Izikhangisi zase-Afrika: iTanzania nezindawo zayo eziyinhloko

ETanzania, okuzokhangelwa kulokhu kulesi sihloko, esinye sezifunda ezithakazelisayo kakhulu eziseMpumalanga Afrika. Nansi isihloko esiphezulu se-Afrika, esichazwe abalobi abaningi - i-Kilimanjaro, lapha, phakathi kwamathafa amahle kakhulu, yiyona echibi elikhulu kunazo zonke kuleli zwekazi - uVictoria. ITanzania yiziqhingi ezinhle kakhulu eziyinkimbinkimbi, imvelo, cishe engasetshenziswanga ngesandla sabantu, izilwane zasendle ezenza igazi lime emithanjeni. Lona ngenye yalezi zizwe, lapho uvakashelwe, ufuna ukubuyela futhi.

Ipaki engcono kakhulu emhlabeni

ETanzania, okukhangayo kwayo eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke, idume ngepaki yayo kazwelonke - iSerengeti. Itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe futhi ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezigcina phambili emhlabeni. Igama lepaki livela kumagama athize amaMasai, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "i-platform eyandisiwe". Ngo-1951, ngenxa yesisekelo seSerengeti, insimu yezingamakhilomitha-skwele ezingu-14,763 yaqokwa.

Abantu abaningi baseNgilandi babamba iqhaza ekuqothulweni kwezilwane zase-Afrika, ngoba ukuzingela isilo esikhulu sasendle kwakuthandwa kakhulu. Abantu bokuqala abake banakekele imvelo ye-Afrika kwakuyiziphathimandla zaseBrithani zaseChristian Republic of Tanzania. Ukuzama ukuxazulula le nkinga, badala ipaki kazwelonke kanye nezinto zayo. I-Tanzania namuhla iyaziwa njengensimu lapho kunepaki elihle kakhulu. Emkhathini walo udla izinhloko zezigidi eziningana zezilwane ezinkulu, hhayi ukubala inqwaba yezinyoni nezilwane ezincane.

Intaba enezintathu

I-Tanzania, okuyinto esiyichaza ngayo, ayiveli ngaphandle kwekhadi lebhizinisi layo - iNtaba i-Kilimanjaro. Akuyona nje intaba ephakeme kunazo zonke kuleli zwekazi, kodwa futhi enye yezintaba-mlilo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ibanga lezintaba lihlanganisa indawo cishe yamahektha angu-388,500. Njalo, lapho sikhuluma ngalokhu okubonwayo, ngokuyinhloko kunezintaba ezimbili eziyinhloko - i-Mavenzi ne-Kibo. Kodwa empeleni iKilimanjaro iyintaba ephethe izinhloko ezintathu. Ingqikithi yesithathu ibizwa ngokuthi yi-ridge ngaphansi kweShira, futhi yiyona ncani encane yentaba. Kuyinto intaba entabeni eyabhujiswa ngenkathi ukuqhuma.

Phakathi kwezintanjeni ezisentshonalanga yeCilimanjaro kanye nomfula weShire, intaba yaseShira iyaqhubeka. Yisici esithakazelisayo kunawo wonke umbono. Indawo ye-plateau ifinyelela kumahektha angu-6 200. Ososayensi basikisela ukuthi leli qhwa liwumcibisholo owehliwe we-volcano yokuqala, ogcwele i-lava kusukela ekuqhumeni kwesikhathi esizayo.

Futhi eNtabeni iKalimmanjaro kuneChala Lake, lapho kukhona khona izivakashi ezimbalwa. I-Kilimanjaro yiyona okukhangayo okufanelekile ukuyivakashela eTanzania.

Ichibi ngegama lomama othandana naye

Izinto eziningi zingaziqhayisa ngeTanzania. Izikhangibavakashi eduze Ichibi Victoria kanye echibini ngokwawo kungenye indawo efanelekile ukuvakashelwa. UVictoria yizibi elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wonke. Ugu lwalo olusenyakatho luwela i-Equator. Uthole ukukhanga izivakashi ngo-1858 ngumhambi uJohn Henning Speke.

Esigodini sisakaze iziqhingi eziningi ezihlukene, eziye zaba yindawo yezinyoni. Futhi ezungeze echibini kunezinqolobane eziningi ezidumile kanye namapaki kazwelonke ezwekazi. Okuthakazelisayo kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo yipaki kazwelonke esiqhingini saseRubondo. Lapha kuphila cishe izinhlobo ezingamakhulu amane zezinyoni.

Ukuvakasha iLake Victoria kungcono kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba.

Ipaki nezilwane zasendle

ETanzania (okukhangayo, izithombe ezingabhekwa ngazo esihlokweni sethu, ziningi) idume ngenye ipaki enhle - e-Arusha. Liyi-Edeni yangempela yezilwane nezinyoni eziye zahlala khona. Inqolobane ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu ezingafani. Lona ngumbutho weNgurdoto, ogcwele izimila eziluhlaza; Amachibi e-Momela, anika imithunzi engalingani; INtaba iMeru, emele amaqhwa namaqhwa abandayo.

Kuphela epaki ye-Arusha ungabona amadlelo aseZebra ezindizayo nezintshe ezifihla eduze kwamanzi.

Indawo yase-chimpanzee

Izindawo eziningi ezinhle zicebile eTanzania. Yini ongayibona lapha kuqala, awukwazi ukutshela ngokushesha. Kodwa yilokho okungafanele ukuphuthelwe ngakho, ngakho-ke uvakashela epaki ye-Gombe Stream. Leli paki elincane kunazo zonke ezweni, okuyindawo yokuzalwa yama-chimpanzees. Itholakala ezintabeni, eduze kweLwandle iTanganyika. Ntambama, amanzi e-monkey aphuza kancane kancane kuwo, futhi ebusuku ubumbi luvulwa ngamakhulu ezinkanyiso.

Lapha ungabhekana nemiphakathi eyaziwa emhlabeni wonke eyaziwa ngamaphayona aseBrithani.

Ukubona kwalezi zilwane kuqinisekisile ukuthi bafana nabantu: abalingiswa babo, ukuziphatha ezimweni ezahlukene, ukusatshalaliswa kwemithwalo yemfanelo ngaphakathi komphakathi - konke lokhu kukhumbuza abantu bokuphila nendlela yokuphila.

EGombe Stream ungabhekana nezinhlobonhlobo ezidume kakhulu zama-chimpanzi, kusukela ebomvu-tailed kuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.