Indlela zomlando-genetic ngelinye lamavesi abaluleke kunawo wonke ulwazi esidlule

Njengezinye amagatsha yolwazi, emlandweni wesayensi has definition ayo, isihloko kanye into cwaningo, izinhloso, kanye namasu nezindlela.

definition

Uma sikhuluma definition ke ngaphansi isayensi zomlando kusho uhlelo lolwazi eqoqa ulwazi oluthile futhi ubachazela ukuphila emiphakathini abantu emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela ukhona. Lokho kusho ukuthi into cwaningo komlando yikho kanye lonke lwesintu, asithathwa yaphelela futhi lonke jikelele. Futhi into cwaningo kubhekwe yonke imiphakathi olulodwa noma isizwe ngasinye ngabanye, kusukela yaqala ukuba khona, kukhulunywa okokuqala sakhe, futhi iphele ngesikhathi ukunyamalala noma ukuguqulwa ku into entsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo mphakathi akubonakali todvwa kodwa ngokuhlanganyela nezinye imiphakathi nempucuko.

Typology ka Izindlela ukutadisha umlando njengoba isayensi

Nge arsenal yayo ezihlukahlukene izindlela zocwaningo, umlando ivame ukuba wandise umnqopho kwenza imiphumela yayo futhi kufinyelelwe iziphetho ezinembile. Ngakho-ke, ukutadisha enkathini esinikeziwe, njalo usosayensi isebenzisa eyodwa, kodwa izindlela eziningana. Okuvame kakhulu zihlanganisa:

• indlela yokuqhathanisa-zomlando;
• zomlando indlela zofuzo;
• Zomlando kanye typological;
• indlela izifundo iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo;
• incazelo zomlando.

On izindlela ngokuningiliziwe

Ngamunye wabo has izici zayo siqu, ukuze ndawonye benikela isithombe umgomo kwesikhathi zomlando wafunda.

Lapho usebenzisa kuqhathaniswa zomlando uchwepheshe amabalazwe, ufanisa nezikhathi elilodwa isiko, kanye izitshalo eziningana ukuthi indawo nomunye. Lendlelanchubo yakhiwe futhi ngokuthi indlela kolimi.

Kwenye indlela, uma kuqhathaniswa zihlala amasiko, isiko, abantu besikhathi noma ukubonakaliswa yabo ngabanye - okubizwa ngokuthi indlela synchronic.

1. isayensi zomlando, omunye ethandwa kakhulu kubhekwa indlela zomlando-zofuzo. He is ezithakazelisayo ukuthi ngokoqobo wafunda, kanye nezakhi zawo, imisebenzi, izici kwembulwe umongo isikhathi, ngokumelene okwenza ukunyakaza yomlando. I okwakhe kungcoliswe amanga avame ukushiwo lakhe yokuthi indlela zofuzo kwenza zemvelo, kukholakale nokuzala into ngaphansi ucwaningo cwaningo. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa Ukungena uhambisane ku esidlule, ukuthola izimbangela amaqiniso osuvele imicimbi isifezekile noma izenzakalo. Kukhona imininingwane ehilelekile echaza ukuzinikela ososayensi nezazi-mlando le ndlela. Ukuze ukwazi ukubona inqubo zomlando ukuthuthukiswa isilinganiso izici siqu, subjective futhi inhloso, ezifana logic of the kwezepolitiki, umzabalazo ngemibono kanye ikilasi, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho, kubalulekile ukuba sisebenzise zonke indlela efanayo zomlando-zofuzo.

2. Inkinga indlela iBhayibheli ngohlelo lokulandelana kwezenzakalo - cwaningo njengosewubambile, kwakhiwa, ithuthukiswe izinto zomlando ngokuhambisana ukulandelana kwezenzakalo.

3. Isibonelo ukuqaliswa indlela incazelo zomlando angabhekwa isimo esinjalo: Uthole ebhaliwe umthombo zomlando. Nge isifundo sakhe ngeke ukuchaza ngokuphendula umbuzo nini umthombo yanyatheliswa noma ebhalwe ngesandla. Indawo yokubhala lesikhumbuzo? Umbhali umsebenzi? Esasetshenziswa ngumlobi njengoba umthombo oyinhloko iluphi usizo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kwakheka isisekelo lesikhumbuzo? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyinto yokuqala noma ikhophi, kodwa ikhodi yomthombo ayisekho samanje? Kuyinto umthombo ifanelwe sengqondo sina kuso futhi wabahlulela ngezinga elingakanani?

Ngakho, izindlela isayensi zomlando - ithuluzi esikhulu ekufundeni esidlule yezwe labo, abantu babo, kanye zokugcina impucuko emhlabeni. Ngokuhlanganyela enomqondo eziyibonayo, ukwethembeka kanye umcwaningi ubuqotho, angaba ukwesekwa esinokwethenjelwa ukuba sifune izimpendulo zale mibuzo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke. Phela, ukuthola iqiniso, ngezinye izikhathi ngeke ngokwanele ukuba abe iqoqo ulwazi. Sidinga futhi bakwazi uzisebenzise ukulandelana ezithile futhi inhlanganisela. indlela zomlando-zofuzo yokufundisa evumela ukubheka isihloko ucwaningo bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.