Saga - a zaseScandinavia etemibhalo umsebenzi temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba

Ngo nencazelo yalo eziyisisekelo nkulumo isho ukuthi indaba noma legend. Saga - kungcono umqondo ukuthi generalizes le imisebenzi ebhaliwe, eyibhalela, okuye kwalotshwa endulo ulimi Icelandic ekhulwini th 13-14. Nazo zimemezela bezizwe zaseScandinavia-Iceland esikhathini yomlando nokuphila kwabo. Le misebenzi bazalwa cishe phakathi neminyaka engu-930 futhi 1030 imvelo ngokwesayensi ngokuthi - "Saga ubudala".

Uqondeni Saga ukuhluzwa kwemibhalo kanye nomlando etemibhalo

Ngomqondo onabile, leli gama lingase lisho ukuthi kokubili umsebenzi ebhaliwe kanye temlomo na ehlotshisiwe ngokufanele. Kuqhamuka isenzo Icelandic "ukukhuluma" futhi ekuqaleni sikwazi ukuhlonza sanoma yisiphi lelandzisako e temibhalo yephrozi. Nokho, namuhla leli gama emlandweni futhi inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela izincwadi ukuqonda uhlu okwamanje obucace kakhulu izincwadi ezihlobene kwenkathi esihambisana.

Izimiso ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi

Saga - kule ndaba elandiswayo, iyaphendula ngokucacile canons yokutholwa kulomsebenzi. Cishe njalo kuthathela abadlali main abafundi '. It is kuchazwe ngu lozalo lwabo izizwe eziningi. Ngezinye izikhathi lenani iqhawe iqala kwezizukulwane ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba azalwe futhi ukuvela (kwesokudla kuze kube sesikhathini zokuhlala yamazwe zaseScandinavia).

Yini enye engingabuye isici

Saga - kungcono njalo inani elikhulu izinhlamvu asebenzayo (kufika ku namakhulu noma ngisho ngaphezulu). Kancane kancane, indaba lihambe, izenzakalo main lochazwe empeleni ngiwaqambe isihloko: ukuxabana (Saga ejwayelekile) noma umthetho (wasebukhosini). Lapha futhi, noma yimuphi umcimbi (kuze inxeba impi) kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe enkulu futhi imicikilisho yalelo. Saga - ukuthi ngokucacile badlula zezenzakalo. Enye ngokuvamile kubonakala imisebenzi enjalo ukusetshenziswa magic - elementi kumnandi. Futhi umlingiswa oyinhloko ngokuvamile linqoba okubi iqhawe berserk.

zinhlobo

1. Umlando izenzakalo lasendulo usitshele mayelana izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane of eScandinavia: isibonelo, "Völsunga Saga".
2. milando amakhosi ukutshela ngamakhosi yesiNorway Danish: isibonelo, "The Saga ka-Olaf."
3. Saga IsiZulu - ngokuphila emlandweni wabantu Icelandic: isibonelo, "Saga Egil sika."
4. Namanje kukhona ukuguqulwa we Saga, okuyizinto retellings zamaqhawe bezinye izizwe, ngokwesibonelo, "The Saga the Trojans." Futhi Saga zamanga futhi Saga we ababhishobhi, nabanye Saga of imicimbi yakamuva. Ezinye zazo, abacwaningi bakholelwa, ukunikeza i-eseyi lelandzisako imicimbi, ezisekelwe emaqinisweni real (isibonelo, usebenza imisebenzi ababhishobhi Iceland, kusukela 1000).

Okwakushiwo Saga e eqanjiwe

Esikhathini izincwadi, leli gama livame ukusetshenziswa ngomqondo ehilela futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuyindida ngokuthi isebenza kwezinkathi yamuva kwakheka enjalo canons Umlandvomphilo. What esihlanganisa indaba kusuka le milando Icelandic: nendumezulu kanye nokwethulwa of umlando ezizukulwane eziningana. Abanye abalobi ngisho ifake phakathi igama kusihloko: isibonelo, "I Forsyte Saga" Galsworthy noma eminye imisebenzi ngokulinganayo oludumile abalobi angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo.