Izici ngokuqhathanisa Katerina noLarissa ( "Ukuduma" futhi "Umlobokazi ')

Phakathi imisebenzi emibili, play "Ukuduma" futhi idrama ethi "Umlobokazi 'kuwufanele engamashumi amabili. Izwe ngaleso sikhathi ishintshile kuningi okushintshile futhi umbhali yena. Konke lokhu kungabonwa ngokuhlaziya idatha yomsebenzi. Kulesi sihloko sibe ngokuqhathanisa nobuntu Catherine noLarissa, nabalingiswa abasemqoka nemidlalo emibili.

Ikakhulukazi abathengisi ngemisebenzi emibili

Ngo "Storm" abathengisi kuphela babe onxiwankulu. Omunye ongabona lokhu kusukela yokuthi zibuye ziphelelwe isikhathi zengqondo wezinzalamizi bendabuko, evunywe ubuzenzisi nokukhohlisa (Varvara Kabaniha) ngubani Katerine ezimbi.

I "Umlobokazi ', a kamuva ekudalweni Ostrovsky abathengisi - it is hhayi samodurnye nabameleli yokungawazi okuthiwa" umbuso omnyama "futhi abantu abathi bafundile, egqoke njengoba baseYurophu, ufunde amaphephandaba akwamanye amazwe.

Lokhu kufanele kubhekwe uma ibanjiwe izici ngokuqhathanisa of Katerina noLarissa. Ngemva imvelo yomthengisi babeba nethonya elikhulu kubantu ukuthuthukiswa izinhlamvu kanye isiphetho la mantombazane.

isimo Social namaqhawekazi

izici zethu ngokuqhathanisa Katerina noLarissa iqala nge belinganisa isimo senhlalo amantombazane. Protagonists ezimbili nemidlalo ziyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngaleli nenqubomgomo, kodwa ukufa kabuhlungu ayefana kakhulu. Ngo "Storm" Katerina - umfazi ababuthakathaka, nginenhliziyo kodwa umthengisi abacebile ngubani ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwethonya unina kobushiqela.

I "Umlobokazi 'Larissa - intombazane engashadile enhle owashonelwa uyise ekuseni futhi wakhuliswa nonina, lisebenza kakhulu, owesifazane othile owayehlupheka owenza akuyona othambekele kobushiqela. Kabaniha e izinkathazo ayo mayelana nenjabulo uTikhon, indodana yakhe. Ogudalova Harith Ignatyevna uyabakhathalela njengoba ngentshiseko mayelana inhlalakahle Larissa, indodakazi yakhe, ekuqapheleni kwakhe ke. Ngenxa yalokho, uKatherine odlula kuya iVolga, futhi Larisa wabulala ngezandla nomkhwenyana wakhe. Namaqhawekazi ezimweni zombili, ukufa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izihlobo eziseduze ufisa kubo kuhle kuhle.

What esihlanganisa la mantombazane?

izici ngokuqhathanisa Katerina noLarissa kuthola kanye nezinye izici ezivamile. Zombili lezi amantombazane abafuna inkululeko, kodwa wakuthola yini ezweni lethu; kokubili okumane natures egqamile futhi ezinobungane futhi uthande ukuba bengafaneleki. Zibonisa konke essence yayo wokumelana okuthiwa Dark Kingdom (Inkampani "Umlobokazi 'esifanelana le ncazelo kanye nabameleli bayo kule" Storm ").

Isikhathi kanye nendawo izingcezu ezimbili

Katerina Kabanova uhlala iVolga edolobheni elincane, lapho ukuphila namanje kakhulu lapho indoda iyikhanda lomndeni. Isenzo uqobo "Storm" iza phambi kabusha senzeka ngo-1861, lapho esiye sakuthinta ngayo ukuphila kwezindaba zesifunda nomthelela omkhulu. Larisa Ogudalova uhlala edolobheni elikhulu, elise futhi phezu iVolga, sekuyisikhathi eside elahlekile wezinzalamizi yayo ezinhlakeni ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi ubuhlobo bomkhaya. NoMfula iVolga esihlanganisa amantombazane Katerina noLarissa. izici ngokuqhathanisa izinhlamvu lembula ukuthi lifanekisela kokubili ukufa kanye nenkululeko: noLarissa, futhi ukufa Catherine fumana ke emfuleni. Kuyaphawuleka umehluko: Bryahimov evulekile - woza lapha futhi ushiye. I noMfula iVolga ku "Storm" ibonwa ngokuyinhloko ngokuthi umngcele, futhi play "Umlobokazi 'kuba uhlobo wokuxhumana nezwe elingaphandle.

Ngo idrama ethi "Umlobokazi 'isenzo senzeka khona emhlabeni ekupheleni 1870s, lapho eseqedile wesibili emva ukuqedwa serfdom eyishumi. Ngalesi sikhathi, le-capitalism buyadlondlobala. abathengisi Owabe, njengoba sesibonile, babe osomabhizinisi, abayizinjinga.

