Ukuhlaziya "Oh, yeka indlela uthando yethu engumbulali" Tiutchev. Umlando nkondlo

Isithombe imizwa siqu, imizwa yothando yisici ebalulekile ngokuphelele zonke izimbongi futhi kangaka njengoba Pushkin, futhi ukusebenza okumaphakathi, ngisho nalabo abasebenzisa ivesi izimbobo, wazi ukuthi indalo yabo ngeke ephrintiwe ...

Phakathi zonke izinhlobo sonnets, izinkondlo, elegies, tinkondlo letilula, usitshelani-ke ngamaphathi umuzwa esikhulu futhi esimangalisayo kukhona eyodwa - "Oh, yeka indlela uthando yethu engumbulali" (F. Tiutchev). Kuyinto uhlobo imigqa emihle aqoshiwe lesikhumbuzo inyumbazane, futhi sisole uthando umphakathi imbongi ngoba Elene Denisevoy. Ukuhlaziya "Oh, yeka indlela uthando yethu engumbulali" Tiutchev, kanye umlando ukudalwa le nkondlo kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

A tangle imizwa

Uhlaziyo inkondlo "Oh, yeka indlela uthando yethu engumbulali" Tiutchev kufanele uqale nge isizinda esingokomlando. Denisiev wayevela emkhayeni zasebukhosini. Ukukhulisa anti wakhe esebenza, inspektrisa Smolny Institute, ngakho njengoba umama Helena ushone ekuseni noyise washada. Esikhathini esikoleni Denisiev isihlobo ubekade akhawunti ekhethekile. Eqinile umuntu azalwa nalo lokuhlaziya anti wakhe, akazange asidlulisela umshana wakhe. UHelen Ngokushesha engena ekukhanyeni, esafunda endlini Petersburg-ocebile, lapho kwakukhona khona isimo bohemia.

I Smolny Institute abaqeqeshiwe Tiutchev nendodakazi ukuba ibuye emshadweni wayo wokuqala. Imbongi akusho nje ukuza esikoleni, ngokuvakashela inzalo. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, Denisiev noninakazi kwesisodwa wavakashela endlini Tyutchevs. Lapho umuzwa wokuthi uyamthanda wazalwa ngo umphefumulo Tiutchev, kunzima ukusho. Iyodwa into esiqiniseka ngayo: phakathi nohambo imbongi nendodakazi yakhe Elena futhi le Valaam sezindela phakathi abathandi kakade isakhiwa inoveli. Kwaba ngo-August 1850.

Uthando - "ukulwa kwesibhamu"?

Emehlweni Petersburg umphakathi ubudlelwane imbongi kanye intombazane wagabadela uhlamvu ngehlazo langempela. Futhi lokhu scandal eyathatha engengaphansi kwengu kweminyaka eyishumi nane, kuze Denisiev ukufa. Elena futhi Tiutchev nginezingane ezintathu engumlanjwana owathi nakuba ngokomthetho futhi egqoka igama uyise, akukho amalungelo abantu, eziphathelene ivelaphi, kwadingeka cha. Ugqozi imbongi waphendukela Denisiev nemiphumela engathi sína: umphakathi akuzenzisi wadalula ulethela wakhe. Ngisho noyise ka wakhe waphika. anti Elena waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikole bese ukuhambisa kanye nomshana wakhe ngesikhathi efulethini.

Ukuhlaziya "Oh, yeka indlela uthando yethu engumbulali" Tiutchev

Njengoba for imbongi ke uxhumano yakhe kwesibhamu cishe wamshaya. Yena wenza umsebenzi, futhi ukucabanga ngokugqoka wahamba semthethweni unkosikazi neze Kwaphakama ngoba Denisiev. Kugcine ukududuzwa nomyeni wakhe lapho leso sithandwa sakhe ebulawa isifo sofuba.

Tinkondlo imizwa sibonakalisa imbongi sika eziyinkimbinkimbi Elena, denisevsky yakha umjikelezo, lapho kukhona "Oh, yeka indlela uthando yethu engumbulali." Ukuhlaziywa senkondlo Fedora Tyutcheva wabona ngokujulile abanolwazi imbongi, ezisola ngobuqotho ukuthi ngenxa yakhe ngakho uYelena kulolo vivinyo. Tiutchev ukuhlupheka: uthando lwakhe "ihlazo ongafanelwe" wawela phezu ukuphila sentombazane. Ubizwa besishaqekile leli phuzu, lokhu yinhlekisa isiphetho: silahle lokhu kuqala, ukuthi "inhliziyo yethu emayela." Kepha Denisiev, ubuhle bakhe egqwalile ekuseni, ukukukhuthazelela fojisa yomphakathi. Ukuchaza isimo uhlamvu wakhe (futhi lyrical "Mina" sakhe), imbongi isebenzisa incazelo enembile kakhulu: "Zonke elihangukile, washisa izinyembezi." Kwenza lover umbuzo yezimo abhekene esidabukisayo: "Uphi izihlathi baba ka Rose"

Kwaba imizuzu zabo inoveli sindiso, nje ujabulela nomunye? Yebo, kodwa leso sikhathi udlulile ngokushesha kusukela wanyathelwa ebhuqwini "eyaqala ngo umphefumulo wakhe." Impendulo lokhu kwaba "okubi ubuhlungu abanolaka," okuyinto phakade esezinzile umphefumulo lyrical. Ngempela, inoveli kakhulu ngokomzwelo Denisiev waba nenjabulo, uvalo futhi sicasuke.

Trail izibalo wesitayela

Nokho, ukuhlolisiswa kokulandisa inkondlo "Oh, yeka indlela uthando yethu engumbulali" Tiutchev kuyohlale kuntula uma ngingenaye Ukucabangela Poetics yakhe. Umbhali usebenzisa lengafuni mphendvulo nezikhalazo ukuthi ukugcizelela ukushuba kakhulu ngokomzwelo lemigqa lyrical. ukuqhathanisa kungenziwa behlukene le tropes (ukuqhathanisa emfushane izikhathi zenjabulo nge ehlobo enyakatho), ukulingisela ( "charm asisekho") futhi epithets.

Inani

Nokho, noma yimuphi umsebenzi yobuciko - ngabe izinkondlo noma amaqhawe - kuyathakazelisa abafundi hhayi kuphela kube ngubufakazi ezibalulekile zokuphila lalobhalako, kodwa futhi njengendlela uhlobo ifomula jikelele, osebenzayo kuwo wonke umuntu. Ukuhlaziya "Oh, yeka indlela uthando yethu engumbulali" Tiutchev wabonisa ukuthi umyalezo edabukisayo imbongi Denisiev kuyavumelana nomqondo wakhe uthando Duel ebulalayo. Futhi lena entsha, ngombono yokuqala ku nomuzwa omkhulu. Ukukhangwa uvezwa njengoba "ukungaboni passion." Isivivinyo wakhe igcwele ukuhlupheka okubuhlungu, ewa ngokuyinhloko Ingxenye abesifazane. Nanguya into eyodwa kuphela - ukugcina umlotha osale uthando balesi sizukulwane kwamandla imizwelo yomuntu nalezo zinxushunxushu.

Ngakho, ukuhlaziya "Oh, yeka indlela uthando yethu engumbulali" inkondlo Tiutchev isikisela esinye sezibonelo best of Russian uthando amazwi okugcina sibonga eyikhulu ulimi ocacile okwakhe of umbono.