I-AMD FX-8320: ukubuyekezwa nokuhlolwa kweprosesa

Iprosesa yemidlalo enamandla evela kumenzi we-AMD - FX-8320 - ivame ukukhulunywa ngezivivinyo zokusebenza ze-Intel (ngokuphathelene ne-Core i5), ngakho-ke umfundi uzoba nesithakazelo ekuzileni umdlali omusha eklasini elite lamakhemikhali ekhompiyutha. Ukubuyekezwa nokuhlolwa kweprosesa, kanye nempendulo yabanikazi, kuzosiza umthengi ongenakwenzeka ukuba anqume ngokukhetha ngaphambi kokuya esitolo.

I-AMD FX-8320 Inkomba Yezinqubo

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe akushiyi abangenandaba nanoma yimuphi umthengi ongenakho, umseshi unomsebenzi wokumangaza umnikazi wesikhathi esizayo:

• I-crystal yakhiwe ngenqubo yobuchwepheshe be-nanometer engu-32 engxenyeni ye-Vishera;
• Indawo yeprosesa ngamamitha ayizi-315 square, futhi isebenzisa ama-1.2 billion transistors;
• Ngesisekelo samamojula amane, kwakhiwa amakhekhe ayisishiyagalombili;
• Ivolumu yokuqamba yekhanda ngalinye le-AMD FX-8320 yi-3.5 GHz (ku-turbo mode 4 GHz);
• Isilondolozi sokuqala sezinga liyi-16 KB kumgqa ngamunye no-64 KB kumoduli ngayinye (8х16 + 4х64);
• Isilondolozi sezinga lesi-2 ne-3 lifanayo futhi lilingana nama-megabyte angu-8 ngokwehlukana;
• Kuveli yehadiwe, imodi yememori ye- DDR3 1333/1600/1866 MHz isekelwe;
• Ukukhululwa kokushisa emvuthweni ophakanyisiwe kungama-watts angu-125.

Inqubomgomo yentengo yomkhiqizi

Emakethe, abasebenzisi banikezwa ukuguqulwa okubili kwale prosesa: I-AMD FX-8320 OEM (ehlinzekwa ngaphandle kokupholisa) kanye ne-FX-8320 BOX (ngepholile). Umehluko emalini amadivaysi amabili awubalulekile futhi uguquka phakathi kwama-ruble angu-800-1000 (ngendlela, iprosesa ngokwayo ku-BOX version ibiza ama-ruble angaba ngu-10 000). Yiluphi uhlobo lwemishini yokukhetha umthengi, ngemuva kwakho konke, njengendlela yokubonisa, isimiso sokupholisa sendawo asihambisani nomsebenzi onqenqemeni kwiprosesa.

Ngakho-ke, abanikazi abaningi ekubuyekezeni kwabo bancoma wonke umuntu ofisa ukwandisa ukusebenza komseshi ngokukhulisa umthamo, ukubuka eduze kwe-OEM version yomkhiqizo. Ngempela, kunoma yikuphi, kufanele uthenge okupholile okunamandla kakhulu. Kodwa abasebenzisi abangacabangi ukwenza i-overclocking bangagcina okuningi ekuthengeni i-BOX version, ngoba uhlelo olujwayelekile lokupholisa uhlelo lokusebenza luzohlala lubiza kancane kunama-analogs.

Ukuzijwayeza kokuqala nommeleli we-AMD

Iprosesa ye-AMD FX-8320, njengoba kufanele ibe yinto esemqoka yekhompuyutha yomuntu siqu, ifika ebhokisini elimnyama elibomvu elibomvu. Emibonisweni emikhulu yephakheji kukhona isithombe se-crystal ngokwayo, futhi ohlangothini obhekene nomkhiqizi wabeka incazelo eningiliziwe yobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswe yiprosesa. Futhi kwenye yezinhlangothi kuyilebuli yelungelo lomkhiqizi enombhalo we-serial oboniswe i-hologram (ukuvikelwa kokukhwabanisa).

Ukufinyelela kwiprosesa ngaphakathi ebhokisini akulula kakhulu. Eziningi zezingxenye ezenziwe ngamakhadibhodi, oklanyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi phakathi nokuhamba, kufana ne-labyrinths. Ngokuphambene nomncintiswano, i-Intel, i-AMD FX-8320 isiqeshana somkhiqizo iyamnandi kakhulu: ngaphandle kwe-crystal ngokwayo, isitika somshicileli wecala, imiyalelo yokufaka kanye ne-cooler (sikhuluma nge-BOX version), umsebenzisi uzothola ukunamathisela okufudumele kokufaka isimiso sokupholisa ebhokisini.

