Garden izindlela ngezandla zabo siqu izindleko eliphansi izinto ususondele. Izibonelo design, Ubukhulu, izithombe

Into yokuqala ngokuvamile sinake labo abake banqamula lo isango komhlaba suburban noma umhlaba wangasese, lokhu endleleni engadini.

isidingo Izindawo

Linikeza hhayi kuphela ukubukeka yobuhle landscape, kodwa futhi ikuvumela ukuba sizikhandle ukusebenzisa indawo. Akukhona njalo kumnandi ukuhamba etshanini, ezimanzi emvuleni, noma ubumba nenhlabathi. Imizila izandla zabo ngomzamo omncane zingenziwa kalula. Kodwa okokuqala kudingeka ukunquma izici kwesakhiwo kwalesi sakhi.

zinhlobo

At amasayithi ezahlukene ezitholakala zonke izinhlobo izinhlobonhlobo amathrekhi, esekelwe - tintfo letitinhlobonhlobo. Uma sikhuluma izindlela engadini, abayingxenye yaso yemvelo zensimu. Abenzi lutho ngokukhethekile ulwazi lokuthi uhleleni - ngokuvamile nje tamped phansi noma ohlangene esebenzisa engadini imishini. Uma unquma ukuba nenze imikhondo engadini ngezandla zabo, izinhlobo okungaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi nje ukushiya indlela inyathelwa, kubalulekile ukuba ikhumbule zonke minuses yayo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona kumiswa udaka emva kwemvula enamandla, ukhula, futhi amaxhaphozi unomphela. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka leli lungu esetshenziswa okwesikhashana kuphela. Uma ufisa, umzila kungenziwa elicwengisiswe ukuze imiphetho amatshe le embondelene, curbs noma kuvuleke Slabs eyayisele isuke endaweni ukustaka yokupaka.

Lanes isizinda

Uma ziyohlala phansi izindlela engadini ngezandla zabo, ngomzamo omncane kungenzeka ukuba bafeze le misebenzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abanye uhlobo yokuthuthukisa izindlela ezichazwe ngenhla. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ubona umsele kabani ukujula amamilimitha angu-100. Phansi kwalo kufanele libekwe geotextile, kwabantu okuyinto 150 amagremu ngamunye imitha square. Boca Indwangu kungayandisa lomgwaqo tape. Manje, kule nkambo ngeke amatshe, amatshe, chips zemabula noma amatshe, kuye ngokuthi lokho onakho etholakalayo emva ukwakhiwa kwendlu. Enye yalezi izinto kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa phansi. Uma le ndlela kungase kubonakale ngokweqile elula, zingafakwa ipuleti ngaphezulu eyenziwe ngetshe le zemvelo noma ukhonkolo, okuyinto zingahlelwa ngendlela ehlelekile noma kunezinxushunxushu. Ukuze uqinisekise kalula ukunyakaza, plate kumele lalihlehliswa ku ukugcwaliswa. Ngakho, lezi zinto kufanele ekugcineni ube ezingeni elifanayo emhlabathini.

amathrekhi Ugcwalise

Uma ufuna babeka izindlela engadini ngezandla zabo ngemali ephansi, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngalokho umthwalo uzohanjiswa kucashile phakathi ukusebenza. Uma umxhwele, luthi alufane kubalulekile ukwenza isikhathi eside kunazo zonke. Kulokhu base kufanele kube ukhonkolo, kuyilapho ebusweni wobulawa izakhi okuhlobisa ngesimo itshe yemvelo izindlu tile noma pavers. Nokho, uma zonke lezi zinhlobo zezindwangu babé etholakalayo, uyosusa ukuthengwa ikhava entsha uphinde uveze ukhexile. Ngenxa yalokho, isigaba endaweni ngeke ibe ukubukeka zemvelo. Kuhle sikhungo ukuvuselelwa lokuxhaphaza ukuze ebusweni ngaphezu komhlabathi wasukuma ukuze abe amamilimitha angu-70. Lokhu kungenxa ukuvimbela ukuguguleka inzika inhlabathi inzika.

