Inqubo zomlando abadlali bayo

Umlando - kuba esidlule wethu. Likhuluma ngamaphathi zonke izenzakalo kanye namaqiniso ukuthi kuhambisana okhokho bethu. Kuyinto isayensi kwakuphathelene cwaningo izenzakalo ezidlule, izizathu kungani zenzeka, futhi ukuchaza iqiniso. idatha Eyisisekelo kanye nemiphumela etholakala imibhalo egcinwe ekhuluma izigameko ezithile.
Inqubo zomlando, ngokuvumelana vơ Kliuchevskoi, iqoqo impumelelo, izimo kanye inkambo yokuphila komuntu noma impilo isintu sisonke ekuthuthukisweni yayo kanye nemiphumela.

Igama elithi "inqubo" - ukulandelana uthi ukuthuthukiswa yimuphi mkhuba.

Ngesisekelo inqubo zomlando, Yiqiniso, izenzakalo. It is owawusekelwe kuzo, noma yimuphi umsebenzi zabantu futhi esintwini sisonke. Kukhona futhi kumakwe izivumelwano ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, ezenhlalo nezamasiko kanye nobudlelwane phakathi kwabantu.

Izikhonzi inqubo zomlando - umuntu noma inhlangano yabantu ababandakanyeka e zezenzakalo ezikule ncwadi. izinhlangano ezinjalo zingase zibe imiphakathi yezenhlalakahle abahlala endaweni efanayo futhi ezifanayo sengqondo, isiko kanye namasiko. Umphumela womsebenzi wabo ukudala ezivamile komunye impahla ngabanye nezindinganiso ezingokomoya.
amaqembu Social kungahluka iminyaka, ubulili, professional, ngezizathu zenkolo, kodwa kumelwe babe izimpawu, bahlanganiswa. Phakathi la maqembu, isibonelo, isigaba, isimo kanye amakilasi ahlukahlukene sabantu.

Ukuze kwezihloko akunakubangelwa nabantu ngqo ezimpini zomlando. Ngokuvamile labo ababebhekwa osopolitiki Amakhosi, amakhosi, nabengameli. Negalelo elikhulu ukuze inqubo zomlando wokwenza isiko, yobuciko nesayensi.

Kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa Marx no Engels inqubo zomlando kufanele ubhekwe njengelungiselelo ekutadisheni zokwakheka izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, okuyizinto izigaba le nqubo. Isici esibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni umphakathi - lena imodi zokukhiqiza. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana ratio ukuthuthukiswa amabutho ukukhiqizwa futhi ubudlelwane ukukhiqizwa. Yize uhlaka lwenqubomgomo nentuthuko engokomoya kuphela superstructure, okuyinto incike imodi zokukhiqiza. Amaqiniso ngabanye kanye nemicimbi - imiphumela inguquko yezenhlalakahle zenzeke ukushayisana ka imigomo engqubuzanayo phakathi amakilasi. Marx no Engels kucatshangelwa we zomlando inqubo ubukhomanisi, okuyinto uba umgomo oyinhloko.

Amalungu imfundiso yokuziphendukela umphakathi post-ezimbonini nazo ziyaxoxa ukuthuthukiswa stepwise isintu kusukela doagrarnogo emphakathini post-ezimbonini.

Kususelwa imfundiso yokuziphendukela sesimanje, inkampani uye wazakhela ngenxa aphuma ukhonkolo ukuze ubudlelwano bendabuko ngokomthetho okunengqondo. I izici ezibaluleke kakhulu inkampani zihlanganisa inkululeko ngazinye ngazinye, inkululeko yomsebenzi wezomnotho, bangasephula kwamalungelo wobuntu, umthetho futhi bunyenti zezombusazwe.

Kukhona okuphambene formational, indlela civilizational. Amalungu imfundiso yokuziphendukela komugqa-step esivuna izimfuneko ezithile izigaba-izigaba ohlelweni amasiko.

Ngokusho imfundiso yokuziphendukela impucuko wendawo (omunye amagatsha indlela ophucukile), periodization inqubo zomlando ayikwazi esekelwe izigaba ngokuhlukana we izigaba. Umsunguli kulo mkhuba-Arnold Toynbee. Ngo imisebenzi yabo yesayensi, abelana umlando emhlabeni ngomlando impucuko ngabanye, ngalinye elikwazi ngamunye ukudlula zonke izigaba (kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ukwa kanye noqhekeko). Futhi isethi yabo kuphela - lena umhlaba inqubo zomlando.