Ukukhetha okupholile okupholile

Emithonjeni kumprosesa we-AMD FX-8320, ukubuyekezwa ngokuyinhloko kuqondene nesistimu yokupholisa okuphumelelayo yokudlula ngaphezulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-cooled branded anikezwe kulelo kit anqunyelwe ukusebenza kuma-watts angu-125. Ukwandisa imvamisa yeprosesa kwandisa ukukhishwa kwesibindi kuma-watts angu-140-160. Lapha, uhlelo lokupholisa kusuka ekilasini lesabelomali alikwazi ukuxazulula inkinga.

Kusobala ukuthi umsebenzisi uzama ukuthola okupholile ukuhlanganisa i-AM3 + nokukhishwa okushisa okufanele (eziningi zinomkhawulo okungenani 160-165 W). Kodwa-ke, njengoba izazi ziphawula ekubuyekezweni kwazo, abanikazi babheka ukungabi nesikhala samahhala ebhokisini le-motherboard noma esimweni seyunithi yesistimu yokukhuphula uhlelo lokupholisa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga okupholile, udinga ukunaka le nkinga futhi. Futhi uma sikhuluma ngemikhiqizo nemikhiqizo yabo, bazibonakalise kahle: Zalman CNPS10X Optima noma Thermalright Macho Rev (A).

Kungenzeka ukugqithisa

Ngeprosesa ye-AMD FX-8320 , ukudlula ngokweqile kunesibonakaliso esithile samandla kuqhathaniswa nezifanekiselo ezibizayo emakethe. Phela, akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi wonke umuntu, ngisho nemidlalo ekhiqizayo kakhulu, anezinhlamvu ezanele futhi ezine ezisebenza kumvamisa we-3 GHz. Ikhono lokudlula ngokweqile, likhulu kakhulu futhi lixhomeke ngokuqondile ekupholiseni okuhle.

Ukusebenzisa imodi epholile futhi "ye-turbo", umsebenzisi ekhaya ngeke akhulise imvamisa yeprosesa ku-4 GHz. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lokushisa eliyisisekelo ngeke lidlule kuma-degrees Celsius angu-70, kepha isithandwa sokupholisa sizosebenza emkhakheni wamakhono ayo, ukuletha ukuphazamiseka kumsebenzisi nge-buzz yayo.

Ukufakwa kwesimiso sokupholisa ngokuqhutshwa ngcono kungagcina izinga lokushisa kwe-AMD FX-8320 crystal engaphansi kuka-80 degrees Celsius (ngesilinganiso se-4.6 GHz). Ukweqa ngokweqile nokusebenzisa umoya oshayayo ngeke uphumelele, njengoba kuboniswe ukubuyekezwa okuningi kwabanikazi.

Ukuqhathaniswa ne-Intel omele

Abathengi abaningi abangezifiso banesithakazelo ekuqhathaniseni i-AMD FX-8320 ne-Intel Core i5-4690. Isifaniso siyamangalisa, njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni kokubheka kubasebenzisi, kodwa yile nhlanganisela ekhombisa zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga zombili amapulatifomu. Uma uqhubeka kusukela emalini, khona-ke ummeli onamakholi ayisishiyagalombili ucishe abe nesikhathi esisodwa nesigamu eshibhile kunommeleli we-Intel enezingqimba ezingu-4. Ezivivinyweni zokwenziwa, bobabili abacubungulayo babonisa ukusebenza okufanayo, okubangela ukunakwa:

• Abathandi be-AMD bayajabula ngemali yomkhiqizo, okukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze kahle (isibonelo, lezi zimali zingasetshenziswa ohlelweni olupholile lokupholisa);
• Abalandeli bezintandokazi ze-Intel badumisa umkhiqizo wabo, onesiqingatha inani lezinhlamvu, olwa ne-flagship yesitha sezitha, futhi une-core core ebhodini (cishe i-$ 100 ingasindisa ekuthengeni ikhadi levidyo lesabelomali).

