana emsipheni optic. Ingane evilaphayo, kancane ezihambayo, lingenandaba nathi. Uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka, ingane kudingeka ukuba zingeniswe esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Ungethuki

Khumbula ukuthi izingane zinezikhathi gqwa ingcindezi ukuguquguquka -likvornogo negazi. Uma sikhuluma nabantu ubudala amadala, lezi iyehla iyenyuka nge okungenzeka aphansi kakhulu zingaba izimpawu - syndrome hydrocephalic e abadala, njengoba umthetho, akwenzeki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isicanucanu, ngiphathwa ikhanda njalo isiyezi kungase kubonise khona kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, iziyaluyalu umzimba noma ingqondo umsebenzi. Ukwandiswa nekhanda akuyona inkinga njalo uphawu iphimbo syndrome - isizathu ukuthi kungase kube ufuzo.

ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kuyinto izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa outflow futhi ukunciphisa isizukulwane oludakayo. Ngezinye esingamahlalakhona zokwelapha enqunyiwe ukusebenza neurosurgical owakhiwa dlula ventricles.