Lisho ukuthini inkulumo ethi "ikolishi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"?

Kuvela ukuthi akukhona kuphela amakolishi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa futhi omhlophe, ompunga, obomvu, obuluhlaza. Inkulumo enjalo, yebo, iyicabanga. Akuyona indlela engokoqobo yalesi sici sokugqoka, kodwa ngokujwayelekile mayelana nemigqa yokugqoka yezigaba ezithile zabasebenzi, kuye ngemisebenzi yabo yobuchwepheshe. Futhi inkulumo ethi "okwesibhakabhaka (emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)" isebenza ukukhombisa isimo somuntu.

Sizoqonda ukuthi yini kulokhu "imiqondo ehlukahlukene".

Ngakho, "ikhola eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka".

Yilokhu okubizwa ngokuthi abasebenzi, abasebenza ngokuyinhloko emisebenzini yomsebenzi, ngokuvamile emabhizinisini amakhulu. Umqondo weza kuthiwa usuka eNtshonalanga (kusuka eBrithani Great), lapho ukukhuluma okuzinzile kuzwakala sengathi "isisebenzi se-blue collar". Ngokwesiko (ngokomlando kwenzeke) lesi yisigaba sokusebenza. Inkulumo enjalo ibonisa abasebenzi abanekhono noma abasebenzi abasebenza emkhakheni wezisebenzi zomsebenzi emafenini, ama-workshop, amasayithi wokwakha. Imifuzumfomu yalaba bantu ingokoqobo kaningi kunomnyama ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze ugweme ukungcola okusheshayo, okuyinto isizathu.

Ngokuphambene nomqondo we "collar blue" Kukhona "abasebenzi abamhlophe". Bamele i-caste yabasebenzi, izikhulu, abasebenzi bezinsiza zokuphatha, abaphathi, ubunjiniyela kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe, abasebenzi abasebenza emsebenzini wengqondo. Lesi sigaba sabantu sisebenza emazweni athuthukile ngenani labasebenzi basezimboni.

Ososayensi bezenhlalo (isibonelo, u-E. Giddens encwadini ethi "Sociology"), ucabangela isakhiwo somphakathi, okuyizinhlelo zeklasi, kusikisela ukuhlukana okunjalo kwamaqembu amakhulu abantu:

- iklasi eliphezulu (abameleli balo bangabantu abacebile, amabhizinisi amakhulu, abathengisi);

- ekilasini eliphakathi (ikakhulukazi elimelelwe "amakolishi amhlophe" kanye nochwepheshe);

- isigaba sokusebenza (sihlanganisa "amakolishi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", abantu basebenzayo emsebenzini wabasebenzi).

- abalimi (abantu abahlinzeka ngempilo yabo ngokukhiqizwa kwezolimo).

Ngaphandle kwalezi zici ezimbili eziyinhloko, zikhona ezinjalo:

- "amakolishi amhlophe" - lokhu kubuningi besifazane abasebenza kubalobi behhovisi, abathintekayo, abaqhubi befoni, njll;

- "ama-collar grey" - leli yigama labasebenzi emkhakheni wezingqalasizinda zenhlalakahle, kanye nomkhakha wenkonzo;

- "amakholeji egolide" - lesi sigaba simelwe ososayensi abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu kanye nochwepheshe abanomvini wezamabhizinisi, abawasebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo nolwazi oluyingqayizivele lobuchwepheshe;

- "ama-collar abomvu" - yilokho abasebenzi benkampani yesevisi bayabiza.

Amazwi anjalo angokomfanekiso ekhomba uhlobo lomsebenzi oqeqeshiwe, noma kunjalo, uchaza ukusebenzisana kwezigaba, ngoba isimo sabo sincike enhlalakahleni yabantu kanye nomsebenzi wabo.

Njengamanje, kunomkhuba wokunciphisa ubukhulu besigaba sokusebenza futhi ukwandise isigaba "sabasebenzi abamhlophe". Lokhu kuchazwa yi-democratization emazweni athuthukile omhlaba, ukutholakala kwemfundo ephakeme, ukuthuthukiswa kobudlelwane bomnotho wangaphandle.