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa ezinhlelo ezikhethekile

Iprosesa ye-AMD FX-8320 ibonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kuzo zonke izivivinyo zokwenziwa, ezisebenzisa amandla angqikithi azo zonke i-crystal cores. Ama-cores ayisishiyagalombili azokhiqiza kakhulu kunezinhlelo zokuncintisana. Kodwa-ke, ekuhlolweni lapho kusetshenzwa khona intambo eyodwa kuphela, ummeli we-AMD ungaphansi kokuncintisana. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi isofthiwe eminingi yehhovisi, kanye nabahleli behluzo ne-software yokucubungula ividiyo, sebenzisa imifudlana eyodwa noma ezimbili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inzuzo emisebenzini yokusebenza ihlala nomenzi we-Intel. Ukuze ngandlela-thile uthuthukise isimo ngokusabalalisa kwe-CPU isikhathi, abanikazi beprojekthi ye-AMD FX-8320 batusa ukufaka isofthiwe eyengeziwe njenge-CPU Control yokukwabelana ngokulayisha phakathi kwama-cores.

Izici zegeyimu zeprosesa

Uma kuziwa emidlalweni kanye neprosesa ye-AMD FX-8320, izimpendulo zabanikazi zigcwele imizwa emihle. Ayikho ithoyizi engayikusebenza kahle. Into yukuthi isikhathi seprosesa asiyona inkomba eyisisekelo yokusebenza komdlalo, ngokubaluleka kokusebenza kwayo yonke uhlelo (i-video yekhadi, ibhodi lomama, i-RAM, i-drive) kubalulekile isivinini sokushintshaniswa kwedatha, kunokubalwa kwezibalo.

Kukhona okunye okucabangayo mayelana nabanikazi bezingxenye, izici zazo eziphelelwe yisikhathi (njenge-RAM noma i-adapter yevidiyo). Abasebenzisi abaningi basenakho inkumbulo ye-DDR3 ngesilinganiso esiphezulu se-1333 MHz futhi abahleli ukushintshela ku-1866 MHz. Yebo, namakhadi wevidiyo eminyakeni emihlanu eyedlule, yisikhathi sokususa uhlelo olukhiqizayo.

Indlela efanele yokulondoloza

Akubalulekile ukuthi ngakhetha ukukhetha umthengi - iprosesa ye-OEM ye-AMD FX-8320 noma i-BOX version. Kumele aqonde ukuthi, ngaphezu kokukhishwa okukhulu kokushisa, idivaysi idla umthamo omkhulu kagesi njalo kwesibili - ama-watts angu-105 ngehora. Ngokwemvelo, ukunqotshwa kwalesi sibalo kwanda izikhathi kanye nengxenye. Ukuqhathanisa: ummeli ofanayo we-Intel udla ingxenye yengxenye yamandla.

Abalandeli abasindisa izidingo zokucabangela isidingo sezindleko zezimali ze-adapter yevidiyo, okuzodingeka ithengwe esitolo, ngisho noma ikhompyutha ingenzelwe ukusetshenziselwa imidlalo. Ngokungafani nomncintiswano, abaproseshi be-AMD abanayo i-core core. Futhi ngesistimu yokupholisa akuyona yonke into ehamba phambili - i-Intel isincintisana efanayo ngaphandle kokushisa okhethekile ku-4.5 GHz ngokusebenzisa isimiso sokupholisa njalo, futhi abanikazi be-AMD FX-8320 abangenakho ukupholisa okuhle.

Ekuphethweni

Kuze kube manje, iprosesa ye-AMD FX-8320 iyona yokuthenga engcono kakhulu kwisigaba sezinhlelo zokukhiqiza zemidlalo. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yokutholakala kwamakhokhe ayisishiyagalombili. I-novelty, ngokungafani nezinye izincintisana, ingasebenza nge-RAM esheshayo kumvamisa we-1866 MHz ezingeni lehadiwe. Iphrosesa isekela bonke ubuchwepheshe obukhona kanye nemiyalo, futhi ihlangabezana kahle nanoma imiphi imisebenzi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi amabhodi wamabhodi amapulatifomu e-AMD abhekwa njengephambili kakhulu ngokubambisana, futhi intengo abanayo ingabizi kakhulu kunayo yabathengisi.

Nokho, kukhona izikhalazo eziphathelene nezindleko eziphansi zeprojekthi ye-AMD FX-8320. Okokuqala, sikhuluma ngesimiso sokupholisa, okungesizathu esithile abantu abaningi abangazicabangi lapho bethengisa (futhi ngeze, kuqukethe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-2-3). Okwesibili, uma kuziwa ekwakheni amapulatifomu okungewona umdlalo, abanikazi beprosesa ye-AMD badinga ukufaka izindleko ezengeziwe zokuthenga i-adapter video yezinga lokungena (lena enye i-ruble engu-5-7 000). Kuvela ukuthi ukuthenga kakade ngokusobala akushibhile.