Ukwakha izinkuni ithrekhi spilite

Uma ufisa ukuhlomisa engadini indlela ngezandla zakhe kusukela wagawula isihlahla, kuzokwenza indlela ngaphezulu namaphepha ezikhangayo ngokubukeka. Namuhla, le ndlela ubhekwa ethandwa kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho Spila ungasebenzisa yizinkuni. Uma une ukusebenza nemibandela sezulu, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa hhayi kuphela yizinkuni, kodwa futhi amabhodi obukhulu, okuyinto angathengwa ngemali ephansi ngendlela zokwakha esitolo. Kungcono ukhetha rock kanzima. Ukuze umsebenzi odingekayo ukuze kulungiselelwe izingxenye obuphelele alinganayo, lesi sibalo kufanele alingane ngamasentimitha angu-100. Ububanzi ukushuba kufanele kube okulingana 30 no-20 cm, ngokulandelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho workpiece wabeka phezu kwesihlabathi noma amatshe.

Izici imisebenzi

Uma wenza lobu buchwepheshe engadini izindlela ngezandla zabo, kufanele ucabangele Izibuyekezo ngaphambili. Izilwane ezifuywayo master ukugcizelela ukuthi uma usebenzisa imigoqo uwoyela fuel ukuze ilashwe esikhethekile, elikwaziyo ukuvikela impahla nokusondelana umswakama kanye bola. Ukuze ebusweni esifanayo ibha komhlaba singasebenza asphalt ketshezi, kwezinye izimo, esikhundleni esihlabathini bendabuko luhlala ukuqeqeshwa. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa enamathela elihlangene ezinjalo, kutuswa ukuqala inqubo kanye lokufeza ekwindla, it is ngoba ebusika kukhona subsidence, ngenxa yalokhu uzokwazi kuzuzwe compaction zemvelo.

Uma insimu uwile izihlahla ubudala, ezinye zazo ungenza ithrekhi okukhulu. Imizila izandla zabo ngezindleko eziphansi zingase zimiswe. Ngenxa yale njongo kudingeka wabona iziqu ku ezingxenyeni ezihlukene, futhi yazitholela izakhi ukuthi izohlanganisa Imi isaha izosetshenziselwa ngesikhathi zokukhwabanisa. Ngokulinganayo kahle lesi sici Ingaphandle uyobheka emhlabeni imbali imibhede noma emhlabeni utshani. Leli phephandaba ingasetshenziswa iziqu hhayi kwaphela, kodwa futhi amagatsha amakhulu. Spila kwakhiwa kusukela kubo, sizokwazi ukugcwalisa izakhi ezinkulu. Uma unquma ukwenza izindlela engadini ngezandla zabo ngemali ephansi, izilinganiso lezi zinto kufanele ayicabangile kusengaphambili. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba ngithule nobuchwepheshe. Ukuze ukunweba ukuphila eshalofini imikhiqizo izinkuni bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi iphathwa hot uwoyela linseed. Le nqubo kumele kwenziwe ngezindlela ezimbili. Phakathi Spili futhi phansi kuyadingeka ukuze abeke geotextile Indwangu, ngezinye izikhathi sithathelwe indawo polyethylene.

Ukwakhiwa kwaleli ithrekhi slabs kuvuleke

Kaningi, abanikazi izindlu zangasese kanye izwe kuvuleke Slabs ngemva ilungiselelo yokupaka imoto. Ukuze usebenzise i-ipulazi noma iyiphi impahla zalezhivanie ngaphandle kwabo esibayeni, ungasebenzisa lezi imikhiqizo ilungiselelo obusebenzayo engadini endleleni. Ukuze usebenze kufanele ukulungiselela sokhuni, emaphekisi, isakhiwo ezingeni, ukucisha, ingadi hose, isandla kokuphazamisa, a ngesando iraba, a trowel, indophi, umshanelo, futhi ishaneli.

Kusibonelo esetshenzisiwe kuvuleke Slabs kabani ukujiya 50 noma 60 kwangu. Kungase kusetshenziswe ngalezi zinhloso curbstone, elibuye ennoble ukubukeka endleleni. Lungiselela imfucumfucu, okuyinto ingxenyenamba ziyahlukahluka kusuka kwangu-20 kuya ku-50. Futhi kaningi uhlala emva esigabeni yezokwakha.