Umehluko imfundo kanye nemvelo

Siqhubeka Ngokuqhathanisa Catherine noLarissa ku "Storm" futhi "Umlobokazi '. A lomkhaya ocebile Ogudalova, kodwa umama Larissa ukuphikelela kusiza ukwenza amaziyo wabantu ocebile futhi onethonya. Yena uphefumulela indodakazi yakhe yena ukuthi kufanele ashade ocebile ngokuqinisekile abakhethiwe. Kukhethwa senziwa Catherine isikhathi eside, ngokushiya ngenxa uTikhon ababuthakathaka, nginenhliziyo engathandwa, kodwa kuvikelwe. Heroine of "Umlobokazi 'ngakujwayela ukuphila ekhululekile" ukukhanya "- umdanso, umculo, amaqembu. Yena uyakwazi - yena ucula kamnandi. Katerina akunakwenzeka ukuba sicabange ezimweni ezinjalo. It ihlobene kakhulu inkolelo abantu, ubunjalo, zenkolo. Ngomzuzwana nzima Larissa uthi futhi ngoNkulunkulu futhi amaphupho, uvumelana ukuxhumanisa isiphetho sabo nge Karandyshev, a sezikhudlwana, ukushiya emzaneni naye, kude nengangibajwayele abacebile nezilingo edolobheni. Ngokujwayelekile, Nokho, uyindoda endaweni ezahlukene kanye inkathi kuka umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho "The Storm". Katerina noLarissa, izici ngokuqhathanisa esiye kwenziwe, ubunjalo ezahlukene. Larissa sizalwa nawo izimonyo ezicashile ezingokwengqondo, uzizwa emangalisayo ohlabayo kuka Katherine. Kwenza kube kusengozini yokuthi nezimo ezinzima.

Larissa futhi yisisulu ubuzenzisi nokukhohlisa, kodwa amanani zokuphila kwezinye wakhe, ukuthi omunye namaqhawekazi engacabangeki. Umthombo ngamanga abo ngokuyinhloko emfundweni. Heroine of "Umlobokazi 'ithole imfundo Europeanized. Ufuna ukuthola enhle, uthando sublime nokuphila efanayo. Ubethula luyadingeka ukuze lokhu, ekugcineni, ingcebo. Kodwa ubuqotho ubunjalo, uhlobo amabutho ukuthi intombazane khona. Amasiko nezibopho abafundile Larisa, Kunengqondo ukuziveza, ngokungafani Catherine, okungenani ezinye usesimweni umbhikisho. Kodwa naye lo wesifazane - imvelo ibuthakathaka. Futhi zisisiza ukuba siqonde indlela Ahlukile, Katerina noLarissa, izici ngokuqhathanisa amantombazane.

ezimpini ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi

Ngo okushiwo idrama kokungqubuzana ubuye ezahlukene. Ukungqubuzana ku "Storm" senzeka phakathi izisulu ezibangela ngokwabo omashiqela. izisusa kakhulu play isikhala ngabodwa, ukucindezelwa, stuffiness, ukungabi inkululeko. Katherine akufanele ngokwabo kuncike imithetho emhlabeni lapho kwaba ngemva komshado. Ngokudabukisayo isikhundla sakhe: uthando Boris ungaphakathi ukungqubuzana uhlamvu zenkolo, ukungakwazi nabesifazane ukuze baphile esonweni. Umvuthwandaba imisebenzi - ukuqashelwa uCatherine. Final - kokufa protagonist.

Uma uthi nhlá, in the "Umlobokazi 'kuphambene. Larissa zonke simdumise, zibabaza ukuzwa ngaye, wayesebenza yini kuqhathaniswa izinhlamvu ezizungezile wakhe. akanakuba umbuzo despotism futhi ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu. Nokho, ukudlala isisusa enamandla kakhulu, okuyinto "Storm" wayengekho - isisusa imali. Ingxabano kudala idrama ngakuye. Larisa kuyinto Isipho, ebheka isikhundla salo kule drama. Nxazonke ukhuluma kuphela mayelana nemali, bethenga, bethengisa, inzuzo, inzuzo. Inzwa wobuntu izwe futhi adayiswa. Ngu kwaphahlazeka ekupheleni ukushayisana okuholela impahla, isithakazelo yemali nemizwa siqu Heroine.

Katerina noLarissa wathi: Abesifazane ababili - omunye phetho. "Ukuduma" (Ostrovsky) kanye "Umlobokazi '(the author efanayo ekuqaleni) zibonisa ukuthi isiphetho amantombazane Into edabukisa kokubili ngaphambi ukuqedwa serfdom, futhi ngemva kwaso. Ostrovsky lisenza sicabange mayelana baphakade eziningi nezindaba ngokucindezela besikhathi sethu.