Imizila izandla zabo kusuka edayisa izinto, iziphi izithombe ethulwa isihloko ekhiqizwa usebenzisa ukwakhiwa ingxube owomileyo ube yiziphethu usimende, okuyinto ungayithola enye by usimende brand M400 noma M500. Udinga geotextile nesihlabathi.

Ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi

Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokuqala kubalulekile ukuba afeze yokuhlela. Luhilela ukudalwa isikimu, kwencazelo indlela ukustaka futhi balolonge imikhiqizo sasisuke. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo udinga ukwenza sakhiwo. Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukusonga lesifanele, uzobe ezibalulekile ukuze afeze lezi zenzo ngokunemba aphakeme. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa intambo, itheyiphu nezikhonkwane.

Garden izindlela ngezandla aphume edayisa izinto, izithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko ekhiqizwa usebenzisa amathuluzi isakhiwo, lokhu ngeke ukunquma kwemingcele ithrekhi esizayo ngendlela efanele. Ngemva kokuphawula kuqedile, base kufanele uzilungiselele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uyonquma phansi kuya 20 cm ukujula. Uma inhlabathi ubumba, amanzi kungadingeka.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo, a amatshe noma isihlabathi isiguqo. Idinga ukugcwalisa futhi screed ukhonkolo. Phakathi amatshe nesihlabathi wabeka geotextile, okuvumela ukuba wenze umklamo eziqine kakhudlwana. Lapho ithuthe eziseceleni ezandleni zabo kusukela materials ngakwesokunene ke, usebenzisa tile izindlu, kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba engenhla, okuyinto sizofaka ingxube dry-nodaka. Kungenzeka qobo usebenzisa usimende nesihlabathi. Isendlalelo ingxube kufanele abe ukushuba kwalo ebangeni 4 cm. Ebusweni angabekwa Well ngokusebenzisa evulekile U hala.

Ukubeka amathayili

Uma ufaka kuvuleke imikhiqizo kudingeka sisuke kuwe, okuzokwenza kuvimbele ukulimala base labhubhisa. Imikhiqizo kufanele ifakelwe kakhulu uvalwe igebe phakathi kwabo kufanele alingane 2 kwangu. Umkhiqizo ngamunye kufanele tamped nge sokhuni. Lapho ekhiqizwa eziseceleni ngezandla zabo, umumo izakhi ezifana landscape indawo kungenzeka zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Nokho, kufanele ebusweni kuqondaniswe phezu ungqimba ukwakhiwa. kufanele usebenzise ngesando iraba silingane izakhi ngabanye. Okokuqala, kufanele usebenzise yonke sihloko, kufanele wabeka kuphela ngemva izinto ezingekho kuso.

I-track sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo

Uma ufuna babeka izindlela engadini ngezandla zabo siqu izindleko ongaphakeme ngokhonkolo, ukulungiswa isizinda kumele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana ubuchwepheshe ngenhla echazwe. Nokho, ngemuva kokufakwa, kufanele ufake i-imicamelo formwork futhi embhedeni nokufakwa. Okulandelayo yisisombululo asakazwe ukhonkolo, kanye umgwaqo ubuso bayo. Phakathi inqubo yokoma kwamanzi kubalulekile ukuze zimboze dwala burlap ezimanzi waphuzisa nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lezo amathrekhi, ukwakhiwa okwenziwa sezulu esishisayo.

Indlela kusuka amabhodlela epulasitiki

Abakwazi kwenziwe izindlela engadini ngezandla zabo kuzo amabhodlela epulasitiki. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe, eye kuchaziwe ngenhla. Sikhuluma ukhuni Spili. Inqubo lamahubo lilingana, kodwa iziqukathi zeplastiki izosetshenziswa esikhundleni somuthi, okuyinto efakwe esiphendula esibhekisa phansi. Ngenxa yalokho, i-track ingatholakala nge look esiyingqayizivele kakhulu.